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Industrial Revolution Vocabulary

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the best fit definition for: Industry [行业, 산업]?

a)

The economic process of making goods or products out of raw materials.

b)

The state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services and the supply of money

c)

Relating to the countryside, not a city or town.

d)

An economic surplus [extra], especially the contrast between the amount [of money] collected and the amount spent purchasing, executing or making something.

2.

What is the best fit definition for: Economy [경제; 经济]?

a)

The economic process of making goods or products out of raw materials.

b)

The state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services and the supply of money

c)

Relating to the countryside, not a city or town.

d)

An economic surplus [extra], especially the contrast between the amount [of money] collected and the amount spent purchasing, executing or making something.

3.

What is the best fit definition for: Rural [乡村]?

a)

The economic process of making goods or products out of raw materials.

b)

The state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services and the supply of money

c)

Relating to the countryside, not a city or town.

d)

An economic surplus [extra], especially the contrast between the amount [of money] collected and the amount spent purchasing, executing or making something.

4.

What is the best fit definition for: Profit [利润]?

a)

The economic process of making goods or products out of raw materials.

b)

The state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services and the supply of money

c)

Relating to the countryside, not a city or town.

d)

An economic surplus [extra], especially the contrast between the amount [of money] collected and the amount spent purchasing, executing or making something.

5.

What is the best fit definition for: Urban [城市的]?

a)

Work [any time of work done in exchange for wages]

b)

A license from a government that states that one person owns an invention and others are not allowed to copy it for a set period of time.

c)

Referring to a city or highly populated region [town].

d)

A person's salary, paid regularly throughout the year.

6.

What is the best fit definition for: Wages [Salarios; 工资]?

a)

Work [any time of work done in exchange for wages]

b)

A license from a government that states that one person owns an invention and others are not allowed to copy it for a set period of time.

c)

Referring to a city or highly populated region [town].

d)

A person's salary, paid regularly throughout the year.

7.

What is the best fit definition for: Labour [Mano de obra; 劳工]?

a)

Work [any time of work done in exchange for wages]

b)

A license from a government that states that one person owns an invention and others are not allowed to copy it for a set period of time.

c)

Referring to a city or highly populated region [town].

d)

A person's salary, paid regularly throughout the year.

8.

What is the best fit definition for: Patent [专利]?

a)

Work [any time of work done in exchange for wages]

b)

A license from a government that states that one person owns an invention and others are not allowed to copy it for a set period of time.

c)

Referring to a city or highly populated region [town].

d)

A person's salary, paid regularly throughout the year.

9.

What is the best fit definition for: Manufacture [制造]?

a)

When a company creates a product in large amounts using machines.

b)

Clean drinking water, the treatment and disposal of human waste, and other circumstances linked to public health; includes washing hands with soap after using the restroom and avoiding contact with human waste.

c)

A large building, often filled with machinery, where people work on mass-producing things

d)

A cloth or a product made from cloth; the industry that produces cloth.

10.

What is the best fit definition for: Sanitation [衛生]?

a)

When a company creates a product in large amounts using machines.

b)

Clean drinking water, the treatment and disposal of human waste, and other circumstances linked to public health; includes washing hands with soap after using the restroom and avoiding contact with human waste.

c)

A large building, often filled with machinery, where people work on mass-producing things

d)

A cloth or a product made from cloth; the industry that produces cloth.

11.

What is the best fit definition for: Factories [工厂

工場?

a)

When a company creates a product in large amounts using machines.

b)

Clean drinking water, the treatment and disposal of human waste, and other circumstances linked to public health; includes washing hands with soap after using the restroom and avoiding contact with human waste.

c)

A large building, often filled with machinery, where people work on mass-producing things

d)

A cloth or a product made from cloth; the industry that produces cloth.

12.

What is the best fit definition for: Textiles [纺织品]?

a)

When a company creates a product in large amounts using machines.

b)

Clean drinking water, the treatment and disposal of human waste, and other circumstances linked to public health; includes washing hands with soap after using the restroom and avoiding contact with human waste.

c)

A large building, often filled with machinery, where people work on mass-producing things

d)

A cloth or a product made from cloth; the industry that produces cloth.

13.

What is the best fit definition for: Agriculture [농업; 农业]?

a)

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

b)

A way of moving people and goods; going from place to place.

c)

A capability given by the practical application of knowledge. Often used to make new things.

d)

A act of farming, or raising animals for cultivation; to get food, wool, and other products.

14.

What is the best fit definition for: Technology [기술; 技术]?

a)

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

b)

A way of moving people and goods; going from place to place.

c)

A capability given by the practical application of knowledge. Often used to make new things.

d)

A act of farming, or raising animals for cultivation; to get food, wool, and other products.

15.

What is the best fit definition for: Transportation [运输]?

a)

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

b)

A way of moving people and goods; going from place to place.

c)

A capability given by the practical application of knowledge. Often used to make new things.

d)

A act of farming, or raising animals for cultivation; to get food, wool, and other products.

16.

What is the best fit definition for: Infrastructure [Инфраструктура; 基础设施]?

a)

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

b)

A way of moving people and goods; going from place to place.

c)

A capability given by the practical application of knowledge. Often used to make new things.

d)

A act of farming, or raising animals for cultivation; to get food, wool, and other products.

17.

What is the best fit definition for: Steam Engine [蒸汽机]?

a)

All the people living in a country or region.

b)

Referring to the following and respecting the rules of a country or society.

c)

An engine that is powered by steam in order to generate power.

d)

A period of intense, often radical, change. Can be caused by technology, ideas, movements, and innovations.

18.

What is the best fit definition for: Law and Order [法律与秩序]?

a)

All the people living in a country or region.

b)

Referring to the following and respecting the rules of a country or society.

c)

An engine that is powered by steam in order to generate power.

d)

A period of intense, often radical, change. Can be caused by technology, ideas, movements, and innovations.

19.

What is the best fit definition for: Population [人口]?

a)

All the people living in a country or region.

b)

Referring to the following and respecting the rules of a country or society.

c)

An engine that is powered by steam in order to generate power.

d)

A period of intense, often radical, change. Can be caused by technology, ideas, movements, and innovations.

20.

What is the best fit definition for: Revolution [革命; 혁명]?

a)

All the people living in a country or region.

b)

Referring to the following and respecting the rules of a country or society.

c)

An engine that is powered by steam in order to generate power.

d)

A period of intense, often radical, change. Can be caused by technology, ideas, movements, and innovations.