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2nd 4.5 Checkpoint Review Part 1

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The positively charged particle in the center of an atom is called the ___.
a)
proton
b)
electron
c)
neutron
d)
quark
2.
Which statement correctly describes the relative masses of subatomic particles?
a)
Protons and neutrons have almost equal masses, and electrons have a much smaller mass.
b)
Neutrons and electrons have almost equal masses, and protons have a much larger mass.
c)
Protons, neutrons, and electrons all have roughly the same masses.
d)
Electrons and protons have the same masses, and neutrons have no mass.
3.
In modern atomic models, where are electrons found?
a)
In an electron cloud
b)
In the nucleus
c)
Between protons and neutrons
d)
Floating freely between atoms
4.

A scientist observes that atom A has 10 protons, 13 neutrons and  11 electrons, while atom B has 12 protons, 13 neutrons and 12 electrons.  Which best describes atom A and atom B?

a)

Atom B is more negatively charged than atom A since it has more electrons.

b)

They are the same element since they have the same number of neutrons.

c)

They are different elements since they have a different number of protons.

d)

Atom B is more positively charged than atom A since it has more protons.

5.
If an atom temporarily gains or loses one or more neutrons, it is considered a/an ___.
a)
ion
b)
isotope
c)
new element
d)
metalloid
6.

Fluorine is atomic number 9 and has a mass of 19. How many neutrons would it have?

a)

9

b)

6

c)

19

d)

10

7.

The nucleus of an atom contains-

a)

only neutrons.

b)

protons and neutrons.

c)

protons and electrons.

d)

only electrons.

8.

How is the electron cloud model of an atom different from the planetary model?

a)

The numbers of electrons are different.

b)

The arrangements of the electrons are different.

c)

The shapes of the nuclei are different.

d)

The masses of the atomic particles are different.

9.

Which statement can be correctly attributed to the Billiard Ball Model?

a)

All atoms of the same element are different.

b)

All atoms of the same element are the same.

c)

All atoms of the same element are reacted.

d)

All atoms of the same element are combined.

10.

Which of these atomic models is the oldest?

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

This model discovered that atoms have a very tiny, positively charged center where most of the mass is found. Which one is it?

a)
Nuclear Model
b)
Plum Pudding Model
c)
Electron Cloud Model
d)
Billiard Ball
12.

What is the name of the model shown?

a)

Billiard Ball Model

b)

Plum Pudding Model

c)

Planetary Model

d)

Electron Cloud Model

13.

Which solution has a density equal to 1.25 g/mL?

a)

Mass = 1.5g Volume = 2.0mL

b)

Mass = 25g Volume = 20mL

c)

Mass = 7.8g Volume = 8.7mL

d)

Mass = 700g Volume = 715mL

14.

Silver is solid at room temperature.  This is an example of a —

a)

physical property

b)

chemical property

c)

mixture

d)

compound

15.

Juices from citrus fruits generally have a pH less than 7. Based on this information, you can say these juices are-

a)

acids

b)

bases

c)

neutral

d)

salt solutions

16.

Which chemical property describes a substance that reacts rapidly with oxygen and gives off heat?

a)

combustibility

b)

reactivity

c)

acidity

d)

basicity

17.

Which of the following is a chemical property?

a)

the ability to dissolve in water

b)

the ability to react with an acid

c)

the ability to conduct electricity

d)

the ability to attract metal

18.

A measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume is called —

a)

Density

b)

Area

c)

Volume

d)

Solubility

19.

Which of these is a chemical change?

a)
Burning a candle
b)
Bending a paper clip
c)
Chopping onions
d)
Ice cubes melting
20.
Which of the following is a physical change?
a)

Freezing water

b)

Wood burning

c)

Iron rusting

d)

Antacid tablets dropped in water

21.

When matter undergoes a change in size, shape, or state, but the chemical make up is NOT changed, it is a ___.

a)
physical change
b)
chemical change
c)
chemical reaction
d)
nuclear reaction
22.

Reactions that take in more total energy to break bonds in the reactants than the total energy released as a product are called ______ reactions.

a)
endothermic
b)
exothermic
c)
synthesis
d)
decomposition
23.

Which of the following is a compound?

a)
b)
c)
d)
24.

What is a single pure substance made of one type of atom?

a)

A salt

b)

A mixture

c)

A compound

d)

An element

25.

How many different elements are in H2SO4?

a)

2

b)

7

c)

3

d)

6

26.

How many Oxygen (O) atoms are in 4K2CO3?

a)

4

b)

3

c)

8

d)

12

27.
 Balance this equation:

__ Al + __ HCl → __ H
2 + __ AlCl3
a)
2, 6, 3, 2
b)
it is already balanced
c)
4, 12, 3, 4
d)
2, 1, 4, 5
28.

Which equation is correctly balanced?

a)

2FeO+4C->Fe+2CO₂

b)

SiI₄+2Mg->Si+2MgI₂

c)

4Ba+S₈->2BaS

d)

4HgO->4Hg+3O₂

29.

Which correctly describes how the law of conservation of mass applies to a physical change?

a)

When paper is crumpled into a ball, it loses mass.

b)

When a rock is broken into pieces, some of the matter in the rock is destroyed.

c)

When ice melts, the mass of the liquid water that forms equals the mass of the ice that was originally present.

d)

Matter in the form of steam is created when water is heated.

30.

The materials made, or substances listed on the right side of a chemical equation, are the ___.

a)
products
b)
coefficients
c)
precipitates
d)
reactants