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Earth Materials Quiz - Investigations 2 - 4 (2022)

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which group of observations tell about the SIZE of a rock.

a)

diameter

circumference

depth

b)

texture

shape

luster

c)

texture

temperature

mass

d)

hardness

location

color

2.

What property is being described in this sentence?

I found a rock that looks like a square.

a)

texture

b)

mass

c)

shape

d)

luster

3.

What property is being described in this sentence?

My rock weighs 15 grams.

a)

texture

b)

diameter

c)

circumference

d)

mass

4.

What property is being described in this sentence?

The mineral is reddish brown.

a)

shape

b)

color

c)

luster

d)

hardness

5.

What property is being described in this sentence?

The surface of the mineral shimmers.

a)

color

b)

texture

c)

luster

d)

mass

6.

What property is being described in this sentence?

This mineral is rated 5.6 on the Moh's Scale.

a)

color

b)

texture

c)

hardness

d)

mass

7.

What property is being described in this sentence?

My rock has a bumpy surface.

a)

color

b)

mass

c)

shape

d)

texture

8.

Which information is the LEAST helpful in determining the type of earth material.

a)

The texture of the rock

b)

The size of the rock

c)

The color of the rock

d)

How shiny the rock is

9.

What earth material is made up of a mixture of two or more earth materials.

a)

mineral

b)

rock

10.

What earth material is a pure substance. It cannot be broken into other ingredients.

a)

rock

b)

mineral

11.

What is the purpose of completing a vinegar test ?

a)

We do this test to see if there is calcium present in the rock.

b)

We do this test to see if the earth material is a rock or a mineral.

c)

We do this test to see if there is calcite present in the rock.

d)

We do this test to see if the rock will disappear.

12.

What happens when doing a vinegar test?

a)

If calcite is present, the water will change color.

b)

If calcite is present, there will be very few bubbles.

c)

If calcite is present, it will fizz and bubble.

d)

If calcite is present, there will be no bubbles.

13.

When doing the calcite test on basalt, sandstone, limestone and marble, which rocks had calcite present? Choose all correct answers.

a)

Sandstone

Basalt

b)

Limestone

Marble

14.

Which mineral is the only mineral to react with cold acid?

a)

gypsum

b)

feldspar

c)

quartz

d)

calcite

15.

What is the purpose of the evaporation test?

a)

We do this test to find crystals once the vinegar evaporates.

b)

We do this test to look for gems after the vinegar evaporates.

c)

We do this test to see if any calcite is left behind after the vinegar evaporates.

d)

We do this test to find out which minerals are harder than others.

16.

Using the evaporation test we confirmed that calcite crystals were left behind in which samples?

a)

marble

calcite

limestone

b)

marble

sandstone

limestone

c)

calcite

basalt

limestone

d)

marble

limestone

sandstone

17.

If the results from the vinegar test are unclear, what additional test could you do to confirm that calcite is present?

a)

Evaporation

Test

b)

Mohs's test

c)

Hardness Test

d)

Acid test

18.

Which of these is NOT a good way to learn about rocks?

a)

Dropping acid on a rock to learn what is in the rock

b)

Dropping a rock from a high place to learn how hard the rock is.

c)

Looking at a rock with a hand lens to learn what is in the rock.

d)

Scratching a rock with a penny to learn how hard the rock is.

19.

What would be a good use for a very hard mineral like quartz?

a)

Carve your initials into it.

b)

Use it to write on chalkboards.

c)

Make baby powder for skin-care powder.

d)

Make it into a piece of jewelry.

20.

According to the Mohs Hardness Scale, which mineral is the hardest?

a)

apetite

b)

gypsum

c)

fluorite

d)

diamond

21.

According to the Mohs Hardness Scale, which mineral is the softest ?

a)

diamond

b)

talc

c)

calcite

d)

quartz

22.

Which of these four sentences about the vinegar test is correct?

a)

The sample will produce bubbles if it contains GRANITE.

b)

The vinegar test is usually done with samples of minerals.

c)

The vinegar test checks for the presence of CALCITE.

d)

Leaving vinegar overnight in a dish always causes white crystals to form.

23.

A mixture of different minerals is called

a)

a solution.

b)

calcite.

c)

the Earth.

d)

a rock.

24.

Which of these is a good way to tell the hardness of a material?

a)

Hit it with a hammer.

b)

Squeeze it with your hands.

c)

Scrape it with a nail.

d)

Write on it with a pencil.

25.

What would happen if you put sand in a solution of vinegar and water?

a)

Nothing would happen unless it contained calcite

b)

The sand would bubble since it is a mineral.

c)

The sand would turn white.

d)

The sand would float on the surface of the water.

26.

Look at the data from the hardness test. Which is the correct order from softest to hardest?

a)

quartz

fluorite

gypsum

b)

fluorite

gypsum

quartz

c)

gypsum

quartz

fluorite

d)

gypsum

fluorite

quartz

27.

Is calcite a rock or a mineral?

a)

rock

b)

mineral

28.

Is fluorite a rock or a mineral?

a)

rock

b)

mineral

29.

Is granite a rock or a mineral?

a)

rock

b)

mineral

30.

Is limestone a rock or a mineral?

a)

rock

b)

mineral

31.

Is hornblende a rock or a mineral?

a)

rock

b)

mineral

32.

Is quartz a rock or a mineral?

a)

rock

b)

mineral

33.

Is feldspar a rock or a mineral?

a)

rock

b)

mineral

34.

Is mica a rock or a mineral?

a)

rock

b)

mineral

35.

Is sandstone a rock or a mineral?

a)

rock

b)

mineral

36.

Which earth material looks like metal and easily breaks apart into sheets?

a)

Marble

b)

Sandstone

c)

Basalt

d)

Mica

37.

We found that granite was a rock made up of different minerals.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

How can you tell that an earth material is a rock and not a mineral?

a)

It is made of several colors.

b)

It is large.

c)

It fizzes when placed in vinegar.

d)

It can be scratched with a paper clip.