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Fall Semester exam 2024

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 4hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. The study of places and the relationships between people and their environments is the definition of

a)

cartography

b)

a map

c)

culture

d)

geography

2.

A Cartographer

a)

studies maps

b)

list symbols on maps

c)

makes maps

d)

digs for dinosaur bones

3.

What type of Map is this?

a)

Political

b)

thematic

c)

physical

d)

climate

4.

What type of Map is this?

a)

political

b)

physical

c)

climate

d)

thematic

5.

What type of Map is this?

a)

climate

b)

political

c)

Thematic

d)

physical

6.

Which of the following is a feature that could be a cultural region?

a)

monsoon

b)

desert

c)

language

d)

mountains

7.

The point at 0°, 0° is ________.

a)

where the Tropics of Cancer

b)

middle of the North Pole

c)

where the equator and the Prime Meridian meet

d)

not on the globe

8.

How to analyze the spatial organization of people, places, and environments on Earth's surface. (Location, Mental Maps) is an example of

a)

environment and society

b)

the world in spatial terms

c)

physical systems

d)

human systems

9.

How humans affect the environment and how the environment affects humans is an example of which element?

a)

humans systems

b)

places and regions

c)

physical systems

d)

environment and society

10.

Earth’s lithosphere consists of

a)

all the land and water on earth's surface

b)

molten rock and toxic gasses

c)

a mix of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and oxygen

d)

the crust, continents, and ocean basins

11.

The ________ occur(s) because Earth’s rotation causes prevailing winds to move diagonally.

a)

trade winds

b)

doldrums

c)

coriolis effect

d)

greenhouse effect

12.

What is the equinox?

a)

a day on which the sun is directly over the Equator

b)

a day on which the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer

c)

a day on which the sun is directly over the Prime Meridian

d)

a day on which the sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn

13.

Desalination technology has been developed to resolve the problem of

a)

extreme climate changes

b)

global economics

c)

scarcity of freshwater

d)

dwindling fish populations

14.

What is the term for the generally windless area near the Equator?

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

doldrums

c)

horse latitudes

d)

midlatitudes

15.

The main reason for the creation of desalination plants is

a)

to promote jobs in high-tech industries and decrease agricultural careers

b)

to expand trade exports of excess salt and brine processing

c)

to provide economic stability to undeveloped countries

d)

to provide freshwater to support human activities

16.

When solar radiation is absorbed by Earth’s atmosphere and some is reflected back into space it is known as ____________.

a)

the coriolis effect

b)

global warming

c)

greenhouse effect

d)

tilt of the earth's axis

17.

What kind of trees change color and drop their leaves in autumn?

a)

evergreen trees

b)

coniferous tree

c)

pine trees

d)

deciduous trees

18.

The term permafrost refers to

a)

glaciers that form at the North and South Poles

b)

the first time the temperature stays below the freezing point, causing trees to lose their leaves

c)

snowy areas that form on the leeward side of mountains

d)

permanently frozen soil

19.

The condition of the atmosphere in one place over a short period of time, such as hours or days.

a)

climate

b)

weather

c)

oceans

d)

El Nino

20.

refers to the average weather conditions as measured over many years. Climate is the reason why you decide to buy certain types of clothing to wear based on where you live

a)

weather

b)

rain

c)

lithosphere

d)

climate

21.

the sun when seen at midnight during the summer in either the Arctic or Antarctic Circle.

a)

weather

b)

rain

c)

midnight sun

d)

climate

22.

This is the set of beliefs, behaviors, and traits shared by a group of people.

a)

Globalization

b)

Linguist

c)

Culture

d)

Cultural Diffusion

23.

Geographers divide Earth into ______________, which are areas with certain traits in common, such as similar language systems or forms of religion.

a)

Globalization

b)

Linguist

c)

Culture

d)

Cultural Regions

24.

The spread of new knowledge from one culture to another is called ______________.

a)

Globalization

b)

Linguist

c)

Culture

d)

Cultural Diffusion

25.

____________________ is the process by which nations, cultures, economies become interconnected.

a)

Globalization

b)

Cultural Diffusion

c)

Culture

d)

Cultural Regions

26.

What happens when birth rates exceed the death rates?

a)

population decrease

b)

population remains the same

c)

population increases

d)

nothing

27.

People moving from rural areas (country) into the city is called

a)

push factor

b)

urbanization

c)

cultural diffusion

d)

emigrate

28.

Which system of government divides powers between the national government and state or provincial governments?

a)

unitary system

b)

federal system

c)

autocratic system

d)

oligarchic system

29.

What are these bodies of Water?

a)

Pacific

b)

Atlantic

c)

Mississippi River

d)

Great Lakes

(H.O.M.E.S.)

30.

What Mountain Range is this?

a)

Rocky Mountains

b)

Cascade Mountains

c)

Appalachian Mountains

d)

Coastal Mountains

31.

The Colorado River and the Rio Grande both have their headwaters in the ______?

a)

Rocky Mountains

b)

Cascade Mountains

c)

Coastal Mountains

d)

Appalachian Mountains

32.

________ led the Spanish forces that invaded and conquered the ________ in Mexico.

a)

Hernan Cortez; Inca

b)

Francisco Pizarro; Inca

c)

Hernan Cortez; Aztec

d)

Francisco Pizarro; Aztec

33.

People whose ancestry includes both indigenous and Spanish heritage areCreoles

a)

Creole

b)

Mestizos

c)

Mulattoes

d)

Criollos

34.

In Mexico, many people live with their ________, which includes different generations of a family, as well as cousins and other relatives.

a)

nuclear family

b)

heterogamous family

c)

extended family

d)

blended family

35.

In Mexico City, residents have been encouraged to use bicycles in order to

a)

end the obesity epidemic

b)

raise money for charity

c)

reduce air pollution in the city

d)

increase highway safety

36.

What political party has dominated Mexican politics since 1929?

a)

Partido Reformista Social (PRS)

b)

Partido Acción Nacional (PAN)

c)

Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI)

d)

Partido Nacional Revolucionario

( PRN)

37.

What early civilization in Mexico engaged in long-distance trade and built huge stone cities that had been abandoned by the time the Spanish arrived?

a)

Olmec

b)

Zapotec

c)

Aztec

d)

Maya

38.

Foreign-owned factories located in Mexico along the border with the United States are called

a)

encomiendas

b)

Haciendas

c)

maquiladoras

d)

empresarios

39.

Who were these Soldiers from Spain?

a)

musketeer

b)

conquistador

c)

Berserker

d)

ultimate fighter

40.

Which Mexican Artist was this?

a)

Diego Rivera

b)

father Miguel Hidalgo

c)

Cristobal Colon

d)

Frida Kahlo

41.

Which of the following is a significant environmental challenge to developing nations in South America?

a)

toxic emissions

b)

deforestation

c)

droughts

d)

erosion

42.

The use of terrace farming by the Incas is an example of which of the following?

a)

destruction of the environment

b)

modifying of the environment

c)

irrigating areas with drip technique

d)

use of advance technology

43.

A group of people has ________cultural perceptions when they believe that their cultural values are more important than others. This is usually because they view cultural characteristics through a specific __________.

a)

ethnorelative,

stereotype

b)

dominant,

perception

c)

stereotypical,

ethnic views

d)

ethnocentric,

cultural lens

44.

Which of the following is the most accurate description of how the Andes Mountains were formed?

a)

The Nazca Plate and the South American Plate are converging. This causes a subduction of the land on the western side of the South American Plate due to the converging of the Pacific Plate.

b)

The Nazca Plate and the South American Plate are converging. This causes an uplift of the land on the western side of the South American Plate due to the subduction of the Nazca Plate.

c)

The South American Plate and the Nazca Plate are diverging. This causes the formation of mountain ridges on the western side of the South American Plate due to the convection under the Earth’s surface.

d)

The South American Plate and the Nazca Plate are transforming. This causes the formation of mountain ridges on the western side of the South American Plate due to the tectonic movement of the Earth’s surface.

45.

Haiti's recent earthquake has provided a ________ for migration away from the nation. Lack of housing and economic devastation have joined to create a worsening situation for one of the world's poorest countries. Many of the people who migrated wanted to move to the United States. This ________ was due to the belief that jobs, health care, and education were available. Which words complete the sentence?

a)

transportation corridor...pull factor

b)

push factor...pull factor

c)

pull factor...dream

d)

government program...push factor

46.

Beginning in the 1960s, citizens of the province of Quebec organized efforts to gain independence from the federal government of Canada. In 1995, a public vote to separate Quebec narrowly failed to pass. Efforts continue today to establish a more independent Quebec. Why do many citizens of Quebec want independence?

a)

French speaking citizens of Quebec want to protect their French heritage

b)

Industry leaders in Quebec desire separation in order to avoid Canadian taxation

c)

Environmental activist are concerned with national pollution regulation

d)

Many farmers and bussinesmen in Quebec want free trade treaties with European nations

47.

All of the continental United States is located on the North American plate except for some of the west coast of California which is located on the Pacific plate. The ____________ is located where these plates come together causing a potential for major ___________.

a)

a rift valley, tornadic activity

b)

Continental Divide, volcanic eruptions

c)

Canadian Shield, erosion

d)

San Andreas Fault, earthquakes

48.

What trade agreement of the 1990s changed trade patterns between the United States and Canada? (today it is the USMCA)

a)

Pacific Rim Free Trade Agreement

b)

North American Free Trade Agreement

c)

Canadian American Free Trade Agreement

d)

United States Tariff Policy Agreement

49.

Which of the following correctly lists a positive economic and a negative geographic impact of deforestation in the Amazon basin?

a)

Logging and its byproducts create thousands of jobs, and indigenous people who live in these areas can take these jobs.

b)

There is a possibility that thousands of cures can be found in the forest, and erosion from logging is destroying the soil.

c)

Cities and transportation systems are growing throughout the region, and more medical and health care is available.

d)

More land is made available for agriculture and ranching, and there is a loss of land in natural habitats.

50.

What was the purpose of the Underground Railroad?

The Underground Railroad was not an actual railroad, but a secret passage.

a)

to ship crops from plantations in the South to factories in the North

b)

to provide safe houses for soldiers fighting in the Civil War

c)

to keep passengers from getting sunburned

d)

to help slaves find their way to freedom