Free Printable Multiplication Properties (and Facts)

1.

Choose the property shown.

a)

commutative

b)

associative

c)

distributive

2.

The commutative property is when you...

a)

add the factors

b)

do nothing

c)

flip the factors to multiply

d)

divide the factors

3.

This example is the commutative property.

9x8=8x9

a)

True

b)

False

4.

This example is the commutative property.

5x4=3x7

a)

True

b)

False

5.

3 x ____ = 9 x 3

a)

7

b)

9

c)

27

d)

11

6.

Complete the fact family
2x___=14
__x2=14
14÷2=7
14÷7=2

a)

7 7

b)

1 5

c)

2 7

d)

7 2

7.

Which answer shows the commutative property of this array? (3x7=21)

a)

b)

c)

8.

Which answer shows the commutative property of this array? (3x4=12)

a)

b)

c)

9.

What is the missing number?

7x2=2x___

a)

2

b)

14

c)

7

10.

What is the missing number?

5x___=9x5

a)

5

b)

9

c)

10

11.

What is the missing number?

11x12=12x____

a)

12

b)

1,000

c)

11

12.

Identify the property shown.

a)

Commutative Property of Multiplication

b)

Commutative Property of Addition

c)

Associative Property of Multiplication

d)

Multiplication Property of 5

13.

Identify the property shown.

a)

Associative Property of Multiplication

b)

Commutative Property of Multiplication

c)

Distributive Property

d)

Multiplication Property of 1

14.

2 x (2x5)

a)

20

b)

15

c)

18

d)

21

15.

3 x (2x4)

a)

20

b)

18

c)

24

d)

30

16.

(7x5) x 1

a)

20

b)

25

c)

35

d)

40

17.

(5x5) x 2

a)

60

b)

25

c)

50

d)

35

18.

2 x (6 x 4)

a)

50

b)

48

c)

45

d)

18

19.

Solve the problem.

8 x 7 x 1

a)

56

b)

49

c)

50

d)

58

20.

(2x3) x 5

a)

24

b)

20

c)

35

d)

30

21.

4 x (2x5)

a)

30

b)

15

c)

14

d)

40

22.

5 x (2x6)

a)

65

b)

42

c)

60

d)

50

23.

12 x (2x2)

a)

50

b)

45

c)

48

d)

24

24.

Which property of multiplication is shown below:
(5 × 8) × 6 = 5 × (8 × 6)

a)

Commutative Property

b)

Associative Property

c)

Identity Property

d)

Zero Property

25.

Rewrite (9 x 6) x 5 using the associative property.

a)

270

b)

9 x 30

c)

9 x (6 x 5)

d)

5 x 9 + 5 x 6

26.

Which of these illustrates the associative property of multiplication?

a)

3 x (2 x 7) = (3 x 2) x 7

b)

6(3 + 1) = (6 x 3) + (6 x 1)

c)

4 x 23 = 23 x 6

d)

5 x 0 = 0

27.

Which property is this an example of?
8 x (3 x 7) = (8 x 3) x 7

a)

Associative Property of Addition

b)

Identity Property of Multiplication

c)

Identity Property of Addition

d)

Associative Property of Multiplication

28.

Which of these illustrates the associative property of multiplication?

a)

4 x (5 x 6) = (4 x 5) x 6

b)

6 (9 + 1) = (6 x 9) + (6 x 1)

c)

4 x (56) = (45) x 6

d)

5 + 0 = 0 + 5

29.

Solve using the distributive property:
5x18=

a)

90

b)

23

c)

45

d)

58

30.

Use the Distributive Property to solve:
24 x 9

a)

316

b)

416

c)

240

d)

216

31.

Use the Distributive Property to solve:
8 x 32

a)

256

b)

356

c)

228

d)

216

32.

Which breaks down 3x9 correctly?

a)

(3x4)+(3x4)

b)

(3x3)+(3x3)

c)

(3x4)+(3x5)

33.

Use the distributive property to solve: (5x2)+(5x5)

a)

10+10 = 20

b)

15+15 = 30

c)

10+25 = 35

34.

Use the distributive property to solve: (4x3)+(4x5)

a)

12+20 = 32

b)

20+25 = 45

c)

20+20 = 32

35.

Find the original multiplication problem: (5x4)+(5x3) = 20+15 = 35

a)

5x5

b)

4x3

c)

5x7

36.

Write 2 equations that match the array.

a)

( 4 x 3) + (4 x 3)

b)

( 3 x 4) + ( 4 x 3)

c)

( 4 x 2 ) + ( 4 x 5)

37.

Break apart 9 x 9

a)

(9 x 4) + (9 x 5)

b)

(9 x 3) + (9 x 7)

c)

(9 x 3) + (9 x 7)

38.

What was the original equation for (3 x 5) + (3 x 3)

a)

3 x 15

b)

6 x 8

c)

3 x 8

39.

How could the distributive property be used to solve 9x5?

a)

(9x9) + (9x5)

b)

(4x5) + (5x5)

c)

(10+ 9) - (5x9)

40.

How could the distributive property be used to solve 3x9?

a)

(3x6) +(3x3)

b)

(9x3) + (9x3)

c)

(3x3) + (9x5)

41.

How is this array broken apart?

a)

(2x8) + (2x8)

b)

(2x3) + (2x3)

c)

(2x4) + (4x5)

42.

How is this array broken apart?

a)

(5x5) + (5x2)

b)

(5x8) + (5x8)

c)

5(4+9)

43.

6 x 8 =

a)

48

b)

14

c)

40

d)

36

44.

4x9 =

a)

36

b)

26

c)

16

d)

46

45.

8 x 3 =

a)

24

b)

11

c)

16

d)

8

46.

9 x 7 =

a)

16

b)

54

c)

63

d)

45

47.

7x6 =

a)

42

b)

49

c)

35

d)

45

48.

4 x 5 =

a)

35

b)

30

c)

25

d)

20

49.

4 x 8 =

a)

24

b)

32

c)

30

d)

27

50.

6 x 10 =

a)

16

b)

60

c)

6

d)

10

51.

4 x 6 =

a)

36

b)

48

c)

24

d)

28

52.

9 x 9 =

a)

72

b)

81

c)

18

d)

83

53.

4 x 9

a)

36

b)

20

c)

49

d)

94

54.

2 x 9

a)

20

b)

29

c)

18

d)

27

55.

7 x 3

a)

27

b)

16

c)

14

d)

21

56.

5 x 8

a)

40

b)

58

c)

13

d)

3

57.

6 x 6

a)

12

b)

0

c)

36

d)

30

58.

7 x 7

a)

14

b)

49

c)

0

d)

35

59.

5 x 2

a)

10

b)

7

c)

3

d)

12

60.

8 x 9

a)

17

b)

1

c)

72

d)

89

61.

3 x 6

a)

19

b)

3

c)

9

d)

18

62.

4 x 4

a)

16

b)

0

c)

44

d)

8

63.

7 x 8

a)

15

b)

1

c)

56

d)

63

64.

9 x 2

a)

92

b)

11

c)

18

65.

8 x 8

a)

16

b)

64

c)

0

d)

14

66.

9 x 5

a)

45

b)

14

c)

29

d)

4

67.

3 x 5

a)

2

b)

15

c)

8

d)

35

68.

8 x 4

a)

32

b)

12

c)

80

d)

4

69.

7 x 4

a)

28

b)

3

c)

47

d)

11

70.

6 x 8

a)

2

b)

14

c)

54

d)

48

71.

9 x 9

a)

81

b)

0

c)

18

d)

23

72.

5 x 7

a)

2

b)

12

c)

35

d)

42

Multiplication Properties (and Facts)

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 47mins

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