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Materials Review

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a steel bar rusts, which property remains the same?

a)

Stress

b)

Strength

2.

What is a typical density for normal weight concrete?

a)

1500-2000 kg/m3

b)

2000-2500 kg/m3

c)

2500-3000 kg/m3

d)

2500-3000 kg/m2

3.

What type of failure does concrete experience?

a)

Brittle

b)

Ductile

4.

If the aggregates are rounded and smooth:

a)

There is no need to change the water content

b)

The water content needs to increase

c)

The water needs to decrease

5.

If the aggregates are coarse, does the Fineness Modulus:

a)

Decrease

b)

Increase

c)

Stay the same

6.

Adding Molybdenum to steel will result in which of the following:

a)

Promotes an austenitic structure

b)

Improves high-temperature strength

c)

Increases toughness

d)

Restricts grain growth

7.

Adding sulfur to steel will result in which of the following:

a)

Increase toughness

b)

Improves high temperature strength

c)

Adds machinability

d)

Promotes grain refinement

8.

When the yield strength is not well defined, what method is used to approximate it for aluminium?

a)

0.2% extension method

b)

0.5% extension method

c)

0.5% offset method

d)

0.2% offset method

9.

Poisson's ratio is defined as:

a)

Lateral strain/longitudinal strain

b)

Longitudinal strain/lateral strain

10.

In steel, if the grain size is smaller:

a)

The strength increases

b)

The strength decreases

c)

Toughness decreases

d)

There will be more plastic deformation

11.

What is a typical water/cement ratio:

a)

0.30-0.35

b)

0.35-0.40

c)

0.40-0.45

d)

0.45-0.50

12.

When is an accelerator admixture used?

a)

Dry weather

b)

Wet weather

c)

Hot weather

d)

Cold weather

13.

If the leaves change colour and fall, the tree is

a)

Hardwood

b)

Softwood

14.

Which of the following pavement maintenance methods increases the surface friction?

a)

Fog seals

b)

Slurry seals

c)

Chip seals

d)

Micro-surfacing

15.

In which direction is wood the strongest?

a)

Tension parallel

b)

Compression parallel

c)

Compression perpendicular

d)

Bending

16.

What does Type A steel refer to:

a)

Atmospheric corrosion-resistant

b)

Atmospheric corrosion-resistant weldable steel

c)

Weathering steel

d)

Weldable notch tough steel

17.

If rebar has one line through 5 spaces, the rebar grade is:

a)

250 MPa

b)

400 MPa

c)

500 MPa

d)

600 MPa

18.

Who received the patent for the aluminium electrolytic production process?

a)

Paul Heroult

b)

Charles Hall

c)

Julia Hall

19.

In the aluminium alloy designation Alloy 6061-T6, what does the T stand for?

a)

Thermally treated

b)

Strain hardened

c)

Annealed

d)

As fabricated

20.

In the aluminium alloy designation Alloy 6061-T6, what does the 6xxx stand for?

a)

Silicon alloy

b)

Magnesium alloy

c)

Magnesium & silicon alloy

d)

Zinc alloy

21.

What was the ASTM standard used in your steel lab?

a)

ASTM C39

b)

ASTM E8

c)

ASTM S45

d)

ASTM G5

22.

Mixing cement and water, what type of reaction is occuring?

a)

Hydration

b)

Oxidation

23.

Type III cement can also be referred to as:

a)

GU - General Purpose

b)

HE - High Early Strength

c)

LH - Low Heat of Hydration

d)

MH - Moderate Heat of Hydration

24.

Which one is NOT a principal factor that influences the physical properties of steel?

a)

Carbon content

b)

Impurities and alloying elements

c)

Treatment performed

d)

Water content

25.

What is the percentage of carbon that defines steel?

a)

0.02-2.11%

b)

2.11-6.7%

c)

6.7-10%

26.

Which one is NOT the name of a Clay Brick Manufacturing method?

a)

Extrusion Process

b)

Molding Process

c)

Laying Process

27.

Which of the following aggregate type is susceptible to frost damage?

a)

High porosity rocks

b)

Low porosity rocks

c)

Fine pores and Low permeability

28.

Carbonation occurs in concrete because of:

a)

Low pH

b)

High pH

c)

Excess load

d)

High density

29.

Which is NOT a way to prevent corrosion?

a)

Increased concrete cover

b)

Use of non-corrosive reinforcement or coatings

c)

Use of corrosion inhibitors

d)

Larger aggregates

30.

Which of the following is NOT a way to increase slope stability?

a)

Lowering the water table

b)

Adding vegetation

c)

Load restriction

d)

Removing soil at the bottom of the slope

31.

Which part of the tree is used to allow the movement of sap?

a)

Cambium

b)

Sapwood

c)

Heartwood

d)

Inner bark

32.

In wood, which direction will have the highest shrinkage?

a)

Tangential

b)

Radial

c)

Lengthwise

33.

Which one is NOT required for decay to occur within wood?

a)

Adequate moisture content

b)

Low temperatures

c)

Supply of oxygen

d)

Food (wood)

34.

Which is NOT a type of polymer?

a)

Elastomers

b)

Elastoplastics

c)

Thermosets

d)

Thermoplastics

35.

Which one is NOT a deterioration method for polymers?

a)

Solvent

b)

UV light

c)

Vermin attack

d)

Excess water

36.

Which furnace, used for steel production, reduces the sulfur and phosphorous levels?

a)

Open Hearth Furnace

b)

Basic Oxygen Furnace

c)

Electric Arc Furnace

37.

What occurs between points C and D?

a)

Proportional limit

b)

Yield stress

c)

Ultimate stress

d)

Necking

38.

What is the microscopic image showing?

a)

Concrete

b)

Polymer

c)

Timber

d)

Steel