wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Genetics

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the best example of traits being transfer from parent to offspring

a)

Daughter has curly hair like her mother

b)

Son likes the same foods as his father

c)

Son can speak Spanish like his parents

d)

Daughter has long hair like her mother

2.

Why do these kittens not look alike even though they have the same parents?

a)

Some of the kittens only received genetic material from their mother.

b)

Each kitten received a variation of genetic material from the parents.

c)

The kittens were cloned using genetic material from one parent.

d)

The kittens received twice the genetic material from both parents.

3.

The passing of genetic instructions from generation to generation is know as...

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Genetics

c)

Heredity

d)

Traits

4.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of asexual reproduction?

a)

Takes longer to reproduce offspring

b)

Less able to survive environmental changes

c)

Produces fewer offspring

d)

Produces offspring very quickly

5.

Which of the following is the best example of inheritance?

a)

Similar animals found on different islands

b)

Mammoths found frozen in the Artic

c)

A monkey using a stick to get ants out of a tree stump

d)

two short haired cats producing a litter of short haired kittens

6.

Yeast cells reproduce by budding. Which of the following best describes a yeast bud?

a)

The yeast bud has half of the DNA from its parent

b)

The yeast bud will have different traits than its parent

c)

The yeast bud is uniform to the parent

d)

The yeast bud is diverse from its parent

7.

Which of the following is NOT an example of heredity?

a)

A white rose is crossed with a red rose to produce a plant with pink roses

b)

A daughter is slightly taller than her mother

c)

Yeast producing asexually to create uniform offspring

d)

Mom showing her daughter how to cook

8.

Which of the following statements is incorrect about sexual reproduction?

a)

Offspring have a better chance to survive environmental changes

b)

Creates offspring that is uniform

c)

Requires two different parents

d)

Offspring will be diverse

9.

What components of a cell determine the traits an organism receives?

a)

Genes, cell membrane, chromosomes

b)

Vacuole, Chromosomes, genes

c)

Chromosomes, genes, nucleus

d)

Chromosomes, cell membrane, vacuole

10.

Which of the following will produce uniform offspring?

a)

A female cat collects sperm from a male cat

b)

A hydra produces a bud which breaks off

c)

The pollen from one tree pollenate another tree

d)

Marlin fertilized the eggs of Coral and they got Nemo

11.

Which organelle stores genetic information?

a)

Organelle A

b)

Organelle F

c)

Organelle G

d)

Organelle J

12.

Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction?

a)

Offspring are better able to survive environmental changes

b)

Can produce a lot of offspring in a short amount of time

c)

Offspring is genetically diverse

d)

Lacks genetic variation

13.

Which of the following is an inherited trait of an offspring?

a)

Ability to write

b)

Dimples

c)

Scar

d)

Long hair

14.

What is the correct order of genetic material found in a cell.

a)

Nucleus, chromosomes, genes

b)

Genes, nucleus, chromosomes

c)

Chromosomes, nucleus, genes

d)

Nucleus, gene, chromosomes

15.

Which of the following traits would be passed down through a persons chromosomes?

a)

Weight

b)

Speaking a language

c)

Height

d)

Short hair

16.

Characteristics passed down from parents to offspring are considered to be -

a)

Learned traits

b)

Acquired traits

c)

Recessive traits

d)

Inherited traits

17.

Sexual reproduction -

a)

results in genetic variation in the offspring

b)

produces offspring that are identical to the parent

c)

decreases the chances of survival of the species

d)

has genetic material being passed down by only one parent

18.

What is an advantage of offspring produced from sexual reproduction?

a)

Offspring may not survive environmental changes

b)

Traits are consistently unchanged from generation to generation

c)

Offspring could have better traits than their parents

d)

Offspring are smaller and less active than their parents

19.

Which of the following most correctly describes heredity?

a)

passing of cooking skills from mother to daughter

b)

passing of genetic instruction from mother to son

c)

passing of traits from mother to father

d)

passing of knowledge from sibling to sibling

20.

Amoeba reproduce asexually through binary fission. Which of the following statements best describes the new amoeba cell?

a)

Contains half of the genetic material from the parent

b)

Is a different species than the parent

c)

Received half of its genetic material from each parent

d)

Is genetically identical to its parent

21.

Which of the following is the best example of heredity?

a)

A young girl enjoys eating apples like her mother

b)

A man becomes a lawyer like his uncle

c)

A child's brown eyes matches his father's eyes

d)

The children of the same family each like dogs

22.

What would be a possible disadvantage of asexual reproduction?

a)

Ability to reproduce without a mate

b)

Results in low genetic variation of the species

c)

Allows for more genetic variation in the offspring

d)

Takes less time to produce offspring

23.

What parts of a cell are most likely involved with inherited traits?

a)

Chromosomes, genes, vacuoles

b)

Chromosomes, genes, nucleus

c)

DNA, genes, mitochondria

d)

DNA, nucleus, cell membrane

24.

Compared with the genetic material of the original cell, each of the two new cells contains -

a)

half of the genetic material of the parent cell

b)

twice as much genetic material as the parent cell

c)

genetic material that is identical to the parent cell

d)

new genetic material that is different from the parent cell

25.

Which of the following components are most involved in determining an organism's traits?

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

26.

Which of the following would result in the most diverse offspring?

a)

bees bringing pollen from the flower of one plant to the flower of another plant

b)

an orchid with a flower structure that forces self-pollination

c)

planting a cutting from a potato to grow a new potato plant

d)

a plant that grows a bud that looks exactly alike the parent

27.

Which of the cell components is least likely to affect the visible traits of an organism?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus

c)

Genes

d)

Chromosomes

28.
Chromosomes are found in the ____________ of the cell
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Nucleus
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Mitochondria
29.
Which statement describes asexual and sexual reproduction?
a)
Asexual is one part of sexual reproduction.
b)
Sexual reproduction happens before asexual reproduction.
c)
Asexual needs one parent, and sexual needs two parents.
d)
Sexual only happens in animals, and asexual happens only in plants.
30.
What is an advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?
a)
Sexual reproduction produces identical offspring.
b)
Sexual reproduction happens before asexual reproduction.
c)
Sexual reproduction generates a large number of offspring.
d)
Sexual reproduction causes genetic variation in offspring.
31.
Which organism is the product of asexual reproduction?
a)
W
b)
X
c)
Y
d)
Z
32.

Which statement reflects a way in which asexual reproduction is beneficial? Select all that apply.

a)

It results in genetic variation.

b)

It requires a lot of time and energy.

c)

Organisms can reproduce without a mate.

d)

It is a much quicker process.

33.

Which statement describes why genetic variation is beneficial to populations of organisms?

a)

individuals look different from one another

b)

only one parent is needed to produce offspring

c)

populations of the organism increase more rapidly

d)

species can better survive environmental changes

34.
What is an advantage of sexual reproduction?
a)
Allows genetic variation
b)
Only needs one parent
c)
Happens very quickly
d)
Offspring are exact copies of parent
35.

Which of the following types of reproduction would result in the greatest genetic diversity in the offspring?

a)
b)
c)
d)
36.

Which of the following are advantages of asexual reproduction? Select all that apply.

a)

Overcrowding possible

b)

Inability to adapt to new environments

c)

Quicker process

d)

Produces more offspring

37.

Which of the following are advantages of sexual reproduction? Select all that apply.

a)

Requires two parents

b)

Slower process

c)

Greater genetic variation

d)

Removes bad genes