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BIO1110 Unit 4

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

After gel electrophoresis, where will you find the smallest fragments of DNA?

a)

Closest to the wells

b)

Farthest away from the wells

c)

In the middle

2.

What makes up the smallest portion of the human genome?

a)

Introns

b)

Protein-coding exons

c)

Transposable elements

d)

Telomeres

3.

What is the technique used to cure diseases with genome modifications?

a)

Tissue modification

b)

Plasmid recombination

c)

Medical genetics

d)

Gene therapy

4.

Which is reversible in a developing cell?

a)

Commitment

b)

Determination

5.

Why is apoptosis an important part of development specifically?

a)

It removes cancerous cells

b)

It removes the "scaffolding" cells used to form other structures

c)

It removes any remaining embryonic stem cells

d)

Apoptosis is not important to development

6.

What forms concentration gradients in a developing organism?

a)

Induced pluripotent cells

b)

Meristems

c)

Sonic Hedgehog genes

d)

Morphogens

7.

What is a change in allele frequencies of a population?

a)

Evolution

b)

Natural selection

c)

Acclimatization

d)

Fitness

8.

Embryos of different species displaying the same features during development is an example of...

a)

Development homology

b)

Structure homology

c)

DNA homology

d)

Zygotic homology

9.

If there is no Mutation, Natural selection, Gene flow, Genetic drift, or Non-random mating...

a)

Evolution is occurring

b)

The allele frequency remains the same

c)

Hardy-Weinburg is not at equilibrium

10.

Sexual selection is a form of...

a)

Random mating

b)

Non-random mating

c)

Genetic drift

d)

Balancing selection

11.

A selection event has favored birds with white and birds with black feathers, while individuals with grey feathers have mostly died off. This is an example of...

a)

Directional selection

b)

Stabilizing selection

c)

Disruptive selection

d)

Balancing selection

12.

A hurricane has knocked out 2/3 of a population of sand crabs. This is an example of...

a)

The founder effect

b)

A population bottleneck

c)

Gene flow

13.

There are 2 populations of beetles living on a tree. One population breeds in the upper branches. The other breeds at the root flare (bottom). This prevents interbreeding. This is an example of...

a)

Prezygotic isolation

b)

Postzygotic isolation

14.

What are the 2 ways allopatric speciation can begin?

a)

Dispersal

b)

Autopolyploid

c)

Allopolyploid

d)

Vicariance (physical splitting)

15.

What type of Species concept cannot be applied to fossils or asexual organisms?

a)

Biological

b)

Morphospecies / Morphological

c)

Phylogenetic

16.

Guide RNA bound to the CAS9 enzyme forms what editing system?

a)

CRISPR gene editing

b)

Plasmid gene editing

c)

Restriction endonuclease editing system

d)

Viral editing system