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EDV Quiz 3

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of learning?

a)

Learning which is voluntary behavior is strengthened or weakened by antecedents or consequences

b)

The process through which experience causes permanent change in knowledge or behavior

c)

Explanations of learning that focus on external events as the cause of changes in behavior, either positive or negative.

d)

The association of automatic responses with new stimuli

2.

What is Classical Conditioning?

a)

Explanations of learning that focus on external events as the cause of changes in behavior, either positive or negative

b)

Process through which experience cause permanent change in knowledge or behavior

c)

The association of automatic response with new stimuli

d)

Process which strengthens behavior by presenting a desired stimulus after the behavior

3.

What is positive reinforcement?

a)

Strengthening behavior by presenting a desire stimulus after the behavior

b)

Learning in which voluntary behavior is strengthened or weakened by antecedents or consequences

c)

Strengthening behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus when the behavior occurs

d)

The association of automatic responses with new stimuli

4.

What is negative reinforcement?

a)

Learning in which voluntary behavior is strengthened or weakened by antecedents or consequences

b)

Strengthening behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus when the behavior occurs

c)

Strengthening behavior by presenting a desired stimulus after the behavior

d)

The process through which experience causes permanent change in knowledge or behavior

5.

What is punishment?

a)

Strengthening behavior by presenting a desired stimulus after the behavior

b)

Involves strengthening a behavior

c)

Learning in which voluntary behavior is strengthened or weakened by antecedents or consequences

d)

Involves decreasing or suppressing a behavior

6.

Social Learning Theory was proposed by...

a)

Edward Thorndike

b)

Albert Bandura

c)

John Watson

d)

Burrhus F Skinner

7.

What is the term given to a person who is observed and imitated?

a)

observee

b)

significant other

c)

model

d)

peer

8.

Which of the following is not influential in determining whether a behaviour that is observed will be imitated?

a)

the model is identified with

b)

the model’s behaviour is punished

c)

the model’s behaviour is reinforced

d)

the modelled behaviour is socially acceptable

9.

What was Vygotsky's theory?

a)

Children develop their behavior and habits from treats/ prizes.

b)

Children develop their behaviors and habits from their cultures and through interpersonal experiences.

c)

Children develop their behaviors and habits from punishments/ discipline.

d)

Children develop their behavior and habits from friendships.

10.

What is an example of Vygotsky's theory?

a)

A child knows that if they cry or scream there parent will give them a treat to clam down

b)

A child will copy and do whatever his or her friends are doing

c)

A child knows that somethings are private and shouldn't be shared or talked about because it culturally normal.

d)

A child does not know when they did something wrong so he or she will be disciplined for no reason

11.
The zone of proximal development is:
a)
The most a child can learn in a given day
b)
The gap between what the child can do on their own and what they cannot do without assistance
c)
What the child already knows
d)
The intelligence level the child is projected to be at given point
12.

According to Vygotsky, why is language important in development?

a)

Language is the main means by which adults transmit info to children.

b)

Language is a powerful tool of intellectual adaptation.

c)

Language is an accelerator to thinking and understanding.

d)

All of the above.

13.

David Kolb proposed that

a)

learning is done by observation and imitation

b)

experience

was critical in the development of

knowledge construction

c)

scaffolding is the key to learning

d)

the environment affects the child's development

14.

All of the following are stages of Kolb's cycle EXCEPT

a)

Active Experimentation

b)

Abstract Generalization

c)

Concrete Operations

d)

Reflective Observation

15.

This learning style is adaptable and intuitive.

Individuals with this style use trial and error to guide their

experiences, preferring to discover the answers for

themselves.

a)

Converging

b)

Diverging

c)

Accommodating

d)

Assimilating

16.

According to Urie Bronfenbrenner, children

a)

are empty slates

b)

build knowledge from experience

c)

observe and imitate adults

d)

belong to a complex system that contributes to their development.

17.
Cultural values, customs, laws and resources
a)
Mesosystem
b)
Microsystem
c)
Macrosystem
d)
Exosystem
18.

In bioecological theory, activities and interaction patterns in the child's immediate surroundings are known as the:

a)

Exosystem

b)

Microsystem

c)

Macrosystem

d)

Mesosystem

19.
Temporal changes in children's environments, which produce new conditions that affect development. These changes can be imposed externally or within the child.
a)
Microsystem
b)
Mesosystem
c)
Chronosystem
d)
Macrosystem
20.

A wide variety of skills and techniques that teachers use to ensure that their classroom runs smoothly, without disruptive behavior from students

a)

Rules

b)

Classroom Management

c)

Policies

d)

Discipline

21.
Having rules in place is a 
a)
Good idea
b)
Prevention
c)
Intervention
d)
Waste
22.

Consequences should be

a)

a suprise

b)

always negative

c)

fair

d)

always positive

23.

This type of teacher is very strict and does not allow for any bending of the rules

a)

Authoritative

b)

Authoritarian

c)

Permissive

d)

Indulgent

24.

This type of teacher is laid back and does not have much control over the classroom.

a)

Authoritative

b)

Authoritarian

c)

Permissive

d)

Indulgent

25.

This type of teacher has effective classroom management because the students helped set the rules and agreed to them.

a)

Authoritative

b)

Authoritarian

c)

Permissive

d)

Indulgent