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Image Processing

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The first step in Image Processing is:

a)

Segmentation

b)

Image acquisition

c)

Image enhancement

d)

Image restoration

2.

The shortest discernible change in the level of intensity is known as:

a)

Contrast

b)

Saturation

c)

Contour

d)

Intensity Resolution

3.

Which of these operations is done, in the spatial domain, on the pixels when we want to sharpen the image?

a)

Median

b)

Differentiation

c)

Average

d)

Integration

4.

An alternate approach used in place of the median filtering is:

a)

Sharpening

b)

Laplacian filter

c)

Gaussian filter

d)

Using a mask

5.

The total pixels in any given region defines the:

a)

Brightness

b)

Intensity

c)

Perimeter

d)

Area

6.

An image is a two-dimensional function of ___ coordinates.

a)

Spatial

b)

Network

c)

Dimension

d)

All of the above

7.

Digital images were widely used in the application area ___

a)

Banks

b)

Hospitals

c)

Newspapers

d)

Schools

8.

The principal energy source for images in use today is the ___.

a)

x-ray

b)

B-ray

c)

electromagnetic energy spectrum

d)

laser ray

9.

Medicine, biological science, geographers, and satellite communications use digital images.

a)

accepted

b)

non-accepted

10.

major uses of imaging based on ___ include nuclear medicine and astronomical observations.

a)

alpha rays

b)

beta rays

c)

gamma-ray

d)

laser rays

11.

___ procedures partition an image into its constituents parts or objects.

a)

classification

b)

segmentation

c)

aggregation

d)

breaking up

12.

digitizer is a device for converting the output of the physical sensing device into ___.

a)

analog form

b)

image

c)

digital form

d)

all of the above

13.

in a digital video camera, the sensors produce an electrical output proportional to light intensity the digitizer converts these outputs to ___.

a)

digital data.

b)

analog data

c)

graphics data

d)

audio data

14.

the key consideration in image transmission is ___.

a)

resolution power

b)

number of pixels

c)

bandwidth

d)

all of the above

15.

digital storage for image processing aplications falls into ___ categories

a)

short-term storage

b)

online storage

c)

archival storage

d)

all of the above

16.

Digital image processing refers to the processing of a finite number of elements are referred to as ___

a)

picture elements

b)

image elements

c)

pixels

d)

all of the above

17.

The range of values spanned by the grayscale is called the ___- of an image.

a)

Dynamic range

b)

Image element

c)

static range

d)

all of the above

18.

___ are used to calculate the spatial distance between pixel locations.

a)

Euclidean distance

b)

Distance measures

c)

focal distance

d)

all are correct

19.

The ____ of P and Diagonal neighbors of P are called 8-neighbors.

a)

4- Neighbors

b)

8-Neighbors

c)

2-Neighbors

d)

9-Neighbours

20.

An ___ consists of erosion followed by dilation.

a)

Close operation

b)

Open operation

c)

none of the above

d)

both 1 and 2

21.

Sobel operator is superior for a ___ edge.

a)

Diagonal

b)

Color

c)

center

d)

vertical edge

22.

The distance between the center of the lens & the retina is called ___

a)

Focal length

b)

Retina

c)

Cornea

d)

None of the above

23.

compression deals with the techniques for reducing the ___ required to save an image or the ___ required to transmit it.

a)

storage, bandwidth

b)

processing, wavelength

c)

none of the above

d)

all of the above

24.

digital image processing involves image acquisition, image enhancement, image restoration, ___ wavelets, and multiresolution processing ___ morphological processing, ___ representation, and description ___ respectively

a)

color image processing, compression, segmentation, object recognition

b)

compression, segmentation, object recognition, color image processing

c)

color image processing, compression, object recognition, segmentation

d)

all are correct

25.

(i) pixel is not used to denote the elements of a digital image.(ii)the dominant application of imaging in the microwave band is radar

a)

(i) true (ii) false

b)

(i) false (ii) false

c)

(i) true (ii) false

d)

(i) false (ii) true

26.

to create a digital image we need to convert the continuous sensed data into digital form. this involves two processes ___ and ___

a)

zooming, quantization

b)

sampling, resolution

c)

sampling, quantization

d)

none of the above

27.

No 1. Image processing implies digital processing of any ___ data.

a)

One-dimensional

b)

Two-dimensional

c)

Three-dimensional

d)

Multi-dimensional

28.

The field of “digital image processing” refers to the processing of a finite number of elements, each of which has a particular location and value. These elements are referred to as ___

a)

Data elements

b)

Point elements

c)

Picture elements

d)

Graphical elements

29.

___ is the foundation for representing images in various degrees of resolution.

a)

Wavelets

b)

Compression

c)

Morphological

d)

Image enhancement

30.

___ is the most widely used term to denote the elements of a digital image.

a)

Pixel

b)

Number

c)

Coordinates

d)

None

31.

GIF stands for

a)

Graphics Interchange Format

b)

Graphical Interface Format

c)

Graphical Interface Function

d)

Graphics Integrated Format

32.

___ uses a lossy compression method, meaning that the decompressed image isn’t quite the same as the original.

a)

GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)

b)

JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)

c)

TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)

d)

PNG (Portable Network Graphics)

33.

In ___ the intensity of the output image decreases as the intensity of the input increases.

a)

Image Positives

b)

Image Negatives

c)

Image Enhancement

d)

Image restoration

34.

___ is used to increase the dynamic range of the gray levels in the image being processed.

a)

Contrast Range

b)

Contrast Image

c)

Contrast Stretching

d)

Intensity Stretching

35.

A ___ is a small 2-D array, in which the values of the coefficients determine the nature of the

a)

Mask

b)

Fourier Spectrum

c)

Static Histogram

d)

Dynamic Histogram

36.

___ process an image with pixel-by-pixel transformation based on the histogram statistics or neighborhood operations.

a)

Frequency domain methods

b)

Frequency filtering methods

c)

Spatial domain methods

d)

None

37.

The values in the filter sub-image are referred to as ___

a)

Pixel

b)

Coefficients

c)

Coordination

d)

Constants

38.

___ is the most common approach for detecting meaningful discontinuities in the gray level.

a)

Line Detection

b)

Edge Detection

c)

Point Detection

d)

Circle Detection

39.

___ is one of the most important approaches to image segmentation and can be treated as the

a)

Region-Based Segmentation

b)

Thresholding

c)

Region Growing

d)

Region Segmentation

40.

The sensor could be a monochrome or color TV camera that produces an entire image of the problem domain every ___.

a)

2/30 seconds

b)

1/30 seconds

c)

1/60 seconds

d)

1/90 seconds