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WorksheetsMathematics for Mechatronics
Total questions: 204
Worksheet time: 6hrs 13mins
Which of these is an example of a rational number?
√4
√5
√3
√2
Which of these is an example of an irrational number?
√2
√1
√9
√25
Select the irrational numbers
50
2
π
2.3454128904
Which property is used in this ? 8 + (3 + 4) =( 8 + 3) + 4
Associative Addition
Associative Multiplication
Commutative Addition
Commutative Multiplication
Which property is used in this ? 9 x 2 = 2 x 9
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Associative Property of Multiplication
Multiplicative Inverse property
Distributive Property
Which property is used in this ? 7 x (12-9) = (7 x 12) - (7 x 9)
Commutative Property
Associative Property
Distributive Property
Identity Property
When we change the order of Integers. Their difference remains the same.
True
False
Integers are closed under subtraction
True
False
The product of odd number of negative integers is a negative integer
True
False
The product of a positive and a negative integer is negative
True
False
( -5) x ( 33) = 5 x (-33)
True
False
(-20) x ( 5 - 3) = (-20) x ( - 2)
True
False
Which of the following is the multiplicative identity for an integer a ?
a
1
0
-1
Which property is used in this ? 8 + (3 + 4) =( 8 + 3) + 4
Associative Addition
Associative Multiplication
Commutative Addition
Commutative Multiplication
Identify if the number is rational or irrational and convert to a decimal:
1 1211
rational
irrational
1.92
1.09
Select all that apply that will classify the following number: -16
NATURAL
WHOLE
INTEGER
RATIONAL
Select all that apply that will classify the following number: 4
NATURAL
WHOLE
INTEGER
RATIONAL
Select all that apply that will classify the following number: -2.5
NATURAL
WHOLE
INTEGER
RATIONAL
Select all that apply that will classify the following number: 21
NATURAL
WHOLE
INTEGER
RATIONAL
Select all that apply that will classify the following number: 0.3333...
NATURAL
WHOLE
INTEGER
RATIONAL
Select all that apply that will classify the following number: -3
NATURAL
WHOLE
INTEGER
RATIONAL
Select all that apply that will classify the following number: −21
NATURAL
WHOLE
INTEGER
RATIONAL
Real numbers are ____.
all of the number systems.
fractions and decimals.
natural numbers and whole numbers.
irrational numbers.
Rational numbers are ___.
any integer, number, fraction, or decimal that does not have a denominator of zero.
positive whole numbers, their opposites, and zero.
all positive numbers, no fractions or decimals.
the counting numbers.
Integers are ___.
the set of positive numbers, their opposites, and zero.
any numbers, fractions, decimals, and integers that do not have zero as their demoniator.
all positive numbers, no fractions or decimals.
the counting numbers, with no negatives, decimals, or zero.
Whole numbers are ____.
all positive numbers including zero.
positive whole numbers and their opposites.
the counting numbers, no negatives, fractions, or decimals.
numbers that can be positive, negative, fractions, or decimals.
Natural numbers are ____.
the counting numbers.
positive fractions, decimals, and zero.
positive numbers, their opposites, and zero.
any number that can be written as a quotient of two numbers.
How could this number be identified? (Select ALL the correct options)
-4.5
rational number
integer
whole number
natural number
How could this number be identified? (Select ALL the correct options)
32
rational number
integer
whole number
natural number
5+1 = 1+5
Commutative Property of Addition
Associative Property of Addition
Inverse Property of Addition
Distributive Property
(5•2) • 4 = 5 • (2•4)
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Associative Property of Multiplication
Transitive Property
Symmetric Property
9 + 0 = 9
Reflexive Property
Distributive Property
Identity Property of Addition
Inverse Property of Addition
12 • 1/12 = 1
Identity Property of Multiplication
Associative Property of Multiplication
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Inverse Property of Multiplication
π • 0 = 0
Property of Zero
Distributive Property
Reflexive Property
Symmetric Property
-3(a+c) = -3a-3c
Transitive Property
Distributive Property
Symmetric Property
Commutative Property of Multiplication
t = t
Substitution Property
Transitive Property
Reflexive Property
Symmetric Property
4x+3 = 15 , 15 = 4x+3
Transitive Property
Substitution Property
Reflexive Property
Symmetric Property
If x+y = 4 and 4 = 3+1, then x+y = 3+1
Transitive Property
Reflexive Property
Symmetric Property
Substitution Property
(x•y) • z = z • (x•y)
Associative Property of Multiplication
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Multiplicative Inverse Property
Identity Property of Multiplication
a² + (b² + c²) = (a² + b²) + c²
Commutative Property of Addition
Zero Property
Associative Property of Addition
Identity Property of Addition
1 • g³ = g³
Inverse Property of Multiplication
Zero Property
Transitive Property
Identity Property of Multiplication
-x + x = 0
Additive Inverse Property
Identity Property of Addition
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Associative Property of Addition
(x + y) • 0 = 0
Substitution Property
Distributive Property
Zero Property
Inverse Property of Multiplication
3m(m + 4n - 6g) = 3m² + 12mn - 18mg
Transitive Property
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Associative Property of Multiplication
Distributive Property
xyz = xyz
Symmetric Property
Reflexive Property
Substitution Property
Transitive Property
q + p = 0 , 0 = q + p
Transitive Property
Reflexive Property
Symmetric Property
Substitution Property
If s = d - 1 and d - 1 = -12, then s = -12
Transitive Property
Symmetric Property
Multiplicative Inverse Property
Reflexive Property
If 2x + 4 = 10 and x = 3, then 2(3)+4=10
Symmetric Property
Substitution Property
Transitive Property
Distributive Property
xyz • 1/xyz = 1
Inverse Property of Addition
Identity Property of Multiplication
Zero Property
Multiplicative Inverse Property
a + b = b + a
(a ⋅ b) ⋅ c = (c ⋅ b) ⋅ a
Identify the example of the
inverse property of multiplication.
5 ⋅ 51 = 1
Identify the example of the
identity property of addition.
a + a = 2a
a(b + c) = ab + ac
a + (-a) = 0
Identify this property.
54 × 45 = 1
Multiplicative Inverse
Multiplicative Identity
Commutative
Associative
Identify the example that represents the
Multiplicative Property of Zero.
-9 x 0 = 0
-9 + 9 = 0
9 - 9 = 0
9 + 0 = 9
1a = a
Identify this property.
32 + (−32)=0
Additive Identity
Additive Inverse
Multiplicative Property of 0
Multiplicative Inverse
a + b = b + a
(a ⋅ b) ⋅ c = (c ⋅ b) ⋅ a
Identify the example of the
inverse property of multiplication.
5 ⋅ 51 = 1
Identify the example of the
identity property of addition.
a + a = 2a
a(b + c) = ab + ac
a + (-a) = 0
Identify the additive inverse of
-7
−71
71
Identify this property.
For all real numbers, m = m.
Identify this property.
If j = k, then k = j.
Addition Property of Equality
Identify this property.
If y = z and z = 4, then y = 4.
Identify this property.
54 × 45 = 1
Multiplicative Inverse
Multiplicative Identity
Commutative
Associative
Identify the example that represents the
Multiplicative Property of Zero.
-9 x 0 = 0
-9 + 9 = 0
9 - 9 = 0
9 + 0 = 9
Identify this property.
32 + (−32)=0
Additive Identity
Additive Inverse
Multiplicative Property of 0
Multiplicative Inverse
1a = a
Identify this property.
a + (b + c) = (b + c) + a
y5
53
4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4
Rewrite the following expression in exponential form:
2*2*2*5*5*5*5
3*2*4*5
8*625
23*54
32*45
m*m*m*m*p*p*p*q*q*q*q*q
4m*3p*5q
m4p3q5
4m3p5q
12mpq
According to exponent rules, when we multiply terms with the same base we _______ the exponents.
Multiply
Add
Divide
Subtract
According to exponent rules, when we divide the expressions we _______ the exponents.
add
subtract
multiply
divide
Simplify the following expression:
75 * 72 =
77
75
499
(a5)(a4)
(54)3
Hint: Expand it out
(58) ÷ (52)
Which expression is NOT equivalent to 38 ?
(36)(32)
(34)2
(34)(34)
(34)4
4554
209
Can't simplify
201
1340
z0
z
0
1
How do you feel rewriting expressions using the laws of exponents to generate equivalent expressions.
Rules of exponents are easy.
With a little of more practice I can master it.
Need lots of practice. They are not that easy .
I still don't get it. Those rules are really confusing.
Simplify 5³⋅5⁴
5⁷
5⁻¹
5¹²
5
Solve and Simplify (no exponent)
0
1
2
21
34 x 37
928
328
311
911
(x3)(x2)
5⋅5⋅5⋅5⋅5⋅5⋅5
with an exponent?
Simplify: x3⋅x4
x12
x7
x1
x34
Solve using the product law of exponents
Resolver utilizando la ley de productos de los exponentes
(55)(53)
258
515
2515
58
Solve using the product law of exponents.
(Espanol) Resolver utilizando la ley de productos de los exponentes.
(1012)(104)
1016
1048
10016
10048
Simplify.
Simplificar.
(x4) (x)
2x4
x
x5
x4
Simplify
w5(wx)w7
w35x
w13
w12x
w12 + x
52·55=
57
53
5-7
5-3
x3·x4=
x7
x1
x-7
x-1
n0 =
1
0
Simplify:
(x3)(x2)
x5
x6
x
5⋅5⋅5⋅5⋅5⋅5⋅5
with an exponent?
(9y)3
9y3
93y
27y3
729y3
Simplify the expression using exponential notation:
(a4)3
a12
a7
a
a15
Simplify the expression using exponential notation:
(y8)5
y13
y40
y3
y85
What is the quotient?
(3x - 4x3 + 6x4 + 1) / (x + 3)
What is the proper way to write the answer for the following problem?
2x3-x2-25x+12
2x4-x3-25x2-12x+0
2x3-x2-25x-12
2x4-x3-25x2-12x-0
(2x³ + 4x² - 5) by (x + 3).
What is the remainder when x4 - 5 is divided by x + 3?
76
81
7
What is the remainder of (4x3 - 3x2 - 4x +2) ÷ (x - 3)?
-71
71
145
What is the remainder of (x3 - 5x2 - 8x +1) ÷ (x + 1)?
-13
1
3
What is the remainder when n3 - 7 is divided by n + 5 ?
118
132
-132
Find the quotient:
(2x3 + 5x2 + 9) ÷ (x + 3)
2x2 - x + 3
2x3 - x2 + 3x
2x2 + 11x + 33 + 108/x+3
2x2 - 5x + 12
2x3 + 5x2 + 9 ÷
x + 3
What is the proper way to write the answer for the following problem?
2x3-x2-25x+12
2x4-x3-25x2-12x+0
2x3-x2-25x-12
2x4-x3-25x2-12x-0
Cam divided (x4 + 3x2 - 4x - 2) by factor of (x-2) using synthetic division. His work is shown above. Which best describes his mistake?
Cam wrote the remainder incorrectly.
Cam did not use a zero place holder for the x3 term.
Cam added instead of subtracting the rows.
Cam should have used -2 as his division since the factor was x-2.
How can I tell, when doing synthetic division, if the binomial is a FACTOR of the dividend?
The remainder is zero
They are all factors
We can't tell
The remainder is a constant
What does this tell me?
f(-2)= -27 and -27 is the remainder
-2 is a solution of the function
(x+2) is a factor of the function
(x-2) is a factor of the function
Was this problem done correctly?
Yes
No
It's time to write the answer. What goes in the yellow area?
n−9
9
-9
6n2−48n−58
What is the next step in synthetic division?
Multiply the 9 and 6
Add the 9 and 6
Bring down the -48
What is the next step in synthetic division?
Add the -48 to the 54
Multiply the 54 and 6
Divide the 54 by 6
Bring down the -58
(3x - 4x3 + 6x4 + 1) / (x + 3)
(3x - 4x3 + 6x4 + 1) / (x + 3)
2x3 + 5x2 + 9 ÷
x + 3
Cam divided (x4 + 3x2 - 4x - 2) by factor of (x-2) using synthetic division. His work is shown above. Which best describes his mistake?
Cam wrote the remainder incorrectly.
Cam did not use a zero place holder for the x3 term.
Cam added instead of subtracting the rows.
Cam should have used -2 as his division since the factor was x-2.
It's time to write the answer. What goes in the yellow area?
n−9
9
-9
6n2−48n−58
What is the next step in synthetic division?
Multiply the 9 and 6
Add the 9 and 6
Bring down the -48
What is the next step in synthetic division?
Add the -48 to the 54
Multiply the 54 and 6
Divide the 54 by 6
Bring down the -58
What is the proper way to write the answer for the following problem?
2x3-x2-25x+12
2x4-x3-25x2-12x+0
2x3-x2-25x-12
2x4-x3-25x2-12x-0
(5×6)÷(10−5)
5
6
30
1
20÷(17−7)
1
2
10
5
30÷(2+3)+102
110
115
106
1
(7×2)÷7 × 2
1
14
7
2
44
20 x 2 - (100 - 90)
100
Solve: (32 ÷ 8) + 26 - 10
20 + (7 – 2) × 2 =
30
90 - 52 × 2
40
140
(2 + 40) ÷ 2 – 15
6
16
42
62−3⋅4
20
26
24
30
9 ÷ 3 + (7 × 5) × 1 + 15 =
50
51
53
52
Solve using PEMDAS rules:
7 x 2 + 6
20
21
22
23
(6+4)2−(5÷1)2
75
100
5
150
28−(49÷72)
49
27
50
28
3÷(2−1)×32
27
6
3
100
(4×2−2)2+2
20
6
36
38
(5×6−2)÷(7−5)
16
15
14
13
6+12÷(10−7)
11
10
12
3.6
(4)(7+1×3)
39
96
42
40
A gift shop had 500 colored pencils. The shop sold 3 sets of 20 colored pencils, 6 sets of 12 colored pencils, and 10 sets of 18 colored pencils. Which expression shows how many colored pencils are left?
3 × 20 + 6 × 12 + 10 × 18 – 500
500 – [3 × (20 + 6) × (12 + 10) × 18)]
500 + [(3 × 20) + (6 × 12) + (10 × 18)]
500 – [(3 × 20) + (6 × 12) + (10 × 18)]
A gift shop had 500 colored pencils. The shop sold 3 sets of 20 colored pencils, 6 sets of 12 colored pencils, and 10 sets of 18 colored pencils. Which expression shows how many colored pencils are left?
3 × 20 + 6 × 12 + 10 × 18 – 500
500 – [3 × (20 + 6) × (12 + 10) × 18)]
500 + [(3 × 20) + (6 × 12) + (10 × 18)]
500 – [(3 × 20) + (6 × 12) + (10 × 18)]
Multi-Step
A company can produce 300 ballpoint pens or 550 gel pens each hour. Each weekday, the company produces ballpoint pens for 5 hours and gel pens for 8 hours. How many pens does the company produce in 5 weekdays?
7,500
24,500
29,500
5,900
Which expression has a value of 4?
[(4 × 5) + (9 + 7)] + 9
[(4 × 5) + (9 + 7)] ÷ 9
[(4 × 5) − (9 + 7)] × 9
[(4 + 5) + (9 + 7)] − 9
Simplify the numerical expression.
14 + [(2 × 5) + (3 × 8)]
15
48
5
10
Simplify the numerical expression.
5 × [(8 + 2) − (16 − 9)]
15
48
5
10
Simplify the numerical expression.
40 ÷ [(18 − 9) − (13 − 12)]
15
48
5
10
Simplify the numerical expression.
[(15 + 5) + (5 × 2)] ÷ 3
15
48
5
10
Simplify the numerical expression.
[(21 − 13) + (32 − 24)] × 4
64
19
9
51
Simplify the numerical expression.
49 − [(3 × 4) + (9 × 2)]
64
19
9
51
Simplify the numerical expression.
32 + [(11 − 7) + (5 × 3)]
64
19
9
51
Simplify the numerical expression.
[(6 × 9) − (7 × 4)] − 17
64
19
9
51
Simplify the numerical expression.
[(13 − 9) × 3] + [(14 − 8) × 2]
64
19
29
24
Simplify the numerical expression.
[(2 × 6) + 3] + [35 − (7 × 3)]
64
19
29
24
Fred’s Car Dealership has a three-floor parking garage with cars for sale. Each floor has 3 rows of 5 compact cars and 4 rows of 8 sedans.
Write an expression you can use to find the number of cars in Fred’s garage.
Simplify the expression.
3 + 5 + (4 × 8 × 3)
[(3 × 5) + (4 × 8)] × 3
141
104
A carpenter has a supply of 84 large and small boards for the cabinets he builds. One week, he uses 3 sets of 8 small boards. Then he buys 3 more sets of 6 large boards.
Write an expression you can use to find the number of boards the carpenter has now.
Simplify the expression.
[84 − (3 × 8)] + (3 × 6)
84 + (3 × 8) + (3 × 6)
78
126
Which expression has a value of 1?
30 + [(9 × 2) + (4 × 3)]
30 ÷ [(9 × 2) + (4 × 3)]
30 − [(9 × 2) + (4 × 3)]
30 × [(9 + 2) − (4 + 3)]
Which expression has a value equal to the value of the expression 4 × [(12 + 4) − (12 ÷ 3)]?
(4 × 12) + 4
4 × (16 − 4)
4 + (12 × 4)
4 × 12 + 4
The school math coach takes an inventory of math materials. He counts the materials for 5 different classes. Each class has 7 boxes of 10 pattern blocks, 6 boxes of 9 rulers, and 3 boxes of 2 calculators. Which expression shows the number of math materials?
5 × [(7 × 10) + (6 × 9) + (3 × 2)]
5 + [(7 × 10) + (6 × 9) + (3 × 2)]
5 × 7 × 10 + 6 × 9 + 3 × 2
[(7 × 10) + (6 × 9) + (3 × 2)] ÷ 5
At the beginning of the year, the teacher’s supply closet contained 250 markers. In September, 5 sets of 6 black markers, 4 sets of 5 red markers, and 6 sets of 3 yellow markers are used. Which expression shows the number of markers left?
250 + [(5 × 6) + (4 × 5) + (6 × 3)]
(250 − 5) × 6 + [(4 × 5) + (6 × 3)]
250 + [(5 + 6) × (4 + 5) × (6 + 3)]
250 − [(5 × 6) + (4 × 5) + (6 × 3)]
Multi-Step
The principal conducted a school assembly every school day for a week. On Monday, 78 students attended. Then 6 classes with 25 students in each class attended each day for the next three days. On Friday, 8 classes with 32 students in each class attended the assembly. How many students attended the assembly?
606
484
706
784
Multi-Step
Employees from a local store donated picnic supplies for the end of the school year picnic. They donated 20 packs of 12 forks, 10 packs of 12 spoons, 5 packs of 10 knives, and 175 paper plates. How many picnic items were donated?
244
410
585
695
