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WorksheetsImage Processing
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 14mins
The first step in Image Processing is:
Segmentation
Image acquisition
Image enhancement
Image restoration
The shortest discernible change in the level of intensity is known as:
Contrast
Saturation
Contour
Intensity Resolution
Which of these operations is done, in the spatial domain, on the pixels when we want to sharpen the image?
Median
Differentiation
Average
Integration
An alternate approach used in place of the median filtering is:
Sharpening
Laplacian filter
Gaussian filter
Using a mask
The total pixels in any given region defines the:
Brightness
Intensity
Perimeter
Area
An image is a two-dimensional function of ___ coordinates.
Spatial
Network
Dimension
All of the above
Digital images were widely used in the application area ___
Banks
Hospitals
Newspapers
Schools
The principal energy source for images in use today is the ___.
x-ray
B-ray
electromagnetic energy spectrum
laser ray
Medicine, biological science, geographers, and satellite communications use digital images.
accepted
non-accepted
major uses of imaging based on ___ include nuclear medicine and astronomical observations.
alpha rays
beta rays
gamma-ray
laser rays
___ procedures partition an image into its constituents parts or objects.
classification
segmentation
aggregation
breaking up
digitizer is a device for converting the output of the physical sensing device into ___.
analog form
image
digital form
all of the above
in a digital video camera, the sensors produce an electrical output proportional to light intensity the digitizer converts these outputs to ___.
digital data.
analog data
graphics data
audio data
the key consideration in image transmission is ___.
resolution power
number of pixels
bandwidth
all of the above
digital storage for image processing aplications falls into ___ categories
short-term storage
online storage
archival storage
all of the above
Digital image processing refers to the processing of a finite number of elements are referred to as ___
picture elements
image elements
pixels
all of the above
The range of values spanned by the grayscale is called the ___- of an image.
Dynamic range
Image element
static range
all of the above
___ are used to calculate the spatial distance between pixel locations.
Euclidean distance
Distance measures
focal distance
all are correct
The ____ of P and Diagonal neighbors of P are called 8-neighbors.
4- Neighbors
8-Neighbors
2-Neighbors
9-Neighbours
An ___ consists of erosion followed by dilation.
Close operation
Open operation
none of the above
both 1 and 2
Sobel operator is superior for a ___ edge.
Diagonal
Color
center
vertical edge
The distance between the center of the lens & the retina is called ___
Focal length
Retina
Cornea
None of the above
compression deals with the techniques for reducing the ___ required to save an image or the ___ required to transmit it.
storage, bandwidth
processing, wavelength
none of the above
all of the above
digital image processing involves image acquisition, image enhancement, image restoration, ___ wavelets, and multiresolution processing ___ morphological processing, ___ representation, and description ___ respectively
color image processing, compression, segmentation, object recognition
compression, segmentation, object recognition, color image processing
color image processing, compression, object recognition, segmentation
all are correct
(i) pixel is not used to denote the elements of a digital image.(ii)the dominant application of imaging in the microwave band is radar
(i) true (ii) false
(i) false (ii) false
(i) true (ii) false
(i) false (ii) true
to create a digital image we need to convert the continuous sensed data into digital form. this involves two processes ___ and ___
zooming, quantization
sampling, resolution
sampling, quantization
none of the above
No 1. Image processing implies digital processing of any ___ data.
One-dimensional
Two-dimensional
Three-dimensional
Multi-dimensional
The field of “digital image processing” refers to the processing of a finite number of elements, each of which has a particular location and value. These elements are referred to as ___
Data elements
Point elements
Picture elements
Graphical elements
___ is the foundation for representing images in various degrees of resolution.
Wavelets
Compression
Morphological
Image enhancement
___ is the most widely used term to denote the elements of a digital image.
Pixel
Number
Coordinates
None
GIF stands for
Graphics Interchange Format
Graphical Interface Format
Graphical Interface Function
Graphics Integrated Format
___ uses a lossy compression method, meaning that the decompressed image isn’t quite the same as the original.
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
PNG (Portable Network Graphics)
In ___ the intensity of the output image decreases as the intensity of the input increases.
Image Positives
Image Negatives
Image Enhancement
Image restoration
___ is used to increase the dynamic range of the gray levels in the image being processed.
Contrast Range
Contrast Image
Contrast Stretching
Intensity Stretching
A ___ is a small 2-D array, in which the values of the coefficients determine the nature of the
Mask
Fourier Spectrum
Static Histogram
Dynamic Histogram
___ process an image with pixel-by-pixel transformation based on the histogram statistics or neighborhood operations.
Frequency domain methods
Frequency filtering methods
Spatial domain methods
None
The values in the filter sub-image are referred to as ___
Pixel
Coefficients
Coordination
Constants
___ is the most common approach for detecting meaningful discontinuities in the gray level.
Line Detection
Edge Detection
Point Detection
Circle Detection
___ is one of the most important approaches to image segmentation and can be treated as the
Region-Based Segmentation
Thresholding
Region Growing
Region Segmentation
The sensor could be a monochrome or color TV camera that produces an entire image of the problem domain every ___.
2/30 seconds
1/30 seconds
1/60 seconds
1/90 seconds
