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BDY511 Quiz 1

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The aquatic ecosystem definition states it is a water-based environment, wherein living organisms only interact with each other

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Aquatic ecosystems can involve flowing or still water, and can be fresh or saline.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

What is ground water?

a)

all the bodies of freshwater, ice, lakes

b)

the water that is beneath Earth's surface

c)

the area of land that is drained by a river system

d)

a body of rock or sediment

4.

Improved water quality can be achieved by

a)

appropriate use of water

b)

proper land management

c)

careful water storage and handling

d)

all of the answer

5.

Select the four categories in the marine ecosystem.

a)

Ocean ecosystem

b)

Coastal ecosystem

c)

Wetlands

d)

Coral reefs

e)

Estuaries

6.

Freshwater ecosystem is broadly divided into wetlands, lotic and (a)   .

7.

The lotic ecosystem are characterized by rapid flowing water moving in two directions.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

______ is segment where flow is turbulent in shallower area of the river.

a)

Glide

b)

Run

c)

Riffle

d)

Pool

9.

The shallow area of the river where flow of water is slow with no turbulence

a)

Glide

b)

Pool

c)

Riffle

d)

Run

10.

Pool is the segment of the river with high depth.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

______ is the low ridge or earthen embankment built along the edges of a stream

a)

Floodplain

b)

Confluence

c)

Bar

d)

Levees

12.

(a)   , transport and deposition are the three processes shaping the river.

13.

The scraping away of the bed and banks by material transported by the river

a)

Attrition

b)

Hydraulic action

c)

Abrasion

d)

Solution

14.

Gross primary production (GPP)- the amount of light energy that converted to chemical energy by photosynthesis

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Choose two (2) limitations of primary production in aquatic environment

a)

Water

b)

Light

c)

Humidity

d)

Nutrients

16.

Hydrological cycle involves evaporation, condensation and (a)   .

17.

Animals absorb sulfate salt by eating the plants, plants and animals are biological material which  means if they die and starts decompose, they also release sulfur to the atmosphere. 

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

18.

Sulfur reserves are found in the lithosphere which is beneath ground, it is stored in rocks, and in soil. 

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

19.

Carbon dioxide is constantly released via fossil fuel combustion,

plant respiration, and animal respiration. Global warming is

influenced by the amount of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

20.

Gases is constantly released via fossil fuel combustion,

plant respiration, and animal respiration. Global warming is

influenced by the amount of gases in our atmosphere. To what cycle does it refer?

a)

Carbon

b)

Sulfur

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen

21.

This is the process where all the decomposers turn into ammonia.

a)

Respiration

b)

Ammonifying

c)

Combustion

d)

Ammonification

22.

 The only cycle which does not pass through the atmosphere 

a)

Carbon

b)

Phosphorus

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Water

23.

 The cycle which is dependent on bacteria for nitrogen fixation and denitrification 

a)

Carbon

b)

Phosphorus

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Water

24.

When the animals die they release

they release sodium chloride.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

25.

Inherent ecotone is _______.

a)

influenced by anthropogenic activity and successional changes over time

b)

a non-linear transition zone occurring naturally