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Interior Of Earth Study Guide

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the 2 sources of Earth's internal heat energy? select 2

a)

Radioactive decay

b)

Sunlight

c)

Heat of formation (of the Earth)

d)

Moonlight

2.

What caused the Earth to get very hot during its formation?

a)

Radioactive decay under the surface

b)

The heat from the sun

c)

The constant bombardment of meteorites

d)

Heat from Mars

3.

The Earth's internal temperature is in an equilibrium, which means its creating as much heat as it's losing. What process is causing the heat inside the Earth?

a)

Heat of formation is still happening

b)

Radioactive decay is releasing heat inside Earth

c)

Earth is still being bombarded by meteorites

d)

The Sun is the source of Earth's interior heat

4.

Which of Earth's layers are separated based on chemical composition?

a)

Crust, Inner Core, Outer Core, Mantle

b)

Lithosphere, Athenosphere, Mesosphere

c)

Crust, Mantle, Core

d)

Lithosphere, Athenosphere, Mesosphere, Inner Core, Outer Core

5.

Earthquake waves can be used to determine the density of Earth's crust. How does this work?

a)

The earthquake waves are blocked, so it shows the layers are solid.

b)

The earthquake waves are shortened, showing the layers are made of the same material

c)

The earthquake waves are lengthened, showing the mantle is made of water and salt

d)

The earthquake waves travel at different speeds, showing that the layers have different compositions

6.

What does "chemical composition" refer to?

a)

How Earth's layers interact with one another

b)

Chemical reactions that take place in Earth's layers

c)

The kinds of atoms and molecules Earth's layers are made of

d)

The physical properties of Earth's layers

7.

Meteorites often are used to infer the structure of internal Earth? Why?

a)

All materials from space are made only of iron

b)

Traveling through the atmosphere alters the meteorites

c)

Meteorites and the Earth were both formed at the same time from the same nebula

d)

Meteorites were once part of Earth

8.

What does the phrase "physical properties" refer to?

a)

How Earth's layers interact with one another

b)

Chemical reactions that take place in Earth's layers

c)

The kinds of atoms and molecules that make up Earth's layers

d)

The chemical composition of Earth's layers

9.

The lithosphere floats on top of the asthenoshpere, how are the two layers separated?

a)

The layers have different chemical properties

b)

The layers have different physical properties

c)

The lithosphere has a higher density than the Asthenosphere

d)

The asthenosphere is made of different materials than the lithosphere

10.

What indirect evidence is used to assume that the outer core is liquid?

a)

Dense rock samples from drill holes from the crust

b)

Lightweight crustal rock are first made in the outer core

c)

Heat from volcanic lava

d)

Seismic waves decrease in speed when they reach the outer core

11.

What process causes movement of earths tectonic plates?

a)

The spinning of Earth gives the plates energy to move the continents

b)

They move when he creates convection currents in the earths mantle

c)

They are floating in the ocean and move randomly

d)

They move when volcanoes erupt and earthquake faults slip

12.

Which process the best explains how heat moves inside the earth?

a)

Heat from the asthenosphere sinks to the outer core

b)

Heat from the lithosphere sinks to the asthenosphere

c)

Heat from the outer core rises through the mesosphere

d)

Heat from the mesosphere is distributed evenly throughout Earth

13.

The picture below shows a hot rear object like a heater creating warm air in the room what process is being illustrated by the arrows in the picture?

a)

Redshift

b)

A convection current

c)

Plate tectonics

d)

A conduction current

14.

Exam in the picture above what would cause the warm air to move in the same direction but more quickly?

a)

Turning off the hot radiator

b)

Adding a hot radiator under the window

c)

Increasing the air coming out of the radiator

d)

Increasing the temperature outside the window