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Nuclear Chemistry

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An isotope is a version of an element with the same number of protons but different number of (a)   .

2.

Describe the structure of an alpha particle.

a)

a fast-moving electron

b)

2 protons and 2 neutrons

c)

a slow-moving neutron

d)

a hydrogen nucleus

3.

What is the relative charge of an alpha particle?

a)

-1

b)

0

c)

1

d)

2

4.

In alpha decay, the mass number...

a)

increases by 2

b)

decreases by 2

c)

increases by 4

d)

decreases by 4

5.

In alpha decay, the atomic number...

a)

increases by 2

b)

decreases by 2

c)

increases by 4

d)

decreases by 4

6.

The mass number of Neptunium (Np) is (a)   .

7.

The atomic number of Neptunium (Np) is (a)   .

8.

In beta-plus decay...

a)

the mass number decreases by 1

b)

the mass number does not change

c)

the mass number increases by 1

d)

the atomic number decreases by 1

e)

the atomic number increases by 1

9.

The atomic number of Actinium (Ac) is (a)   .

10.

The atomic number of Carbon (C) is (a)   .

11.

A high energy electron is a(n):

a)

Alpha Particle

b)

Beta Particle

c)

Gamma Ray

12.

A helium nucleus is a(n):

a)

Alpha Particle

b)

Beta Particle

c)

Gamma Ray

13.

Is the following alpha or beta decay?

243U → ____ + 239Th

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

d)

Gramma

14.

Is this alpha or beta decay?

60Co → _____ + 60Ni

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

d)

Grandpa

15.

Finish the following:

55Fe → β + _____

a)

55Co

b)

51Cr

c)

55Cr

d)

51Co

16.

State the relative mass of a gamma ray.

(a)  

17.

In gamma decay, the nucleus...

a)

loses a proton

b)

loses 2 protons and 2 neutrons

c)

loses energy, but doesn't change

d)

does nothing

18.

Cobalt-60 (shown in diagram) undergoes gamma decay. What will it's atomic number be after it decays?

(a)  

19.

Cobalt-60 (shown in diagram) undergoes gamma decay. What will it's mass number be after it decays?

(a)  

20.
What is the half-life of iodine-131?
a)
32 days
b)
8 days
c)
16 days
d)
24 days
21.

The % of the parent isotope remaining after 1 Half Life.

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

12.5%

d)

6.25%

22.

The % of the parent isotope remaining after 2 Half Lives.

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

12.5%

d)

6.25%

23.

What is the Half life of this isotope?

a)

5 seconds

b)

10 seconds

c)

15 seconds

d)

20 seconds

24.
If one-fourth of the carbon-14 is remaining then how many half-lives have passed?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
25.

What is the only difference between two different isotopes of the same element?

a)

Number of neutrons

b)

Number of protons

c)

Number of electrons

d)

Size of atom