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CFA #3

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 2hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Nathan is comparing the cells from a species of amoeba with a species of bacteria. Both species are unicellular, meaning individuals exist as a single cell. Which characteristic of the cells should Nathan expect to be the same in both species?

a)

the size and shape of the cell

b)

the method of reproduction, or making more cells of the species

c)

the organization of DNA into structures such as chromosomes of the cell nucleus

d)

the genetic code that is used by DNA and RNA to direct protein synthesis

2.

A cell can be classified based on the structures present in the cell. This illustration shows three different types of cells.

Which structure is common to all three types of cells?

a)

DNA contained in a nucleus

b)

a cell wall that surrounds the cell

c)

a cell membrane that surrounds the cell

d)

ribosomes contained in endoplasmic reticulum

3.

Select the 3 correct parts that make up cell theory.

a)

All living things are composed of cells.

b)

All cells are microscopic.

c)

Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in animals only.

d)

All cells are produced from other cells.

e)

Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.

4.

Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?

a)

breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins from foods

b)

stores water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates

c)

keeps the cell wall in place

d)

regulates the movement of materials into and out of the cell

5.

Which best explains why muscle cells have more mitochondria than skin cells?

a)

Muscle cells divide more often than skin cells.

b)

Muscle cells make more protein than skin cells.

c)

Muscle cells require more energy than skin cells.

d)

Muscle cells break down more waste than skin cells.

6.

Which characteristic is observed in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

a)

a presence of cytoplasm

b)

reproduction by binary fission

c)

presence of membrane-bound organelles

d)

reproduction requires a host

7.

Which statement describes the major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

a)

Prokaryotic cells have a cell membrane; eukaryotic cells have a cell wall.

b)

Prokaryotic cells contain chloroplasts; eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria.

c)

Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus; prokaryotic cells do not.

d)

Eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes; prokaryotic cells do not.

8.

Which correctly matches the cell process to the organelle in which it occurs?

a)

protein synthesis - lysosome

b)

respiration - mitochondrion

c)

photosynthesis - ribosome

d)

DNA replication - chloroplast

9.

A scientist wants to trace the path of a protein from synthesis to when it is shipped out of the cell. Which of the following correctly sequences the organelles that are involved?

a)

Golgi apparatus -> mitochondria -> ribosomes

b)

Ribosomes -> rough ER -> Golgi apparatus

c)

Rough ER -> smooth ER -> mitochondria

d)

Nucleus -> cell wall -> cell membrane

10.

A scientist at the polar ice cap was studying an ice sample from hundreds of meters below the surface. While examining the ice, the scientist found some cells from many years ago. Using an electron microscope, the scientist identified these cell structures: cytoskeleton, mitochondrion, nucleus, cell wall, and ribosomes. What kind of organism did the scientist find?

a)

Animal

b)

Bacteria

c)

Plant

d)

He did not have enough information

11.

Andrew is making a model of a eukaryotic cell. Which of the following should be included in his model? Select 3 answer choices.

a)

yarn as DNA that is floating freely around the cell

b)

yarn as DNA that is enclosed in a nucleus

c)

small buttons as ribosomes that are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum

d)

green felt ovals that represent chloroplasts

12.

Cyanide bonds with at least one of the molecules involved in the production of ATP. Following exposure of a cell to cyanide, most of the cyanide could be expected to be found within the...

a)

ribosomes

b)

peroxisomes

c)

mitochondria

d)

lysosomes

13.

Which statement best supports the idea that eukaryotic cells evolved after prokaryotic cells?

a)

Eukaryotic cells are much smaller in size than prokaryotic cells.

b)

Eukaryotic cells are more common in the environment than prokaryotic cells.

c)

Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells.

d)

Eukaryotic cells require less energy than prokaryotic cells.

14.

This is an illustration of an intestinal cell.

Cells that line the intestines break down food and absorb nutrients. Which cellular organelle performs a similar function for cells?

a)

nucleus

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

lysosome

d)

mitochondrion

15.

A doctor sees a patient who has kidney failure, lack of motor coordination, and a poorly functioning nervous system. After testing, the doctor finds that these symptoms are all related to a chronic lack of energy in some of the patient's cells. The doctor diagnoses a metabolic disorder known as Leigh's disease.

Based on this evidence, a malfunction in what organelle is most likely responsible for Leigh's disease?

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

ribosomes

16.

Alex was brought into the clinic by his football coach, who stated that Alex is delirious, has intense cramps, and has been vomiting since he drank over 1,000 mL of water in under 45 minutes at football practice. Normally, the sodium concentration inside the cells is equal to the sodium concentration outside of the cell. However, drinking this much water in a short time will cause the inside of the cell to become diluted. To compensate, water from the outside of the cell will rush into the cell, causing water intoxication. Which cell organelle allows this to happen?

a)

nucleus

b)

cell membrane

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

mitochondria

17.

Jose entered the clinic with severe back and abdominal pain. Nurse Ann has already done bloodwork and found no abnormalities. Jose was sent for an Xray of his abdomen, where the tech found an obstruction in his intestines. This is probably due to the inability of the intestinal cells to package the needed enzymes and bile for shipment to the intestines. Which cell organelle is the cause of Jose's pain?

a)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

mitochondria

d)

chloroplast

18.

Paul has been sick for several days and has a fever of 102 degrees. A few days ago, he visited the ER, where the attending physician diagnosed him with a bacterial infection. It's been 3 days, but Paul's body has been unable to fight the infection. Bloodwork has been completed and lab results indicate that the vacuoles in Paul's white blood cells are successfully trapping the bacteria; however, the organelle responsible for releasing enzymes that break down the bacteria's cell walls is not working properly. Which organelle is malfunctioning?

a)

centrosome

b)

vacuole

c)

lysosome

d)

nucleus

19.

Who said that cells must arise from preexisting cells?

a)

Robert Brown

b)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Rudolf Virchow

20.

What did Anton van Leeuwenhoek call the tiny mobile creatures he observed with his microscope?

a)

animalcules

b)

cellula

c)

prokaryotes

d)

cells

21.

The first observation of cells under a microscope was made by

a)

Robert Brown

b)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Rudolf Virchow

22.

Who first observed the presence of cells in plants?

a)

Robert Brown

b)

Theodor Schwann

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Matthias Schleiden

23.

Which 3 scientists are credited with contributing to the cell theory?

a)

Rudolph Virchow

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Theodor Schwann

d)

Matthias Schleiden

24.

Who first observed the presence of cells in animals?

a)

Matthias Schleiden

b)

Theodor Schwann

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Robert Brown

25.

What invention made it possible to view cells?

a)

telescope

b)

magnifying glass

c)

microscope

d)

slides