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Hydrosphere Quiz 11/10

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The source of energy for the water cycle is:

a)

gravity

b)

precipitation

c)

waves

d)

the sun

2.

Which unique property of water is being shown in the image to the left?

a)

adhesion / capillary action

b)

cohesion / surface tension

c)

high specific heat

d)

polarity

3.

What step of the water cycle is being illustrated in the image to the left?

a)

evaporation

b)

precipitation

c)

condensation

4.

The image to the left shows a molecule of water, H2O.

What unique property of water is being BEST illustrated from this image?

a)

water is a polar molecule

b)

water is a universal solvent

c)

water exists in all 3 states of matter

5.

About _____ % of Earth's water is salt water (oceans).

The other ______ % is fresh water (lakes, rivers, streams, ponds).

a)

3%

97%

b)

99%

1%

c)

97%

3%

d)

1%

99%

6.

Water can dissolve almost any substance. In the image to the left, we see two seltzer tablets dissolving in water.

What unique property of water does this image BEST illustrate?

a)

water can exist in all 3 states of matter

b)

water is attracted to other water molecules

c)

water is a polar molecule

d)

water is a universal solvent

7.

The image to the left shows the average temperatures in California.

The temperature on the coast of California is cooler (more moderate) than the temperature of inland California in the desert.

What unique property of what does this image BEST illustrate?

a)

water has a high specific heat

b)

water is a universal solvent

c)

water is a polar molecule

d)

water is attracted to other surfaces

8.

The world-wide system of surface currents and deep current is called "The Great Ocean Conveyor Belt" or ______________.

This transfers different densities of water (warm/cool, fresh/salt) nutrient rich water around the globe.

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

heat-salt water transfer

c)

thermohaline circulation

d)

gyres

9.

The upward movement of cold, nutrient rich water, from the ocean depths to the surface is called a(n) _____________.

These provide nutrients to the surface and support marine ecosystems.

a)

upwelling

b)

uprising

c)

gyres

d)

surface current

10.

Large looped surface currents are called _______.

We have 5 of them (North and South Atlantic, North and South Pacific, and Indian)

a)

upwellings

b)

Coriolis Effect

c)

deep currents

d)

gyres

11.

The density of water depends on its ________ and its _________

a)

density

salinity

b)

temperature

location

c)

temperature

salinity

12.

What is the name of the WARM current that makes up the North Atlantic gyre?

make sure you spell it correctly*

(a)  

13.

What is the name of the COLD current that makes up the North Atlantic gyre?

make sure you spell it correctly*

(a)  

14.

Which gyre is the East Australian Current (EAC) part of?

(a)  

15.

In the Northern Hemisphere, water currents bend clockwise.

In the Southern Hemisphere, water currents bend counterclockwise wise.

This is due to Earth's rotation and is called the (a)