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Immunity

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Name this process
a)
eating
b)
phagocytosis
c)
destruction
d)
ingesting
2.
Antibiotics do not work on 
a)
bacteria
b)
viruses
c)
fungi
d)
children
3.
What is one way a pathogen can enter the body?
a)
Nose
b)
Mouth
c)
Broken Skin
d)
All of the Aove
4.
Which of the following is NOT a nonspecific defense?
a)
mucus
b)
sweat
c)
antibodies
d)
tears
5.
What is the main purpose of the immune system?
a)
support the body through bones and muscles
b)
get rid of waste from the body
c)
protect the body from pathogens
d)
move blood through the body
6.
What do antibodies attach to on the pathogen?
a)
Anti inflammatory
b)
Antigens
c)
Antiseptic
d)
Antibodies
7.
Pathogens are recognized by their...
a)
antigens
b)
antibodies
c)
killer t-cells
d)
B-cells
8.
T cells are made in the___________
a)
bone marrow
b)
spleen
c)
thymus
d)
tonsiles
9.
T cells mature in the
a)
bone marrow
b)
spleen
c)
thymus
d)
kidney
10.
Anything that triggers an immune response is a/n
a)
lymph cell
b)
antigen
c)
antibody
d)
neutrop
11.
T cells that kill infected cells are
a)
cytotoxic T's
b)
helper T's
c)
plasma cells
d)
antigen presenting c
12.
After an initial infection, B-cells recognize the measles virus. How is this helpful in human immune response? 
a)
The B-cells use this recognition to defend the body against other pathogens, such as bacteria.
b)
 The B-cells more quickly recognize and respond to any other virus that invades the body.
c)
The B-cells produce antibodies more quickly if the measles virus is encountered again.
d)
The B-cells transfer this recognition to T-cells, which will then devour the viruses.
13.

A protein, produced by the immune system that either attacks invading pathogens or marks them for killing.

a)

Antibodies

b)

Microbe

c)

AIDS

d)

Allergy

14.

A secondary immune response will be faster when...

a)

The individual has encountered the pathogen already

b)

The individual's macrophages are on high alert

c)

The individual has encountered the pathogen and has memory B cells circulating

d)

Antibodies are produced by T cells

15.

Which of one of these Immunoglobulin is dimer?

a)

Ig M

b)

Ig E

c)

Ig D

d)

Ig A

16.

What is the function of B cell

a)

Proliferate plasma cell and memory B cell

b)

Release antibodies

c)

Secrete interleukin-2

d)

Produce interleukin-1

17.

T lymphocyte is used in which immune response

a)

Humoral Immune Response

b)

Cell Mediated Immune Response

c)

Antibody-Mediated Immune Response

18.

What is the purpose secreting interleukin-2

a)

To activate B cell

b)

To activate Plasma cell

c)

To activate Helper T cell

d)

To activate

19.

What happens after the second time you are exposed to a pathogen?

a)

The body will not be able to fight off the pathogen quickly, because it knows how to get into the body easier.

b)

The body's immune system will react the same was as it did during the first exposure.

c)

The body can only be exposed to a pathogen a second time if you do not have a vaccine.

d)

The body will know how to fight off the pathogen quickly, because memory cells have been created after the first encounter.

20.

How do T cells differ from B cells?

a)

T cells fight pathogens by killing pathogens directly, while B cells fight pathogens by making antibodies.

b)

T cells only make memory cells, and B cells only make antigens

c)

T cells fight pathogens by making antibodies, while B cells fight pathogens by killing pathogens directly.

d)

T cells can only fight off pathogens the body has encountered once, and B cells can fight off any pathogen the body comes across.

21.

What type of cell produces antibodies?

a)

macrophage

b)

cytotoxic T cell

c)

plasma cell

d)

Helper T cell

22.

How does your body determine which cell to kill?

a)

looks at the DNA fingerprint by each cell

b)

uses the marker proteins

c)

talks to the helper T cell about what to destroy

d)

the brain tells it which cells belong

23.

What is an antigen?

a)

a protein that triggers an immune response

b)

"hand cuffs" for pathogen

c)

substance made by B cells

d)

chemical that makes the immune cells divide

24.

Which cell will "eat" pathogens?

a)

helper T cell

b)

B cell

c)

macrophage

d)

cytotoxic T cell

25.

Largest immunoglobulin

a)

Ig G

b)

Ig M

c)

Ig A

d)

Ig D

26.
Antigens are part of...
a)
Your own immune system.
b)
The pathogen.
27.

What is the role of a cytotoxic T cell?

a)

Kills infected cells

b)

Helps activate other immune cells

c)

Produces antibodies

d)

Binds to antigens

28.
What is the role of antibodies?
a)
Kills pathogens
b)
Helps activate other immune cells
c)
Produces antibodies
d)
Binds to antigens and neutralizes pathogen
29.
The blue molecule in this image is a(n) _______
a)
Antibody
b)
Antigen
c)
Pathogen
d)
Blood cell
30.

A secondary immune response is more rapid than a primary one because

a)

a booster injection contains many antibodies

b)

killer T cells from the primary response are still in the blood

c)

there are still memory B cells from the primary response

d)

the B lymphocytes take a shorter time to be sensitized in the secondary response

31.

Which best describes the relationship between antibodies and antigen?

a)

One antibody can affect several different antigens.

b)

Antibodies are specific to one antigen.

c)

Antigens are produced in response to antigen.

d)

Immunity develops when an antigen destroys an antibody.

32.

A type of T cell that destroys infected cells is a:

a)

cytotoxic (killer) T cell

b)

helper T cell

c)

memory T cell

d)

suppressor T cell

33.
What do B cells produce?
a)
antigens
b)
macrophages
c)
T cells
d)
antibodies
34.
Which type of cell will remember what the antigen looks like and produce a rapid secondary response?
a)
Plasma  B cells
b)
Memory B cells
c)
Plasma T cells
d)
Memory T cells
35.
A secondary immune response will be faster when...
a)
The individual has encountered the pathogen already
b)
The individual's macrophages are on high alert
c)
The individual has encountered the pathogen and has memory B cells circulating
d)
All of the above
36.
Which type of cell will remember what the antigen looks like and produce a rapid secondary response?
a)
Plasma  B cells
b)
Memory B cells
c)
Plasma T cells
d)
Memory T cells
37.
A white blood cell that makes antibodies
a)
T cell
b)
bacteria
c)
B cell
d)
mast cell
38.

Destroy infected cells and recognize cancerous cells

a)

Helper T Cells

b)

T cells for delayed hypersensitivity

c)

Suppressor T Cells

d)

Cytotoxic T Cells

39.

B Cells differentiate into memory cells and this cell that secretes antibodies?

a)

stem cells

b)

nerve cells

c)

helper cells

d)

plasma cells

40.

This cell activates cytotoxic T cells, other helper T cells as well as B cells

a)

Helper T Cells

b)

T Cells for delayed hypersensitivity

c)

Suppressor T Cells

d)

Cytotoxic T Cells

41.
Proteins produced by B cells and designed to mark antigens to be destroyed, specific to the antigen.
a)
Antigens
b)
Active Immunity
c)
Antibodies
d)
Antibiotics
42.

This type of immunity can be called nonspecific and refers to the bodies defenses that are present since birth.

a)

resistance

b)

adaptive immunity

c)

acquired immunity

d)

innate immunity

43.

This type of immunity is acquired during one's lifetime. It is induced by antigens that invade the body.

a)

innate immunity

b)

adaptive immunity

c)

nonspecific immunity

d)

normal microbiota

44.
Which type of immunity has memory?
a)
innate
b)
adaptive/acquired
45.
Which line of defense includes the skin, sweat, mucous membranes, and normal microbiota?
a)
First
b)
Second
c)
Third