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WorksheetsMineral ID Practice
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 45mins
Why use common objects like these for hardness tests?
They're small and portable
They're inexpensive and commonly available
They give us a good idea of the range of hardness
They help tell us where to look on our ID charts
All of these
Which is for the scratch test?
porcelain plate
fingernail
glass plate
copper (penny)
all of these
Which is for the streak test?
porcelain plate
fingernail
glass plate
copper (penny)
all of these
If it leaves no streak the mineral is harder than the
porcelain plate
fingernail
glass plate
copper (penny)
all of these
A streak is left by every mineral softer than the
porcelain plate
fingernail
glass plate
copper (penny)
all of these
you can scratch every mineral softer than 2.5 with a
porcelain plate
fingernail
glass plate
copper (penny)
all of these
corundum can scratch even the ___ since the hardness of corundum is 9
porcelain plate
fingernail
glass plate
copper (penny)
all of these
If it sparkles or shines like metal it is
metallic
nonmetallic
A(n) ___ is a rock from which we extract metals
ore
rock
mineral
vein
All metal ores are
metallic
nonmetallic
it depends on the ore - could be metallic or nonmetallic
Why do we often use only metallic/nonmetallic as our luster classifications?
It's a simple classification
It's usually an obvious classification
It tells us which chart to look at
There is a limited number of possibilities and it's good enough for what we do.
all of these
Why should we trust the streak test?
the color of the powder is always the color of the rock itself
the powder color is sometimes quite different from the rock itself.
A fingernail easily scratches this mineral. It's hardness is
Less than 2.5
2.5-3.0
3.0-5.5
5.5-6.5
greater than 6.5
White powder easily scratches off this greenish mineral with a fingernail. It has a white streak. What is it?
graphite
silver
talc
bauxite
gypsum
This mineral is obviously
metallic
non-metallic
Your fingernail cannot scratch either of these. They cannot scratch a penny. The hardness is
< 2.5
2.5-3.0
3.0-5.5
5.5-6.5
>6.5
These two crystals scratch test between 2.5 and 3.0. The crystal on the left is ___ based on its shape and the fact that it's salty.
Halite
Calcite
quartz
These two crystals scratch test between 2.5 and 3.0. The crystal on the right is ___ based on its shape
Halite
Calcite
quartz
This mineral is soft and smelly. It is
sulfur
pyrite
gold
muscovite
All are yellowish, the left samples are ___ and the right sample are ___ - this tells you which chart to look at.
nonmetallic metallic
metallic nonmetallic
Both are yellowish, the right samples are submetallic, they scratch glass, and they leave a dark green streak. The right samples are
pyrite
sulfur
chromite
magnetite
These are two samples of bauxite and two samples of hematite. Both are rusty reddish-brown showing the presence of
iron
aluminum
copper
These are two samples of bauxite and two samples of hematite. Both are reddish-brown and both leave a reddish brown streak and both show a hardness about 6. What should you do next?
give up
look for pictures on the internet
These are two samples of bauxite and two samples of hematite. Both are reddish-brown and both leave a reddish brown streak and both show a hardness about 6. The 2 samples on the left show a mixture of minerals which is characteristic of
bauxite
hematite
This is a common aluminum ore. It is a mixture of several minerals collectively called ___. (Look it up!)
bauxite
magnetite
hematite
pyrite
malachite
These leave a reddish-brown rust-like streak and can scratch glass. They are obviously an iron ore called
bauxite
hematite
magnetite
pyrite
malachite
These two are both
metallic
nonmetallic
Nonsense! Left is sparkly metallic and right is glassy nonmetallic
Both scratch glass but the left metallic is magnetic. What is it?
magnetite
pyrite
hornblende
galena
Both scratch glass but the right is nonmetallic and leaves a medium gray streak. What is it?
magnetite
pyrite
hornblende
galena
This mineral is powdered by a fingernail but not as easily as talc. It leaves a white streak and is used to make the walls in our houses.
talc
graphite
gypsum
bauxite
This scratches glass and can also scratch the porcelain plate (leaves no streak). Look at the shape. It is
corundum
quartz
pyrite
topaz
garnet
These two minerals are
metallic
nonmetallic
The two minerals on the left show
cubic crystal cleavage
Fracture
The two samples on the right easily write on paper but the 2 left samples are much harder. The samples on the right are ___ and the samples on the left are ___.
graphite galena
galena graphite
graphite silver
These are all samples of a mineral that is magnetic and scratches glass
magnetite
Chromite
pyrite
hornblende
Check out that color! Doesn't look metallic. The streak of the green part is also green. It's a copper ore known as ___
malachite
bauxite
hematite
magnetite
pyrite
These two look similar but the left one scratches glass and the green one does not. The right one fluoresces under ultraviolet (UV) light and it's called ___.
quartz
fluorite
These two look similar but the left one scratches glass and the green one does not. No taste for either and neither reacts with acid. Left is ___
quartz
fluorite
These are very similar except for their
colors
cleavage
Both of these easily cleave into sheets. Both are
mica
ore
metallic
Both of these easily cleave into sheets. They are both mica. The more transparent on the right is called
muscovite mica
biotite mica
Both of these easily cleave into sheets. They are both mica. The black one on the left is called
muscovite mica
biotite mica
Notice the gold/bronze flakes. This is commonly called ___
bronze
gold
fool's gold
Notice the gold/bronze flakes. Although not magnetic, it is an iron ore that scratches glass known as
pyrite
hematite
magnetite
By definition all minerals are crystal in form. Why didn't we see many crystals?
The crystals are too small to be seen without a microscope
our definition is wrong
We did, they were just in a lot of different shapes
