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Solution-HW

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 2hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the Dilution Formula?

a)

V1M1 = V2M2

b)

M = m/V

c)

V = mT

d)

PV = nRT

2.

What volume, in milliliters, of 10.0 M NaOH is needed to prepare 300.0 mL of 2.00 M NaOH by dilution?

a)

0.067 mL

b)

60.0 mL

c)

100 mL

d)

125 mL

3.

If I have 340.0 mL of a 0.500 M NaBr solution, what will the concentration be if I add 560.0 mL more water to it? (Remember to use the total new volume)

a)

.188 M

b)

3.78 M

c)

.389 M

d)

1.76 M

4.

Concentration is

a)

the amount of solute in the solvent

b)

the amount of solvent in the solute

c)

density

d)

particle size

5.

In order to dilute a solution, you need to

a)

add more of the solid

b)

add more water

c)

find the mass

d)

find the volume

6.

Calculate the mass percent of solution, if there is 100 g of sugar and 400 g of water

a)

30

b)

25

c)

20

d)

15

7.
How many liters would you need to make a 1 M solution if you have 6 mol of Sodium Hydroxide? 
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
6 
8.
What is the molarity of 4 g of NaCl (MM=58.45) in 3,800 mL of solution?
a)
0.018 M
b)
0.0011 M
c)
1.052 M
d)
0.062 M
9.
How many grams of solute are dissolved in 125.0 mL of 5.00 M NaCl (MM = 58.45)?
a)
0.625 g NaCl
b)
625 g NaCl
c)
36.5 g NaCl
d)
0.04 mol NaCl
10.
How many grams of H3PO4 are in 175 mL of a 3.5 M solution of H3PO4?
a)
60
b)
4.9
c)
612
d)
20
11.

How many moles would be in 85mL of 0.75M KOH?

a)

113.3 mol

b)

1.13 mol

c)

.113mol

d)

0.06375mol

e)

63.75mol

12.

How many grams of water could form in this reaction 85mL of 0.75M KOH?

a)

1.15g

b)

282g

c)

31.9g

d)

113.g

13.

Molarity is:

a)

moles per liter of solution

b)

written with a unit of M

c)

calculated by dividing the moles of a substance by the liters of solvent

d)

all of the above

14.

To convert liters of a solution to moles, one should:

a)

divide by the molarity

b)

multiply by the molarity

c)

multiply by the molar mass

d)

divide by the molar mass then multiply by the speed of light squared

15.

To convert mL to L, one should:

a)

divide by 1000

b)

multiply by 1000

c)

divide by 100

d)

multiply by 100

16.

An unknown substance dissolves readily in water but not in benzene (a nonpolar solvent). Molecules of what type are present in the substance?

a)

neither polar nor nonpolar

b)

polar

c)

nonpolar

d)

either polar or nonpolar

e)

none of these

17.

The interaction between solute particles and water molecules, which tends to cause a salt to fall apart in water, is called

a)

hydration

b)

polarization

c)

dispersion

d)

coagulation

e)

conductivity

18.

Which of the following is a strong acid?

a)

HF

b)

KOH

c)

HClO4

d)

HClO

e)

HBrO

19.

Which of the following is not a strong base?

a)

Ca(OH)2

b)

KOH

c)

NH3

d)

LiOH

e)

Sr(OH)2

20.

A 14.2-g sample of HF is dissolved in water to give 2.0 × 102 mL of solution. The concentration of the solution is:

a)

0.71 M

b)

0.14 M

c)

0.07 M

d)

3.5 M

e)

7.1 M

21.

1.00 mL of a 3.55 × 10–4 M solution of oleic acid is diluted with 9.00 mL of petroleum ether, forming solution A. Then 2.00 mL of solution A is diluted with 8.00 mL of petroleum ether, forming solution B. What is the concentration of solution B?

a)

3.55 × 10–6 M

b)

9.86 × 10–6 M

c)

7.10 × 10–5 M

d)

7.89 × 10–5 M

e)

7.10 × 10–6 M

22.

 1.00 mL of a 3.05 × 10–4 M solution of oleic acid is diluted with 9.00 mL of petroleum ether, forming solution A. Then 2.00 mL of solution A is diluted with 8.00 mL of petroleum ether, forming solution B. How many grams of oleic acid are 5.00 mL of solution B? (Molar mass for oleic acid = 282 g/mol)

a)

4.30 × 10–6 g

b)

1.19 × 10–5 g

c)

1.72 × 10–2 g

d)

8.60 × 10–6 g

e)

4.30 × 10–4 g

23.

How many grams of NaCl are contained in 350. mL of a 0.115 M solution of sodium chloride?

a)

6.7 g

b)

2.35 g

c)

4.70 g

d)

40.3 g

e)

none of these

24.

A 61.08-g sample of Ba(OH)2 is dissolved in enough water to make 1.800 liters of solution. How many mL of this solution must be diluted with water in order to make 1.000 L of 0.100 M Ba(OH)2?

a)

505 mL

b)

198 mL

c)

19.8 mL

d)

3.57 mL

e)

280 mL

25.

An analytical procedure requires a solution of chloride ions. How many grams of CaCl2 must be dissolved to make 1.95 L of 0.0439 M Cl–?

a)

9.74 g

b)

0.400 g

c)

4.75 g

d)

2.44 g

e)

19.0 g