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The Rhetorical Situation: Basic

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 4hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

person who creates the text

(a)  

2.

the goals the writer or speaker wants to achieve

a)

audience

b)

exigence

c)

speaker

d)

purpose

3.

receivers of the message who often have a variety of values and beliefs

a)

speaker

b)

purpose

c)

audience

d)

context

4.

the time, place, and occasion

a)

exigence

b)

context

c)

speaker

d)

audience

5.

the substance of the writer's or speaker's main points

a)

speaker

b)

audience

c)

context

d)

message

6.

this encompasses the speaker, audience, message, context, exigence, and all the surrounding factors that go into achieving a purpose.

a)

exigence

b)

audience

c)

rhetorical situation

d)

message

7.

another way of referring to the overall rhetorical situation; can include time period, location, age/gender/social status of the speaker

a)

context

b)

audience

c)

purpose

d)

pathos

8.

What type of argument does this statement use?

"A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen."

a)

Ethos

b)

Logos

c)

Pathos

d)

None

9.

What type of argument does this statement use? "The terrorists thought that they would change our aims and stop our ambitions but nothing changed in my life except this: Weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power and courage was born."

a)

Ethos

b)

Logos

c)

Pathos

d)

None

10.

What type of argument does this statement use? "Based on the dozens of archaeological expeditions I’ve made all over the world, I am confident that those potsherds are Mesopotamian in origin."

a)

Ethos

b)

Logos

c)

Pathos

d)

None

11.

6. What is the definition of denotation?

a)

Using language effectively and persuasively in writing or speaking

b)

Literal meaning of a word or phrase (the dictionary definition)

c)

Questions that do not require an answer

d)

The emotions or feelings that a word or phrase creates

12.

What type of argument does this statement use? "Smoking around kids is dangerous because the defenseless children are exposed to dangerous chemicals that can lead to coughing and difficulty breathing and could even lead to deadly asthma attacks."

a)

ethos

b)

pathos

c)

logos

d)

none

13.

Vivid descriptions/imagery are associated with what kind of appeals?

a)

Ethos

b)

Pathos

c)

Logos

d)

None

14.

The philosopher responsible for first writing about the three methods of persuasion is?

a)

Socrates

b)

Plato

c)

Aristotle

d)

Cicero

15.

What type of argument does this statement use? "Ladies and gentlemen of the jury: we have not only the fingerprints, the lack of an alibi, a clear motive, and an expressed desire to commit the robbery... We all have video of the suspect breaking in. The case could not be more open and shut."

a)

Ethos

b)

Logos

c)

Pathos

d)

None

16.

What type of argument does this statement use? "The Center for Disease Control advises everyone to get a flu vaccination."

a)

Ethos

b)

Pathos

c)

Logos

d)

None

17.

Within a rhetorical situation, the _________ responds to the credibility of the speaker and can be swayed to one side by the use of logic and/or emotion.

a)

Speaker

b)

Audience

c)

Subject

d)

Tone

18.

_______ is the attitude of the speaker/author toward their subject.

a)

Tone

b)

Persona

c)

Exigence

d)

Rhetorical Situation

19.

A text can have more than one audience

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Identify the primary appeal in this statement: "All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal."

a)

Ethos

b)

Logos

c)

Pathos

d)

None

21.

What type of argument does this statement use? "There us no price that can be placed on peace of mind. Our advanced security systems will protect the well-being of your family so that you can sleep soundly at night."

a)

Ethos

b)

Logos

c)

Pathos

d)

None

22.

What type of argument does this statement use? "If my years as a Marine taught me anything it's that caution is the best policy in this sort of situation."

a)

Ethos

b)

Logos

c)

Pathos

d)

None

23.

What type of argument does this statement use? "The algorithms have been run in a thousand different ways, and the math continues to check out."

a)

Ethos

b)

Logos

c)

Pathos

d)

None

24.

An author's word choice is called _________.

a)

prose

b)

syntax

c)

diction

d)

allusion

25.

What is connotation?

a)

The literal/dictionary definition of a word

b)

The implied meaning and/or emotional connection of a word

c)

A word that means two things

d)

A rhyming couplet

26.

An appeal to ________ refers to an argument that appeals to one's emotions

a)
Logos
b)
Pathos
c)
Ethos
27.

What type of argument does this statement use? "Nearly 25% of all car accidents are caused by drivers using a cell phone while driving."

a)
ethos
b)
pathos
c)
logos
d)
everyday
28.

What type of argument does this statement use? "Listerine is recommended by most dental professionals."

a)
ethos
b)
pathos
c)
logs
d)
trustworthy
29.

Facts, research, surveys, statistics, charts or diagrams, definitions, and examples would support which rhetorical appeal?

a)

Logos

b)

Ethos

c)

Pathos

30.

Trustworthiness, including author’s background and qualifications, authority, and reputation all support which rhetorical appeal?

a)

Ethos

b)

Logos

c)

Pathos

31.
A writer's reputation is important with this appeal.
a)
Ethos
b)
Pathos
c)
Logos
d)
Rhetoric
32.
Using emotion to persuade your audience. The Greek word for "suffering" or "experience"...
a)
Ethos
b)
Pathos
c)
Logos
d)
Rhetoric
33.

The professional golfer Tiger Woods endorses Nike.

a)

ethos

b)

pathos

c)

logos

34.

What type of argument does this statement use? "Advil Liqui-Gels provide up to 8 hours of continuous pain relief."

a)

ethos

b)

pathos

c)

logos

35.

What type of argument does this statement use? "Sprite Zero is 100% sugar-free."

a)

ethos

b)

pathos

c)

logos

36.

What type of argument does this statement use? "Mr. Anderson is clearly the most qualified candidate for the open teaching position.  He has a doctorate in elementary education, 25 years of teaching experience in public schools, and has been twice awarded for his innovative style and classroom management skills."

a)
Ethos
b)
Pathos
c)
Logos
d)
None of these.
37.

Repeating the same sentence structure or pattern of words.

a)

Parallelism

b)

Imagery

c)

Anaphora

d)

Repetition

38.

What is an allusion?

a)

A short summary of an event; a story told to back up a point

b)

A speaker or character who tells a story.

c)

A reference to a well-known person, place, event, or literary work.

d)

The difference between expectation and result.

39.

What is the best definition for repetition?

a)

repeating a specific phrase to add rhythm or structure

b)

repeating a word or phrase to add emphasis

c)

word choice that is used to make the reader feel a specific emotion

d)

referring to well-known people, books, or institutions

40.

I remember learning how to swim. I took lessons at the community pool in the town where I grew up. One of the lifeguards, Ms. Jen, really helped me get comfortable with holding my breath. She'd play this bobbing game with us that had a fun song to go along with it. Whenever I get in a pool, I still sing that song in my head.

This is an example of what device?

a)

Anecdote

b)

Simile

c)

Metaphor

d)

Call to Action

41.

What rhetorical device is used in the following quote: "Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of love and reconciliation? Have we shown ourselves so unwilling to be reconciled, that force must be called in to win back our love?"

a)

parallelism

b)

rhetorical question

c)

anthimeria

d)

antithesis

42.
"Life is but a walking shadow; a poor player..." This is an example of a...
a)
simile 
b)
metaphor
c)
anecdote
43.

"We have petitioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated; we have prostrated ourselves before the throne..."

a)

antithesis

b)

simile

c)

parallelism

d)

epistrophe

44.
A question asked to make a point, not that you want an answer is which of the following rhetorical devices? 
a)
A. Imagery 
b)
B. Personification 
c)
C. Rhetoric 
d)
E. Rhetorical Question 
45.
"To think on death it is a misery,/ T o think on life it is a vanity;/ to think on the world verily it is,/ to think that here man hath no perfect bliss.' Peachum
a)
A. Exemplum
b)
B. Hyperbole
c)
C. Anaphora
46.

'Many are called, but few are chosen

a)

allusion

b)

antithesis

c)

anaphora

d)

chiasmus

47.

"To err is human, to forgive, divine" (Alexander Pope)

a)

tricolon

b)

anadiplosis

c)

antithesis

d)

oxymoron

48.

Which question is rhetorical ?

a)

"Are you going to be a failure all your life?"

b)

"Can I come over after school?"

c)

"Would you like something to drink?"

d)

"May I use the Restroom?"

49.

__________________ means: two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect.

a)

apposition

b)

antimetabole

c)

parallelism

d)

antithesis

50.

_____________ means: repetition of one or more words at the END of successive phrases or clauses

a)

anaphora

b)

epistrophe

c)

anthimeria

d)

apposition

51.

_________________ means: The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or phrases

a)

anaphora

b)

epistrophe

c)

antithesis

d)

parallelism

52.

What rhetorical device is being used in the following quote:

"So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania..."

a)

antimetabole

b)

epistrophe

c)

anaphora

d)

rhetorical question

53.

What rhetorical device is used in the following quote:

"We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools."

a)

parallelism

b)

apposition

c)

asyndeton

d)

antithesis

54.

Juxtaposition is...

a)

The figurative comparison between two unlike things

b)

Placing two things side by side, usually to show contrast

c)

A position on the football field

d)

What readers do when they compare and contrast

55.

Why would a writer use juxtaposition?

a)

To surprise the reader

b)

To create startling contrasts between two objects or ideas

c)

To control the pacing of a text

d)

To add a sense of musicality

56.

What rhetorical aspect does juxtaposition rely on for meaning?

a)

Persuasion

b)

Comparison and Contrast

c)

Analysis

d)

Explication

57.
Example: "There is darkness and light within all of us."
a)
metaphor
b)
allusion
c)
juxtaposition
d)
alliteration
58.
A figure of speech where the speaker asks a question or several questions and then answers them.
a)
Hypophora
b)
Chiasmus
c)
Rhetorical Question
d)
Litotes
59.

What is this quiz about? Rhetorical strategies.

a)

Rhetorical Question

b)

Litotes

c)

Hypophora

d)

Alliteration

60.
More agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.
a)
Aphorism
b)
Euphemism
c)
Litotes
d)
Chiasmus
61.
What type of connotation does the following word have?
DANGEROUS
a)
Positive
b)
Negative
c)
Neither (Neutral)
62.
What type of connotation does the following word have?
DELIGHT
a)
Positive 
b)
Negative
c)
Neither (Neutral)
63.
What type of connotation does the following word have?
DIFFICULT
a)
Positive 
b)
Negative
c)
Neither (Neutral)
64.

Symbolism is...

a)

Using words to create a joke

b)

Comparing 2 things using "like" or "as"

c)

Using extreme exaggeration

d)

Things represent other ideas or feelings

65.

A paradox is

a)

Saying opposite of what you mean

b)

Saying something in a nicer way so it's less harsh or vulgar

c)

A contradictory statement

d)

Comparing 2 things using "like" or "as"

66.

Verbal Irony is...

a)

Saying something nicer so it's less harsh or vulgar

b)

A play on words to create a joke

c)

Saying the opposite of what you mean

d)

Giving human characteristics to something non-human

67.

Which type of figurative language is this:

The mom was a real bear when she didn't get her coffee in the morning.

a)

Metaphor

b)

Similie

c)

Pun

d)

Personification

68.

Which type of figurative language is this:

The student said, "Great I'm late again" as she walked into the classroom.

a)

Pun

b)

Metaphor

c)

Verbal Irony

d)

Paradox

69.

Which figurative language is this an example of:

Less is more.

a)

Parodox

b)

Idiom

c)

Verbal Irony

d)

Pun

70.

Susan got the lowest mark on her English test, she is such a bright spark.

a)

SARCASM

b)

IRONY

c)

PUN

71.

You didn't take out the garbage yesterday. Your memory is indeed getting sharper everyday.

a)

SARCASM

b)

IRONY

c)

PUN

72.

What satire technique uses a sharp and often satirical or ironic utterance designed to cut or give pain?

a)

Hyperbole

b)

Understatement

c)

Paradox

d)

Sarcasm

73.

Which is an example of Sarcasm?

a)
b)
c)

74.

Which is an example of Irony?

a)
b)
c)
75.

Which is an example of Paradox?

a)
b)
c)