wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Weathering and Erosion

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

soil a mixture of weathered rock mineral forgment ,water air, and

-----------------.

a)

sand

b)

decayed origanic matter

c)

mass

d)

clay

2.

The layer of soil that contains the most organic material is called the -------- horizon

a)

0

b)

B

c)

A

d)

D

3.

All of the following cause mechanical weathering EXCEPT_____

a)

ice

b)

tree roots

c)

burrowing animals

d)

carbonic

4.

Litter often covers the__ horizon

a)

0

b)

A

c)

B

d)

C

5.

Chemical weathering is more rapid in a _____climate

a)

warm dry

b)

warm wet

c)

cold dry

d)

cold wet

6.

Mechanical weathering is more rapid in a ______ climate

a)

dry

b)

hot

c)

cold

d)

humid

7.

The organic matter in humus is made of ____

a)

dead worms

b)

stems

c)

root

d)

all of the above

8.

The rate of weathering depends on the area's

a)

oxygen

b)

climate

c)

water

d)

soil

9.

The rock mineral fragment is soil came from rock that has been__________

a)

blasted

b)

carved

c)

weathered

d)

chemically trcated

10.

On steep slope and the mountains,______helps reduce erosion by creating level ares for crops

a)

a shelter belt

b)

strip cropping

c)

mulching cropping

d)

terracing

11.

The difference between mechanic and chemical weathering is ___________

a)

the length of time it take to break up a rock

b)

the only chemical weathering involes water

c)

The way the affect the makeup of rock

d)

all of above

12.

soils in ______ contain little organic mater

a)

topical areas

b)

deserts

c)

prairies

d)

temperate forests

13.

plant cannot grow without____________

a)

rocks

b)

soil

c)

moss

d)

pesticide

14.

________________ regions are especially vulnerabel to erosion because their soils are useful to farmer for only a few years before their nutrients are gone

a)

desert

b)

tropical

c)

mountain

d)

prairie

15.

The mass of clay silt sand and boulders that covers much of the united states was deposited by_______

a)

farming

b)

glaciers

c)

ice wedging

d)

huge bulldozers

16.

ice wedging is brought about by _____________

a)

carbonic acid freezing on rock

b)

water freezing and thawing

c)

water freezing and thawing

d)

rock colliding with each other

17.

minerals found in the B horizon were dissolved in water and carried there by a process

a)

oxidation

b)

leaching

c)

weathering

d)

littering

18.

oxidation occurs when materials contanining ____ are expoosed to oxygen and water

a)

iron

b)

carbonic acid

c)

kaolinite

d)

all of the above

19.

The B horizon is

a)

rockier than the C horizon

b)

richer in humus that the A horizon

c)

lighter than the A horizon

d)

thinner than the A

20.

plants don't grow well when _____ has been lost

a)

clay

b)

topsoil

c)

parent rock

d)

slope

21.

_____________ is a factor that affects soil development

a)

time

b)

slope

c)

type of rock

d)

all of above

22.

the ___ horizon has smaller rock and mineral particles than the other

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

R

23.

Below the C horizon is _____

a)

topsoil

b)

solid rock

c)

clay

d)

humus

24.

Mechanical weathering

a)

breaks rock apart by physical

b)

occure when chemical reaction dissolve or change the minerals i rock

c)

occurs when iron is exposed to oxygen and water

d)

none of above

25.

Chemical weathering

a)

is caused by freezing and thawing

b)

breaks rock apart by physical processes

c)

occur when chemical reaction dissolve or change the minerals in rocks

d)

none of above

26.

In areas where freezing and thawing occur frequently rock weather rapidly because of the _____ of freezing water

a)

evaporation

b)

expansion

c)

leaching

d)

oxidation

27.

______ turns and loosens soil improving it for crops but leves it vulnerable to erosion

a)

Grazing

b)

No-till farming

c)

Plowing

d)

Terracing