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Chapter 10 Review

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In which of the following areas are biotechnology techniques used:

a)

medicine

b)

agriculture

c)

cloning

d)

biofuels

e)

DNA profiling

2.

A method used in agriculture for centuries where farmers select certain plants to produce the next generation because of desirable traits is known as

a)

DNA profiling

b)

genetic engineering

c)

genetically modified

d)

gene therapy

e)

selective breeding

3.

This technique is used to analyze DNA fragments to determine if they come from a particular person

a)

selective breeding

b)

DNA profiling

c)

genetic engineering

d)

gene therapy

4.

If you want to prove someone is innocent, identify remains, or have a paternity test you would use this technique

a)

cloning

b)

gene therapy

c)

DNA profiling

d)

genomics

5.

When cells are lysed and detergent/buffer is used to remove the cell membrane and proteins from DNA that gets precipitated, it is known as

a)

PCR

b)

STRs

c)

Gel electrophoresis

d)

DNA extraction

6.

When short pieces of DNA are sorted by size, it is known as

a)

PCR

b)

STRs

c)

Gel electrophoresis

d)

DNA extraction

7.

When short pieces of DNA are amplified, it is known as

a)

PCR

b)

STRs

c)

Gel electrophoresis

d)

DNA extraction

8.

When restriction enzymes are used to make short pieces of DNA, these pieces are known as

a)

PCR

b)

STRs

c)

Gel electrophoresis

d)

DNA extraction

9.

Who is the father of the child?

a)

Dad 1

b)

Dad 2

c)

Dad 3

d)

None of them

10.

Who was at the crime scence?

a)

Suspect 1

b)

Suspect 2

c)

Suspect 3

d)

the blood is from the victim

11.

Cloning is

a)

creating a perfect replica

b)

creating a different species

c)

creating a unique organism

d)

creating new DNA with unique functions

12.

Which of the following types of cloning is used to copy short segments of DNA

a)

reproductive cloning

b)

molecular cloning

c)

therapeutic cloning

13.

Which of the following types of cloning is used to create a whole organism?

a)

reproductive cloning

b)

molecular cloning

c)

therapeutic cloning

14.

Which of the following types of cloning is used to grow stem cells in culture media?

a)

reproductive cloning

b)

molecular cloning

c)

therapeutic cloning

15.

Cloning is highly successful.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The use of recombinant DNA technology to change an organism's DNA or gene expression to achieve a certain trait is expressed is known as

a)

gene therapy

b)

gene testing

c)

genomics

d)

genetic engineering

17.

_________________ is made by joining DNA sequences from two different sources.

a)

plasmids

b)

vectors

c)

recombinant DNA

d)

restriction enzymes

18.

When making recombinant DNA, one source is the gene carrier and it is called a

a)

plasmid

b)

vector

c)

recombinant DNA

d)

restriction enzymes

19.

What is often used as a vector when making recombinant DNA?

a)

plasmid

b)

vector

c)

recombinant DNA

d)

restriction enzymes

20.

Which of the following are steps in molecular cloning bacteria to produce insulin

a)

human insulin gene and plasmid are cut with different restriction enzymes

b)

the human insulin gene binds to the plasmid creating recombined DNA

c)

plasmids are taken up by bacteria

d)

bacteria that have the plasmid produce human insulin

21.

All bacteria that are in a culture with plasmids will take up the plasmid and produce those genes

a)

True

b)

False

22.

What is the name of the first agricultural animal cloned?

a)

Dana

b)

Dolly

c)

Molly

d)

none of these

23.

When removing the nucleus of an egg cell and replacing it with an adult somatic cell it is known as

a)

gene therapy

b)

nucleus removuss

c)

therapeutic cloning

d)

nuclear transplantation

24.

Therapeutic cloning requires the removle of stem cells from a blastocyte to culture in media and differentiate into specific cell types.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Reproductive cloning requires a donor nucleus being fused with an eunucleated egg cell that will begin dividing into an embryo. What must take place next to produce a cloned organism?

a)

the cells are removed from the embryo/blastocyte

b)

the embryo continues to divide in a test tube until it is a fully formed organism

c)

the embryo is placed int he uterus of a foster mother until fully developed

d)

the embryo is placed inside foster father until it is fully developed

26.

An organism that contains one or more genes that were introduced by artifical means like recombinant DNA is known as

a)

genetically modified

b)

vector

c)

plasmid

d)

gene therapy

27.

When an organisms has at least one gene that comes from another species it is known as (ex. Bt corn)

a)

disease resistant

b)

transgenic

c)

vector

d)

plasmid

28.

Select which of the following are examples of GMO plants discussed in class:

a)

golden rice

b)

Flavr Savr tomatoes

c)

aqua advantage salmon

d)

Bt corn

e)

fluorescent animals

29.

Select which of the following are examples of GMO animals discussed in class:

a)

growth hormone given to livestock

b)

Flavr Savr tomatoes

c)

aqua advantage salmon

d)

Bt corn

e)

fluorescent animals

30.

What is the technique used if you want to know if you could pass on certain traits to offspring, if you are pregnant you can screen for certain disease/syndromes, or test for the likelihood of having certain types of cancers?

a)

genetic testing

b)

genomics

c)

gene therapy

d)

genetic engineering

31.

This is a technique that can cure certain genetic diseases by placing a gene that you are not producing into a virus and letting the virus infect the host

a)

genetic testing

b)

genomics

c)

gene therapy

d)

genetic engineering

32.

Gene therapy provides long-lasting therapeutic effects.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

When weakend or inactive forms of microorganisms/viruses are used to stimulate the immune system this is known as a

a)

vaccine

b)

antibiotic

c)

hormone replacement

d)

genomics

34.

When fungal cells are manipulated and cultivated to produce properties that prohibit bacterial growth it is known as an

a)

vaccine

b)

antibiotic

c)

hormone replacement

d)

genomics

35.

Recombinant DNA has been used to produce human genes like insulin, placed into a bacteria, grown in culture, and then extracted to give humans ___________ they need.

a)

vaccine

b)

antibiotic

c)

hormones

d)

genomics

36.

_________ is the study of entire genomes.

a)

genetic engineering

b)

gene therapy

c)

genetic testing

d)

genomics

37.

_________ is the study of the functions of proteins.

a)

RNAomics

b)

gene therapy

c)

proteomics

d)

genomics

38.

A _________ organism is used to study in laboratory settings becuase they are easy to maintain and breed.

a)

transgenic

b)

GM

c)

model

d)

PCR

39.

This is used to analyze ecosystems

a)

proteomics

b)

plasmids

c)

recombinant DNA

d)

metagenomics

40.

Knowledge of algae and cyanobacteria genomes has allowed researchers to harness ___________ as a renewable and cleaner fuel source.

a)

biofuels

b)

biological weapons

c)

metagenomics

d)

proteomics

41.

Proteomics allows the study of gene expression in organisms.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Genomics can be used for

a)

predicting disease

b)

determining the safety of drugs

c)

creating biofuels

d)

studying how species interact in their environment