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Worksheets

Early Republic

Total questions: 103

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why did Alexander Hamilton think a national bank would strengthen the central government?

a)

The bank would help provide stability for the US economy.

b)

The bank would create a monopoly that would eliminate state banks.

c)

The bank would encourage foreign competition for manufactured goods.

d)

The bank would have the power to regulate interstate commerce.

2.

Which of the following is the best example of an early US struggle to define the domestic authority of the central government?

a)

The XYZ Affair

b)

The War of 1812

c)

The Barbary Wars

d)

The Whiskey Rebellion

3.

The Whiskey Rebellion challenged the idea that -

a)

the federal government had the power to pass and enforce tax laws

b)

a national military was needed for dealing with foreign threats

c)

the federal government could raise tariffs to protect industries

d)

a national court system was needed for resolving disputes between states

4.

Why did many farmers, artisans, and former Anti-Federalists support the Democratic-Republican Party?

a)

The Democratic-Republicans favored the expansion of a strong national government.

b)

The Democratic-Republicans supported strict restrictions on immigration.

c)

The Democratic-Republicans supported the use of tariffs

d)

The Democratic-Republicans favored states' rights and the rights of the common man.

5.

The organization of the first US political parties resulted in large part from disagreements over which issue?

a)

The purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France

b)

The election of George Washington to a second term as president

c)

The establishment of the First bank of the United States

d)

The attack on the Port of Tripoli in North Africa

6.

Which statement describes one result of the War of 1812?

a)

Great Britain lost control of Canada

b)

The United States gained control of the Oregon Territory

c)

The United States stopped trading with Britain and France.

d)

Great Britain stopped the practice of impressment

7.

The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connection as possible.

-George Washington, Farewell Address, 1796

Why did President Washington give this advice about the future of US foreign policy?

a)

To end European colonization in the Western Hemisphere

b)

To avoid being drawn into European wars

c)

To use trade embargoes to stay neutral

d)

To encourage economic growth through the transatlantic slave trade

8.

The American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European Power.

-President James Monroe, message to Congress, 1823

What was the main reason President Monroe made this statement?

a)

To strengthen political alliances with European allies

b)

To address European competition for natural resources

c)

To increase US military readiness for European expansionism

d)

To prevent European intervention in countries near the United States

9.

History and experience prove that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of Republican government . . . . It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances.

-President George Washington's Farewell Address, 1796

The idea expressed in this quote is that the United States should avoid -

a)

becoming involved in the political affairs of other countries

b)

being a part of a global trade network

c)

establishing US territories overseas

d)

allowing US citizens to emigrate

10.

The Great rule of conduct for us, in regard to foreign Nations is in extending our commercial relations to have with them as little political connection as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements let them be fulfilled, with perfect good faith. Here let us stop.

Which of the following is the source of this statement on foreign policy?

a)

George Washington's Farewell Address

b)

The Monroe Doctrine

c)

Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address

d)

The Federalist Papers

11.

In which court case was the US principle of judicial review established?

a)

McCulloch v. Maryland

b)

Gibbons v. Ogden

c)

Marbury v. Madison

d)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

12.

Responsibility: Second President of the United States

Courage: Defending Redcoats at the Boston Massacre Trial

Perseverance: Negotiating the Treaty of Paris

This list refers to the contributions of which Founding Father?

a)

John Adams

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

James Madison

d)

John Jay

13.

Cause: ? -----> Effect: The War of 1812

Which action completes this graphic organizer?

a)

French naval attacks on US harbors

b)

British invasions of countries allied with the United States

c)

French embargoes on trade with the United States

d)

British impressment of US sailors

14.

Which two people were the founders of the first political parties?

a)

Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton

b)

Samuel Adams and John Adams

c)

Thomas Paine and Alexander Hamilton

d)

George Washington and Thomas Jefferson

15.

The Monroe Doctrine said what?

a)

The U.S. would no longer allow foreign alliances

b)

The U.S wanted to be friends with all foreign countries.

c)

The U.S. wanted to fight the Native Americans over the territory claims.

d)

The U.S. would no longer allow foreign nations to settle in the Western Hemisphere

16.

Which territory doubled the size of the U.S. in 1803?

a)

Gadsen Purchase

b)

Spanish Florida

c)

Ohio River Valley

d)

Louisiana Purchase

17.

Which problem did George Washington encounter when he became President?

a)

Southern states were threatening to secede from the Union.

b)

The United States had large debts from the American Revolution

c)

Great Britain was refusing to trade with the United States.

d)

The Articles of Confederation needed to be replaced with a stronger constitution.

18.

Disagreements between these two cabinet members led to-

a)

the creation of reservations for American Indians

b)

a struggle to ratify the Bill of Rights

c)

the establishment of the first U.S. political parties

d)

a compromise over slavery in western territories

19.

The decision in Marbury V. Madison was significant in U.S. history because it

a)

reinforced federal authority over American Indian affairs

b)

confirmed the power of Congress to regulate interstate commerece

c)

established the practice of judicial review by the Supreme Court

d)

Upheld the power of the Electoral college to choose the vice president

20.
The second President, John Adams, became very unpopular when he signed these laws in response to criticism to his handling of the XYZ Affair. 
a)
Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions
b)
Embargo Acts
c)
The XYZ Acts
d)
Alien & Sedition Acts
21.
An attempt by French officials to bribe American diplomats became known as the...
a)
XYZ Affair
b)
French Affair
c)
Barbary Wars
d)
Sedition Acts
22.

DECISION: The Federal government has the power over the states to regulate interstate commerce. Federal ferry license prevails over a State Ferry License (no NY monopoly)

a)

Gideon v Wainwright

b)

McCulloch v Maryland

c)

Marbury v Madison

d)

Gibbons v Ogden

23.

1819 ruling claims a state law cannot interfere with federal law. It confirms right of Congress to set up National Bank under the elastic clause.

a)

Worcester v Georgia

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

McCulloch v. Maryland

d)

Gibbons v Ogden

24.

______ was the 4th President of the U.S.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

James Madison

c)

John Adams

d)

Andrew Jackson

25.

The Louisiana Territory was acquired in _____.

a)

1776

b)

1787

c)

1803

d)

1812

26.

Jefferson sent ________ to explore the newly added land from the Louisiana Purchase.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

James Madison

c)

Zebulon Pike

d)

Lewis and Clark

27.

The governing principle of _______ was established by Marbury v. Madison.

a)

Freedom of Speech

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Judicial Review

28.

The _______ was when Thomas Jefferson took over as president from John Adams.

a)

Revolution of 1800

b)

7 Years War

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Louisiana Purchase

29.

The United States was insulted by France when they refused to listen to peace talks and demanded a bribe and a loan. This event was called _____.

a)

Shay's Rebellion

b)

The XYZ Affair

c)

The Alien and Sedition Acts.

d)

laissez-faire

30.

The court case "Gibbons vs Ogden" was all about...

a)

the amount of taxes that the state can pass on the federal government

b)

The executive ability of the President to veto Russian policies that he finds disapproving.

c)

The regulate of interstate commerce

d)

The denial of representation in british parliament

31.

Which Supreme Court case established judicial review?

a)

McCullough v. Maryland

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

US v. Nixon

d)

Baker v. Carr

32.
Which country owned the Louisiana Territory before the US?
a)
Africa
b)
England
c)
Mexico
d)
France
33.

Why was the War of 1812 fought?

a)

So the 13 colonies could win independence.

b)

No taxation without representation!

c)

Britain was violating American maritime rights.

d)

To free the slaves.

34.

Treaty with Spain

1. America gains Florida

2.Spain gives up claims to Oregon

3. Set a boundary line between Spain and the U.S.

a)

Treaty of 1818

b)

Rush-Bagot Agreement

c)

Adams-Onis Treaty

35.

American foreign policy under President James Monroe

1. Europe stays out of the Western Hemisphere

2. No new colonies for Europe in the Western Hemisphere

3. Latin American countries will stay independent

a)

Adams-Onis Treaty

b)

Monroe Doctrine

c)

Missouri Compromise

36.

Led by Thomas Jefferson, wanted less federal government,   agriculture economy, no federal bank

a)

Northwest Ordinance

b)

Federalists            

c)

  Democrat-Republican Party   

d)

Intolerable Acts        

37.

Law establishing a way for admitting new states to the U.S.,  territories govern themselves

a)

Northwest Ordinance

b)

Federalists            

c)

  Democrat-Republican Party   

d)

Intolerable Acts        

38.

Supported Constitution, believed it created a more stable union,                    Alexander Hamilton’s and James Madison                    

a)

Northwest Ordinance

b)

Federalists            

c)

  Democrat-Republican Party   

d)

Intolerable Acts        

39.

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark’s expedition was primarily significant because - 

a)

it laid the groundwork for future Americans to begin colonizing the west

b)

it resulted in the discovery several species of animals and plants not yet scientifically cataloged

c)

.  the American spirit of adventure and discovery was on display

d)

.  the American spirit of adventure and discovery was on display

40.

Which constitutional principle is Jefferson referring to in this excerpt?

a)

Full faith and credit

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Federalism

d)

Judicial review

41.
George Washington's foreign policy is best exemplified by the...
a)
Embargo Act 
b)
Neutrality Proclamation
c)
Aggressive Manifest Destiny
d)
XYZ Affair
42.
George Washington's foreign policy is best exemplified by the...
a)
Embargo Act 
b)
Neutrality Proclamation
c)
Aggressive Manifest Destiny
d)
XYZ Affair
43.
Which of the following was NOT a piece of advice included in Washington's Farewell Address? 
a)
stay out of foreign affairs
b)
avoid political parties
c)
maintain current borders
d)
stay out of debt
44.
Which early Supreme Court Chief Justice is considered the most influential? 
a)
John Jay
b)
Roger Taney
c)
John Marshall
d)
John Roberts
45.
Democratic-Republicans would agree with all of the following statements except...
a)
Governmental power should be left with the states.
b)
Federal laws supercede state laws. 
c)
The National Bank is unconstitutional. 
d)
The Constitution should be strictly interpreted. 
46.
Which of the following is not a cause of the War of 1812? 
a)
Impressment of US sailors by British navy
b)
British refusing to pay debts owed to US
c)
British providing Natives with weapons
d)
British attacking American ships
47.
Which President oversaw a period of prosperity and cooperation known as the "Era of Good Feelings"?
a)
George Washington
b)
John Adams
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
James Monroe
48.
Which President's domestic policy included putting down the Whiskey Rebellion? 
a)
George Washington
b)
John Adams
c)
Andrew Jackson
d)
James Madison
49.
Which Supreme Court case ruled that states may not tax the federal government? 
a)
Marbury v. Madison
b)
Gibbons v. Ogden
c)
McCulloch v. Maryland 
d)
Dred Scott v. Sanford
50.
An attempt by French officials to bribe American diplomats became known as the...
a)
XYZ Affair
b)
French Affair
c)
Barbary Wars
d)
Sedition Acts
51.

Francis Scott Key wrote which of these?

a)

Federalist Papers

b)

Common Sense

c)

Star Spangled Banner

d)

Battle Hymn of the Republic

52.

The Treaty of Ghent ended which conflict?

a)

Revolutionary War

b)

War of 1812

c)

French and Indian War

d)

French Revolution

53.

Which of these is an example of LOOSE construction?

a)

Federalists; interpreting the Constitution word for word

b)

Democratic Republicans; interpreting the Constitution word for word

c)

Federalists; interpreting the Constitution however they saw fit

d)

Democratic Republicans; interpreting the Constitution however they saw fit

54.

What is another name for the "Necessary and Proper" clause?

a)

Federalist Clause

b)

Principle Clause

c)

Elastic Clause

d)

Republicanism

55.

Which territory doubled the size of the U.S. in 1803?

a)

Gadsen Purchase

b)

Spanish Florida

c)

Ohio River Valley

d)

Louisiana Purchase

56.

Which of these was an attempt at keeping the peace and equality between slave states and free states?

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Louisiana Purchase

d)

Battle of New Orleans

57.

Which of the following was a defining characteristic of the Era of Good Feelings?

a)

The United States ceded territory to Great Britain in an attempt to avoid war.

b)

There was a renewed sense of nationalism.

c)

Evangelical revivalists challenged religious traditionalists.

d)

Many states called for a restructuring of the federal government.

58.

Which action completes this diagram?

a)

oversee state government agencies

b)

regulate the creation of new businesses

c)

establish a national bank

d)

eliminate protective tariffs

59.

-----------------------------------------------------------

*The Whiskey Rebellion

*The Bank of the United States

The Alien and Sedition Acts

*Marbury v. Madison

-----------------------------------------------------------


This list provides examples of-

a)

topics discussed during the Second Constitutional Convention

b)

domestic issues faced by the leaders of the new republic

c)

weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation

d)

issues leading to the ratification of the first constitutional amendments

60.

The first political parties in the United States formed mainly in response to disagreements over-

a)

taxation without representation

b)

the doctrine of judicial review

c)

territorial expansion to the west

d)

the extent of federal power

61.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

The Great rule of conduct for us, in regard to foreign Nations is in extending our commercial relations to have with them as little political connection as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements let them be fulfilled, with perfect good faith. Here let us stop.

---------------------------------------------------------------------


Which of the following is the source of this statement on foreign policy?

a)

George Washington's Farewell Address

b)

The Monroe Doctrine

c)

Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address

d)

The Federalist Paper

62.

The U.S. foreign policy illustrated in this cartoon was intended to-

a)

prevent further European colonization in the Western Hemisphere

b)

deter Spain from inciting revolution in former U.S. colonies

c)

encourage European powers to invest in Latin America

d)

keep the war between France and Spain from spreading to Latin America

63.

Which of the following are major characteristics during the era of Andrew Jackson?

a)

Disagreements with Great Britain over the violation of civil rights and taxation without representation

b)

Conflict over states rights with South Carolina and the burning of Washington D.C. in 1812

c)

The elimination of the National Bank charter and the removal of eastern Native Americans

d)

Arguments between southern plantation owners and northern abolitionists leading to the ratification of the 13th Amendment

64.

Which of the following are major characteristics during the era of Andrew Jackson?

a)

Justice for American Indian groups

b)

Political machines control elections

c)

Greater democracy for the common man

d)

Wealthy industrialists control domestic policies

65.

Which historical era completes the chart above?

a)

Civil War

b)

Second Great Awakening

c)

Reconstruction

d)

Age of Jackson

66.

Why did President Andrew Jackson oppose renewing the charter for the Second Bank of the United States?

a)

The bank restricted Jackson from raising tariffs

b)

The bank did not permit the use of gold and silver currency

c)

The bank had too much power over the economy and favored the wealthy

d)

The bank had corrupt leadership that threatened foreign trade and domestic industries

67.

The Second Bank of the United States was controversial because-

a)

the President issued an executive order to establish the bank

b)

the U.S. Treasury alone sets all government monetary policies

c)

the House of Representatives has the sole authority to raise revenue

d)

the Constitution does not specifically empower Congress to create a bank

68.

Congressional leaders such as Henry Clay tried to protect American manufacturing interests by which of the following ways?

a)

Lowering the tariffs on southern factory owners

b)

Forcing northern businesses to hire Americans

c)

Implementing high tariffs on foreign goods

d)

Establishing protective tariffs on agricultural goods

69.

One way suffrage expanded during the Jackson presidency was by-

a)

recognizing a woman's right to vote

b)

permitting free African Americans to vote

c)

eliminating property qualifications for voting

d)

extending citizenship to American Indian tribes

70.

The campaign poster above would be best describing which of the following?

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

James Monroe

71.

Which of the following do you think the above cartoon of President Andrew Jackson best reflects the opinion of his opponents?

a)

The executive branch had become too powerful

b)

The president had become too sympathetic to the common man

c)

The spoil system had failed to improve the government

d)

The President believed in strict construction of the Construction

72.

Many historians consider Andrew Jackson's election as president to be a major shift in American politics that is something referred to as the "Revolution of 1828." Why would his election be considered a "revolution?"

a)

Jackson was unknown before 1828

b)

Jackson was the first general ever elected to public office

c)

Jackson was elected to office by the largest majority in presidential elections

d)

Jackson's election represented a shift of political power from elites to the common people

73.

How did President Jackson respond to the Supreme Court decision to protect the rights and land of the Cherokee?

a)

He ignored the decision

b)

He obeyed the decision after a delay

c)

He asked states to implement his decision

d)

He called for the impeachment of court justices

74.

During the Jackson era, Native Americans were relocated to reservation lands on what became known as the-

a)

Sand Creek Massacre

b)

Trail of Tears

c)

Indian Resettlement

d)

Homestead March

75.

One goal of the U.S. Congress in passing this act was to-

a)

avoid conflict between white settlers and American Indian tribes

b)

provide legal protections for American Indian tribal land ownership

c)

assimilate American Indian tribes into the culture of the United States

d)

use American Indian tribes to push out foreign control of western territories

76.

The proclamation excerpted above was issued during which of these historical events?

a)

Shay's Rebellion

b)

The War of 1812

c)

The Nullification Crisis

d)

The Civil War

77.

In 1832 the Supreme Court ruled that Georgia did not have legal authority over the Cherokees living in the state. President Andrew Jackson responded to this decision by-

a)

filing another petition against the Cherokee Nation

b)

ignoring the ruling and allowing Georgia to evict the Cherokee Nation

c)

ordering state officials in Georgia to negotiate with the Cherokee Nation

d)

asking Congress to pay reparations to the Cherokee Nation

78.

Which issue did the Democratic Party support following the presidential campaign of Andrew Jackson?

a)

Abolition of slavery

b)

Nullification of laws

c)

Funding for industrialization

d)

Elimination of the national bank

79.

The Cherokee responded to the state of Georgia's attempts to remove them by-

a)

pleading their case against Georgia in court

b)

declaring war against the Georgia government

c)

moving peacefully from Georgia to the West

d)

signing a treaty allowing them to stay in Georgia

80.

Tecumseh's statement illustrates the many Native Americans--

a)

wanted to be relocated to reservations

b)

were opposed to moving from their land

c)

sought fair compensation for their land

d)

wanted to conquer new territory

81.

The account above is told from the point of view of-

a)

a southern slave

b)

a Native American

c)

an indentured servant

d)

a Chinese immigrant

82.

The election of Andrew Jackson in 1828 had a lasting impact on which of the following political parties?

a)

Republican

b)

Democrat

c)

Whig

d)

Federalist

83.

Andrew Jackson's election victory in 1828 depended on support from

a)

the rich and well-born.

b)

Native Americans.

c)

the common people.

d)

states' rights supporters.

84.

a)
b)
c)
d)
85.

a)
b)
c)
d)
86.

a)
b)
c)
d)
87.

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

88.

a)
b)
c)
d)
89.

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

90.

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

91.

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

92.

a)

A Equal Pay

b)

B Own Property

c)

C A Public Education

d)

D Vote

93.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

94.

a)
b)
c)
d)
95.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

96.

a)
b)
c)
d)
97.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

98.

a)
b)
c)
d)
99.

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

100.

a)

A Temperance

b)

B Abolitionism

c)

C Second Great Awakening

d)

D Transcendentalism

101.

a)
b)
c)
d)
102.

a)
b)
c)
d)
103.

a)
b)
c)
d)