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Coasts

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When do constructive waves deposit sediment?

a)

During their weak backwash

b)

During their strong swash

c)

During their weak swash

d)

During their strong backwash

2.

(a)   waves create offshore bars.

3.

What type of dip is most vulnerable to landslides?

a)

Seaward high

b)

Seaward low

c)

Horizontal

d)

Landward

4.

Name one of the pioneer species in a halosere succession.

(a)  

5.

Which of these are not an example of a transfer in a sediment cell?

a)

Swash

b)

Backwash

c)

River transportation

d)

Wind (aeolian)

6.

Which rock type can be formed intrusively and extrusively?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

7.

What is the name of the process that sediment undergoes to create sedimentary rock?

(a)  

8.

A secondary coast is a coast where...

a)

Sea levels are rising

b)

Marine processes dominate

c)

Land processes dominate

d)

Tides are always mesotidal

9.

Define 'holocene'

(a)  

10.

What rock type makes up the headlands around Bantry Bay?

a)

Old Devonian red sandstone

b)

Carboniferous limestone

c)

Wealden clay

d)

Portland limestone

11.

What are fissures?

a)

A pioneer species

b)

Small joints

c)

Faults that have been eroded

d)

Small weaknesses in a rock

12.

Limestone has a binding agent of (a)   which dissolves when in contact with rainwater, which is a weak carbonic acid.

13.

The highest angle that can be reached by a cliff before mass movement occurs is called the angle of...

(a)  

14.

Select the types of mechanical weathering.

a)

Oxidation

b)

Freeze-thaw

c)

Rock boring

d)

Salt crystallisation

e)

Carbonation

15.

Select the types of biological weathering.

a)

Freeze-thaw

b)

Oxidation

c)

Hydrolysis

d)

Rock boring

e)

Plant roots

16.

Topple is most likely when the dip is...

a)

Seaward high

b)

Seaward low

c)

Horizontal

d)

Landward

17.

Name the 5 stages of psammosere succesion (in order)

(a)  

18.

How much has the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta subsided since 1960?

a)

1.6m

b)

16m

c)

1.5m

d)

15m

19.

When did the Devensian glacial period end?

a)

33,000 years ago

b)

1.1 million years ago

c)

11,000 years ago

d)

22,000 years ago

20.

Which of the following rock types are present at Lulworth Cove?

a)

Portland limestone

b)

Purbeck limestone

c)

Carboniferous limestone

d)

Wealden clay

e)

Old Devonian red sandstone

21.

What kind of dip is along this coastline?

a)

Seaward high

b)

Seaward low

c)

Horizontal

d)

Landward

22.

At a (a)   -aligned coast, waves approach at an angle

23.

At a (a)   -aligned coast, the waves break parallel to the coast

24.

Name a type of mass movement

(a)