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Mineral ID Practice

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why use common objects like these for hardness tests?

a)

They're small and portable

b)

They're inexpensive and commonly available

c)

They give us a good idea of the range of hardness

d)

They help tell us where to look on our ID charts

e)

All of these

2.

Which is for the scratch test?

a)

porcelain plate

b)

fingernail

c)

glass plate

d)

copper (penny)

e)

all of these

3.

Which is for the streak test?

a)

porcelain plate

b)

fingernail

c)

glass plate

d)

copper (penny)

e)

all of these

4.

If it leaves no streak the mineral is harder than the

a)

porcelain plate

b)

fingernail

c)

glass plate

d)

copper (penny)

e)

all of these

5.

A streak is left by every mineral softer than the

a)

porcelain plate

b)

fingernail

c)

glass plate

d)

copper (penny)

e)

all of these

6.

you can scratch every mineral softer than 2.5 with a

a)

porcelain plate

b)

fingernail

c)

glass plate

d)

copper (penny)

e)

all of these

7.

corundum can scratch even the ___ since the hardness of corundum is 9

a)

porcelain plate

b)

fingernail

c)

glass plate

d)

copper (penny)

e)

all of these

8.

If it sparkles or shines like metal it is

a)

metallic

b)

nonmetallic

9.

A(n) ___ is a rock from which we extract metals

a)

ore

b)

rock

c)

mineral

d)

vein

10.

All metal ores are

a)

metallic

b)

nonmetallic

c)

it depends on the ore - could be metallic or nonmetallic

11.

Why do we often use only metallic/nonmetallic as our luster classifications?

a)

It's a simple classification

b)

It's usually an obvious classification

c)

It tells us which chart to look at

d)

There is a limited number of possibilities and it's good enough for what we do.

e)

all of these

12.

Why should we trust the streak test?

a)

the color of the powder is always the color of the rock itself

b)

the powder color is sometimes quite different from the rock itself.

13.

A fingernail easily scratches this mineral. It's hardness is

a)

Less than 2.5

b)

2.5-3.0

c)

3.0-5.5

d)

5.5-6.5

e)

greater than 6.5

14.

White powder easily scratches off this greenish mineral with a fingernail. It has a white streak. What is it?

a)

graphite

b)

silver

c)

talc

d)

bauxite

e)

gypsum

15.

This mineral is obviously

a)

metallic

b)

non-metallic

16.

Your fingernail cannot scratch either of these. They cannot scratch a penny. The hardness is

a)

< 2.5

b)

2.5-3.0

c)

3.0-5.5

d)

5.5-6.5

e)

>6.5

17.

These two crystals scratch test between 2.5 and 3.0. The crystal on the left is ___ based on its shape and the fact that it's salty.

a)

Halite

b)

Calcite

c)

quartz

18.

These two crystals scratch test between 2.5 and 3.0. The crystal on the right is ___ based on its shape

a)

Halite

b)

Calcite

c)

quartz

19.

This mineral is soft and smelly. It is

a)

sulfur

b)

pyrite

c)

gold

d)

muscovite

20.

All are yellowish, the left samples are ___ and the right sample are ___ - this tells you which chart to look at.

a)

nonmetallic metallic

b)

metallic nonmetallic

21.

Both are yellowish, the right samples are submetallic, they scratch glass, and they leave a dark green streak. The right samples are

a)

pyrite

b)

sulfur

c)

chromite

d)

magnetite

22.

These are two samples of bauxite and two samples of hematite. Both are rusty reddish-brown showing the presence of

a)

iron

b)

aluminum

c)

copper

23.

These are two samples of bauxite and two samples of hematite. Both are reddish-brown and both leave a reddish brown streak and both show a hardness about 6. What should you do next?

a)

give up

b)

look for pictures on the internet

24.

These are two samples of bauxite and two samples of hematite. Both are reddish-brown and both leave a reddish brown streak and both show a hardness about 6. The 2 samples on the left show a mixture of minerals which is characteristic of

a)

bauxite

b)

hematite

25.

This is a common aluminum ore. It is a mixture of several minerals collectively called ___. (Look it up!)

a)

bauxite

b)

magnetite

c)

hematite

d)

pyrite

e)

malachite

26.

These leave a reddish-brown rust-like streak and can scratch glass. They are obviously an iron ore called

a)

bauxite

b)

hematite

c)

magnetite

d)

pyrite

e)

malachite

27.

These two are both

a)

metallic

b)

nonmetallic

c)

Nonsense! Left is sparkly metallic and right is glassy nonmetallic

28.

Both scratch glass but the left metallic is magnetic. What is it?

a)

magnetite

b)

pyrite

c)

hornblende

d)

galena

29.

Both scratch glass but the right is nonmetallic and leaves a medium gray streak. What is it?

a)

magnetite

b)

pyrite

c)

hornblende

d)

galena

30.

This mineral is powdered by a fingernail but not as easily as talc. It leaves a white streak and is used to make the walls in our houses.

a)

talc

b)

graphite

c)

gypsum

d)

bauxite

31.

This scratches glass and can also scratch the porcelain plate (leaves no streak). Look at the shape. It is

a)

corundum

b)

quartz

c)

pyrite

d)

topaz

e)

garnet

32.

These two minerals are

a)

metallic

b)

nonmetallic

33.

The two minerals on the left show

a)

cubic crystal cleavage

b)

Fracture

34.

The two samples on the right easily write on paper but the 2 left samples are much harder. The samples on the right are ___ and the samples on the left are ___.

a)

graphite galena

b)

galena graphite

c)

graphite silver

35.

These are all samples of a mineral that is magnetic and scratches glass

a)

magnetite

b)

Chromite

c)

pyrite

d)

hornblende

36.

Check out that color! Doesn't look metallic. The streak of the green part is also green. It's a copper ore known as ___

a)

malachite

b)

bauxite

c)

hematite

d)

magnetite

e)

pyrite

37.

These two look similar but the left one scratches glass and the green one does not. The right one fluoresces under ultraviolet (UV) light and it's called ___.

a)

quartz

b)

fluorite

38.

These two look similar but the left one scratches glass and the green one does not. No taste for either and neither reacts with acid. Left is ___

a)

quartz

b)

fluorite

39.

These are very similar except for their

a)

colors

b)

cleavage

40.

Both of these easily cleave into sheets. Both are

a)

mica

b)

ore

c)

metallic

41.

Both of these easily cleave into sheets. They are both mica. The more transparent on the right is called

a)

muscovite mica

b)

biotite mica

42.

Both of these easily cleave into sheets. They are both mica. The black one on the left is called

a)

muscovite mica

b)

biotite mica

43.

Notice the gold/bronze flakes. This is commonly called ___

a)

bronze

b)

gold

c)

fool's gold

44.

Notice the gold/bronze flakes. Although not magnetic, it is an iron ore that scratches glass known as

a)

pyrite

b)

hematite

c)

magnetite

45.

By definition all minerals are crystal in form. Why didn't we see many crystals?

a)

The crystals are too small to be seen without a microscope

b)

our definition is wrong

c)

We did, they were just in a lot of different shapes