Form:

      Active:     S + V + O

      Passive:   So + be + V3/ (a)   + (by Os)

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Present simple tense:  S + (a)   + PII + by O

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Present continuous tense:  S + (a)   +  PII + by O

P2 = ..................../.....................

(a)  

Present perfect tense:  S + (a)   + PII + by O

Past simple tense: S + (a)   + PII + O

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Past continuous tense: S + (a)   +  PII + O

Past perfect tense: S + (a)   + PII + O

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Simple future tense:  S + (a)   +PII +O

Near future tense:  S + (a)   +PII +O

Future perfect tense:  S + (a)   +PII +O

Gerund : (a)   + PII+ O

Infinitive:  to + (a)   + PII + O 

Modal V:  modal V + (a)   + PII + O

Modal V+ perfect:  modal V + (a)   + PII + O

Causative form (thể truyền khuyến):   

  Active voice:  -S + Have + O(chỉ người) + Vo.                        

            Ex:  I have him repair my bicycle.

                               -S + Get + O (chỉ người) + to Vo.                     

           Ex:  I get him (a)   repair my bicycle.

1-Causative form (thể truyền khuyến):   

     a/ Active voice:  -S + Have + Obj(chỉ người) + Vo.                        

            Ex:  I have him repair my bicycle.

                               -S + Get + Obj (chỉ người) + to infi.                     

           Ex:  I get him to repair my bicycle.

     b/ Passive voice: -S + Have/Get + Obj (chỉ vật) + V3 / Vo ED.      

Ex: I have/get my bicycle  (a)    

Sau những động từ chỉ ý kiến (verb of opinion): say, think , believe, report, rumour, know, consider, claim...

    Active: S1+ verb1 ( say/ believe/ think....) (that) +S2+ verb2...  

    Passive:   

Cách 1: It + be + V3 / Ved (verb1) + S2 + verb 2 ....

Cách 2: S2 + be + V3 / Ved (verb1) + to-infinitive (verb 2) ( cùng thì)

                                                                + to have + V3 / Vo ED (verb 2) nếu V1 khác thì V2

* be : chia theo thì động từ của V số 1

Ex:      People say that he was crazy. 

→ Cách 1: It is said that he was crazy.  

→ Cách 2: He is said to ................... crazy. ( to have been vì say và was khác thì).

(a)  

Sau những động từ chỉ giác quan(verb of perception): see, hear, smell, feel, taste, watch, notice, make, help, bid.

Ex: I hear him come in ---> He is heard (a)   come in (nếu câu chủ động là coming thì giữ nguyên trong câu bị động).

Imperative(câu mệnh lệnh):  

Ex:  a. Open the door ---> Let the door (a)   opened. 

           b. They let him go out ---> He was allowed to go out / He was let to go out. 

Sau những động từ: like, hate, love, want, wish, prefer, hope.

Ex: He wants KHA to take photographs→ He wants photographs to (a)   taken by KHA. 

Ex: He does not like people laughing at him. --> He does not like being laughed at.

Các động từ: advise, agree, insist, arrange, suggest, propose, recommend, determine, decide, demand, beg, urge, order, request.     

Ex: He advised me (a)   accept this job

→ Cách 1:  He advised me this job should be accepted.

→ Cách 2:  I was advised to accept this job.

Need + to (a)   +  V3 / V ED = Need + Ving      

Ex:  Your shirt needs to be ironed / Your shirt needs ironing.

It + be + adjective + to-infinitive + sth

Passive: It + be + adjective + for sth + to be + V3 / Vo ED

Ex:  -  It is important to finish this exercise.       

             =>It is important for this exercise (a)   finished

        -  It is necessary to copy this lesson        

             =>  It is necessary for this lesson to be copied.

         -  It is time to feed the chicken    => It is time for the chicken to be fed.   

An old woman feeds the pigeons.

The pigeons ________________________

(a)  

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A burglar broke the window.

The window _____________________

(a)  

Someone has made a mistake.

A mistake (a)  

Everyone is going to love her.

She (a)  

Cervantes wrote 'Don Quixote'.

'Don Quixote' _______________________

(a)  

She is helping my sister.

My sister (a)  

Pamela will drive the bus.

The bus (a)  

I was watering the plants.

The plants (a)  

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has/ The/ door/ opened./ been

(a)  

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on/ is/ grass/ the/ prohibited./ Walking   

(a)  

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Breakfast/ is/ at/ served/ 8.30.

(a)  

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spoken/ in/ English/ is/ shop./ that

(a)  

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were/ flowers/ The / this / morning. /watered/

(a)  

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meat/ been/ your/ The/ has/ cat!/ stolen/ by

(a)  

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is/ being/ Your/ hair/ brushed.

(a)  

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if/ they/ naughty./ will/ be/ children/ punished/ The/ are

(a)  

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yet.  / not/ car/ Your/ repaired/ is

(a)  

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because/ cake/ happy/ awful/ eaten!/ been/ am/ has/ I/ that

(a)