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WorksheetsICT сессия
Total questions: 152
Worksheet time: 2hrs 49mins
What is the Computer science ?
science of collecting, storing, processing and transmission of information through computers
the science of e-mail
unit recording information on a floppy disk
way of learning about the world by means of signals and symbols, a man perceived by the senses
is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language
… - a set of physical processes signals perceived by the subject through his sense organs
Information
Protocol
Computer
Data
Information processes
Data obtained by measuring, monitoring, logical or arithmetic operations presented in a form suitable for storage, transmission and processing
Computer
Data
Information
Protocol
Information processes
Under ….. is offered to understand the complex objects, actions, and rules relating to the preparation, processing and delivery of information at the personal, mass communication and production, as well as all technologies and sectors, providing integrated these processes.
Information processes
Data
The information and communication technologies
Computer Science
Information
Ergonomika- it
science that studies the application scope of our mental characteristics.
the science of the economically correct solutions.
science on the development of products that interact with us physically.
the science of designing the user interface.
the science of the psychological impact of computers on the person.
… is an extended term for information technology which stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals), computers as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage, and audio-visual systems, which enable users to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information.
Information and communications technology
Multimedia technology
Cloud technology
Digital technology
Network technology
The term is … used to refer to the convergenceof audio-visual and telephone networks with computer networks\ through a single cabling or link system.
ICT
Multimedia
Cloud
WAN
LAN
What is multimedia?
Integration of still and moving images, text, and sounds by means of computer technology
Moving images and text
Images and audio
Programs that combine text and images on a television screen
A video game
.............used for the formation of an ideology in the field of information and modern information culture, i.e. the ability to interact with information, professional use for receiving, processing, transmitting and storing it.
Discipline “ICT”
Idea of “ICT”
Purpose of “ICT”
Mission of “ICT”
Ideology of "ICT"
................offer services pertaining to processing transactions, documentation, presentations, inventory management and gathering product information
e-commerce
e-document
e-business
e-service
e-subject
Communication
is an act of transmitting messages. It is a process whereby information is exchanged between individuals using symbols, signs or verbal interactions. Communication is important in order to gain knowledge.
refers to the knowledge obtained from reading, investigation, study or research. The tools to transmit information are the telephone, television and radio. Information is knowledge and helps us to fulfill our daily tasks.
is the use of scientific knowledge, experience and resources to create processes products that fulfill human needs.
is the voluntary cooperation for the development of technical specifications that outlines the agreed properties for a particular product, service, or procedure.
are critical to the interoperability of ICTs and whether we exchange voice, video or data messages, standards enable global communications by ensuring that countries’ ICT networks and devices are speaking the same language.
Technology
the use of scientific knowledge, experience and resources to create processes products that fulfill human needs
refers to the knowledge obtained from reading, investigation, study or research. The tools to transmit information are the telephone, television and radio. Information is knowledge and helps us to fulfill our daily tasks.
is an act of transmitting messages. It is a process whereby information is exchanged between individuals using symbols, signs or verbal interactions. Communication is important in order to gain knowledge.
is the voluntary cooperation for the development of technical specifications that outlines the agreed properties for a particular product, service, or procedure
are critical to the interoperability of ICTs and whether we exchange voice, video or data messages, standards enable global communications by ensuring that countries’ ICT networks and devices are speaking the same language.
Information
refers to the knowledge obtained from reading, investigation, study or research. The tools to transmit information are the telephone, television and radio. Information is knowledge and helps us to fulfill our daily tasks.
is the use of scientific knowledge, experience and resources to create processes products that fulfill human needs.
is an act of transmitting messages. It is a process whereby information is exchanged between individuals using symbols, signs or verbal interactions. Communication is important in order to gain knowledge.
is the voluntary cooperation for the development of technical specifications that outlines the agreed properties for a particular product, service, or procedure.
are critical to the interoperability of ICTs and whether we exchange voice, video or data messages, standards enable global communications by ensuring that countries’ ICT networks and devices are speaking the same language.
Тhe European standardization organizations: ETSI-
the European Telecommunications Standards Institute
the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
the European Committee for Standardization
the science of the psychological impact of computers on the person
the science of designing the user interface
Тhe European standardization organizations: CEN –
the European Committee for Standardization
the European Telecommunications Standards Institute
the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Sustainable Development Goals
the science of the psychological impact of computers on the person
Тhe European standardization organizations: Standardization-
the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
the European Committee for Standardization
the European Telecommunications Standards Institute
Sustainable Development Goals
the science of the psychological impact of computers on the person
ICT development
includes many types of infrastructure and services, ranging from telecommunications, such as voice, data, and media services, to specific applications, such as banking, education, or health, to the implementation of electronic government (e-government).
is the voluntary cooperation for the development of technical specifications that outlines the agreed properties for a particular product, service, or procedure.
refers to the knowledge obtained from reading, investigation, study or research. The tools to transmit information are the telephone, television and radio. Information is knowledge and helps us to fulfill our daily tasks.
is the use of scientific knowledge, experience and resources to create processes products that fulfill human needs.
is the voluntary cooperation for the development of technical specifications that outlines the agreed properties for a particular product, service, or procedure
ICT standardization
is the voluntary cooperation for the development of technical specifications that outlines the agreed properties for a particular product, service, or procedure.
includes many types of infrastructure and services, ranging from telecommunications, such as voice, data, and media services, to specific applications, such as banking, education, or health, to the implementation of electronic government (e-government).
refers to the knowledge obtained from reading, investigation, study or research. The tools to transmit information are the telephone, television and radio. Information is knowledge and helps us to fulfill our daily tasks.
is the voluntary cooperation for the development of technical specifications that outlines the agreed properties for a particular product, service, or procedure.
is the use of scientific knowledge, experience and resources to create processes products that fulfill human needs.
Interface -…
the hardware or software that connects two systems and allows them to communicate with each other
the physical components of a computer system
network internal to an organization that uses Internet protocols
a method for storing and organizing computer files and the data they contain to make it easy to find and access them.
a method for storing and organizing computer files and the data they contain to make it easy to find and access them.
What did Ch. Babbage invent in 1812
the first calculating machine
Xerox
the driver
IBM PC
Windows
Father of the computer
Charles Babbage
Ada Lovelace
Konrad Zuse
Frederick P. Brooks
Mohammad Usman Khan
ALU-
arithmetic logic unit
arithmetic logic unprocess
arithmetic low unit
algebra logic unit
arithmetic unit
Static RAM is used as:
Cache
Memory in hard drives
Video Memory
Flash memory
arithmetic unit
… is a computer program that you use for writing letters, reports, documents, or the software that is used for this purpose
A word processor
Databases
Graphics
It is a portable computer weighing about 2-4 kg.
laptop
mainframe
supercomputer
mobile
Computer architecture is:
technical description of the details of the computer devices;
a description of the devices for input and output of information;
A description of the computer's software
a description of the device and the principles of operation of the computer, sufficient to understand the user.
A computer is:
a universal, electronic device for storing, processing and transmitting information;
a universal device for recording and reading information;
An electronic device for processing information;
a universal device for recording
Hardware is:
computer hardware
a system for the creation of new programmes
the most popular system for IBM PC computers
a universal device for transmitting and receiving information.
Software is:
computer software
only programs to connect new devices to the computer
support program
a system for the creation of new programmes
The speed of information processing in the computer depends on:
RAM
hard drive
RAD
clock speeds
Specify the unit of measurement of memory capacity:
KB
beat
GHz
tact
Peripherals are designed for:
exchange of information between the computer and the user
performing arithmetic-logical operations
information between the computer and the user
computer design improvements
What is the frequency of regeneration of the monitor measured:
Hertzakh
design
volts
seconds
GHz
The resolution of the monitor is:
number of pixels vertically and horizontally
information between the computer and the user
computer design improvements
number of pixels horizontally
What function do peripherals perform:
input-output of information
information processing
number of pixels horizontally
storage of information
The chipset on the motherboard is:
A set of chips of the north and south bridge
The totality of all devices located on the motherboard
The totality of all ports and connectors on the motherboard
Combination of system bus and RAM
What is not a characteristic of RAM?
Cost
Timings
Throughput
Memory type
The North Bridge on the motherboard supports:
System bus, RAM, video card
Keyboards, mice, printers, scanners
Sound card and modem
Hard drives and optical drives
A graphical user interface operating system front-end to MSDOS developed by the Microsoft Corporation
Windows
Lunix
Mac OS X
Word
A clone of the Unix operating system created by Linus Torvalds for use on personal computers -
Linux
Mac OS X
Macromedia
Memory
File system-…
a method for storing and organizing computer files and the data they contain to make it easy to find and access them.
a type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer and computer-controlled devices which employ graphical icons, visual indicators or special graphical elements called "widgets", along with text, labels or text navigation to represent the information and actions available to a user.
the physical components of a computer system
the hardware or software that connects two systems and allows them to communicate with each other
A systems program that controls a peripheral device
Driver
Duplex
Eiffel
Embedded software
Pick out the right definition: Operating system
a complex of the system and control programs intended for the most effective using of all resources of the computing system and convenience of work with it.
a table of contents for the disk
is a disk copy command
a disk drive
Pick out the right definition: Programme
instructions written in computer language
a place where information is stored
devices to perform commands
error message
Android is a mobile operating system developed by …
Windows
Apple
Microsoft
Simbian is a mobile operating system developed by …
Nokia
Windows
Apple
Microsoft
iOs (originally iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by …
Apple Inc.
Windows
Microsoft
Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the …(?) kernel and designed primarily for touch screen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
Linux
iOS
Windows
Microsoft
An …(?).. is system software that control computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
operating system (OS)
Internet Explorer
Windows hardware
Microsoft
A single-tasking operating system can only run (?) program at a time
1
2
3
4
OS (abbreviation)
operating system
open system
offen system
old system
If you or your computer makes a mistake when using a device or MS-DOS command, MS-DOS displays an appropriate….
error message
device errors
Result
diskcopy.exe
Microsoft Windows (or simply Windows) is a system software that makes your ….(or compatible) easy to use
PC
device errors
Result
diskcopy.exe
What is the file?
a named collection of data on disk
Several programs
fragment of a text document
segment of the program, which stores some value
In OS Windows «clipboard» is ...
The special area of memory for temporary storage of information when moving objects
Windows applications Word
Part of the memory where the operating system
Land of memory on your hard drive
The types of operating systems:
Real time
Graphical
Time sharing
Natural Language
An open source operating system is used primarily for handheld devices
Android
Windows 10
IOS
Windows 7
Human Computer Interaction is a multidisciplinary field of study focusing on the design of computer technology and in particular, the interaction between humans (the users) and ___.
Computer
Machine
Engine
Application
Interaction between ______________________________ occurs at the user interface which includes both software and hardware.
user and computers
people and machine
easy to remember how to use
robot
The goals of HCI is to produce , as well as functional systems.
(a)
usable and safety systems
enjoyable to use
easy to remember how to use
put people first
HCI should always consider about what ____________________________, what physical abilities and limitations they may have, how their perceptual systems work, and what they find attractive and enjoyable when they use computers.
users aspect and needs
user interaction
put people first
achieve efficient and safe interaction
"During this time, HCI was mainly focused on creating systems that were easy-to-learn and easy-to-use. There were endless possibilities for personal computing, but desktop computers were not very usable tools at first. "The description above best described the waves from _____________________.
Wave 1 : Desktops and mental models (1980s - 1990s)
Wave 2: Collaboration & communication (1990s — early 1995s)
Wave 2: Collaboration (1995s — early 2000s)
Wave 3: Self-expression, social change (mid 2000s — 2010s)
Wave 4: Millennium era (end of 2010s — 2050s)
Human-computer interaction (HCI) is a relatively new science that includes study, planning and development of interaction between:
people and computers
humanoids and robots
robots and computers
people and animals
The main objective of the human-computer interaction (HCI) is:
to study the anatomy of animals
to create super-intelligent robots
to understand the user, his motivation and the problem he is solving
to communicate with other people
A user interface in which a person interacts with digital information through the physical environment-
Tangible user interface (TUI)
Brain Computer Interface (BCI)
Voice User Interface (VUI)
Natural User Interface (NUI)
Two basic categories of network topologies exist, physical topologies and
logical topologies
logical ring topology
a physical star
network topology
A computer is a
universal technical device for working with information a
technical device for transmitting information a
technical device for storing information a
input device
What is a command-line interface?
Is a means of interacting with a computer program where the user issues commands to the program in the form of successive lines of text.
is a user interface that is effectively invisible, and remains invisible as the user continuously learns increasingly complex interactions.
is a perception driven user interface that is currently still being explored.
should be able to combine the concepts of both the GUI
Principles of user interface development
reducing user memory usage;
software product design
Testing for usability of container
objects
A type of user interface that features on-screen objects, such as menus and icons, manipulated by a mouse
Command Line Interface (CLI)
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Natural Language Interface (NLI)
Menu Driven Interface (MDI)
A key aspect for using the interface
Compatibility
Availability
Efficiency
Profitability
Type of attacks which begins with mailing the e-mails containing reference to the known resource (or imitating such link)
Phishing
SQL-Injection
Spyware
Social engineering
The file is
Named data recorded on a data carrier
A necessary piece of software, without which a computer cannot work
An application program that allows you to work with text
Recording information in computer memory
_______ factual information(as measurements or statistics) used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or calculation.
Bit
Data visualization
Data management
Information
The main function of the computer:
Principle of program management
Program Application
Human and machine communication
Task development
The main element that organize data is:
objects
administrator
system
mining
Where and when the first LTE standard network was put into commercial operation?
Sweden, 2009
Denmark, 2012
USA, 2008
Japan, 2012
A relational database consists of a collection of
Tables
Row
column
values
A……is a pictorial depiction of the schema of a database that shows the relations in the database, their attributes ,and primary keys and foreign keys
schema diagram
Shema flow
Relational algebra
Database diagram
A……is a property of the entire relation,rather than of the individual tuples in which each tuple is unique
key
rows
attribute
fields
Consider attributes ID, CITY and NAME. Which one of this can be considered as a super key?
ID
NAME
CITY
CITY, ID
Database which Is the logical design of the database, and the database-which is a snapshot of the data in the database at a given instant in time:
Shema, Instance
Tables
fields
Records
What is a collection of data or information called, that is stored in a logical and structured way?
Database
Field
Story
Column
One piece of information stored about a thing or person is called a
Field
Database
Story
Column
In a Database, what is Data or Information stored in?
Table
Garage
Storeroom
Online Server
In a Database, a RECORD is...?
..is all of the data about one person or item.
..is the diagonal line of data made up from a number of random fields.
..is the name of the vinyl disk to store music recordings.
..is the single identification label given to a person or item.
Tables can contain many records. Records run in: parallel/ time/ rows?
rows
Garage
Storeroom
Online Server
A persons' First name, Last name, Date of Birth (DOB), Height, Eye colour and Address are all types of what?
Fields
Records
Tables
Files
What should a database always contain?
field
Records
Tables
Files
Where is data stored?
table
Records
Files
Tags
What is a database in which ALL the data is stored in a single table known as?
Relational database
Hierarchical database
Network
Functional
What is a data capture form specifically designed to collect?
data.
Records
Tables
Files
What is a database accessible by many users on different computers known as?
a multi-access database.
end-user database
in-memory database (IMDB)
object-oriented database management system (OODBMS)
A type of software program used to create, maintain, and access databases.
database management system (DBMS)
a multi-access database.
in-memory database (IMDB)
relational database management system (RDBMS)
In a database, a field.
column
Records
Tables
Files
A single category of data to be stored in a database, such as customer names or employee telephone numbers. Also called a column
field
data.
Records
Tables
In a database, a record.
row
field
data
Records
Data mining is an interdisciplinary subfield of …
data visualization
mathematic
computer science
infographics
Is a graph that uses a branching method to illustrate every possible outcome of a decision
decision tree
black box
data mining
data analytics
Data mining methods establishing relationships among items that occur together
Association
Classification
Clustering
Forecasting
Data Visualization is connected with the visualization of …
information, infographics, scientific visualization, exploratory data analysis and statistical graphics.
mathematical and scientific research
users
tablets
Data mining is an interdisciplinary subfield of …
computer science
mathematic
data visualization
infographics
Analyzing data to discover patterns and relationships that are important to decision making
Data mining
Database
BitTorrent
Operating system
Which type of modelling are decision trees?
Predictive modelling
Descriptive modelling
Prescriptive modelling
Financial fraud detection
A numerical representation of a realistic situation, such as a cash flow model of a business, a question or set of instructions that describes the data
Decision model
Data analyses
Data mining
Operating system
Big data technology has some advantage than relational data base systems
Operates with structured data
Operates just with structured data
Operates just with unstructured data
Operates with in structured data
Methods and analysis techniques applicable to big data, allocated at McKinsey report
Class Methods Data Mining
Binary class
Operating system
Procedure class
Data mining technology has some methods.
Regression trees, factor analysis
Microeconomic view
Middle term equation
Atanasov profit model
Input device:
printer
monitor
keyboard
screen system
Theoretical foundations for Data mining need to know basic concepts of some subjects.
Microeconomic view
Middle term equation
Atanasov profit model
Middle term equation
Data Mining models that allows you to predict data values by using known results from a different data sample:
predictive models
statistical models
intelligent models
physical models
Data mining is:
a process of performing automated extraction and generating predictive information from large data banks
a process of automatic extraction of textual information from large data banks
a process of automatic extraction of numerical information from large data banks
a process of analyzing numerical data about economic systems
Correct record of the cells' unit in MS Excel:
A1:C5
ll:8L
LN1-AE5
H5xA13
How cell coordinates in MS Excel are called?
Address
Digit
Cell
Letter
MS Excel. The cell which located on intersection 3 lines and 1 column is designated:
A3
C1
AA
3A
What is a workbook?
file in MS Excel
file in MS Word
file in MS Access
file in MS PowerPoint
What is the expansion in the file name for MS Excel?
*. xls
*. exe
*. bmp
*. com
What are the shortcut keys for AutoSum?
ALT + S
CTRL + S
ALT + =
CTRL + =
Which of the following in not a pointing device?
monitor
mouse
joystick
trackball
Common types of CPU sockets
PGA, LGA
PAG, LAG
UDP, NS
TCP, ICMP
To access the services of the operating system, the interface is provided by the
System calls
Library
Assembly instructions
API
A collection of related files is called a
database
adjusting
field
character
Is a graph that uses a branching method to illustrate every possible outcome of a decision
decision tree
black box
data mining
data analytics
In order to get a registration certificate you need to install some software.
NCALayer program
EDSLayer program
HardDiscDriveLayer program
NSLayer program
An e-mail address consists these components
The name of a region that handles e-mail accounts
The name of a computer that handles e-mail accounts
User Auto increment followed by an @ symbol
User home address followed by an any symbol
A collection of computers and related devices connected in a way that allows them to share data, hardware, and software:
Computer network
System board network
NVidia network
Touch Screen network
A set of rules that ensures the orderly and accurate transmission and reception of data
Communications protocol
System board network
Accurate transmission
Transmission of information
A popular network technology in which network nodes are connected by coaxial cable or twisted-pair wire
Ethernet
Ring
Token Ring
Domain
What type of network is this?
Star
Bus
Ring
Mesh
A computer that stores and distributes files to remote client computers
FTP server
IP server
PCI server
FDDI server
The Internet provider is:
the organization provider of Internet services
a local administration
an organization engaged in the creation of web-sites
a peripheral device that is used to communicate with another computer
E-mail messages have a standard format that consists of
message header
e-mail server
e-mail system
e-mail message
A term sometimes used to refer to the interconnection of personal digital devices or consumer electronics within a range of about 30 feet (10 meters) and without the use of wires or cables:
PAN (personal area network)
SAN (storage all area network)
GAN (great area network)
MAN (middle area network)
A data communications network that connects personal computers within a very limited geographical area—usually a single building. Its use a variety of wired and wireless technologies:
LAN (local area network)
SAN (storage area network)
GAN (great area network)
MAN (middle area network)
Public high-speed network capable of voice and data transmission within a range of about 50 miles (80 km). For example local Internet service providers, small cable television companies, and local telephone companies:
MAN (metropolitan area network)
SAN (storage area network)
MAN (middle area network)
PAN (personal area network)
Type of networks covers a large geographical area and usually consists of several smaller networks, which might use different computer platforms and network technologies:
WAN (wide area network)
MAN (middle area network)
PAN (personal area network)
LAN (local area network)
MAN (metropolitan area network)
The number of bits made up the IP address:
32
10
20
16
24
Internet was originally developed as a(n):
Military project
Healthcare project
Educational project
Scientific project
Transportation project
Type of computing provides access to information, applications, communications, and storage over the internet:
Cloud
Internet
Network
Web
Digital
A dorm-room network covers a limited area and is an example of network.
local
wide
narrow
personal
limited
Each connection point on a network is referred to as a network
node
protocol
computer
virus
group
Set standards for encoding and decoding data, guiding data to its destination, and mitigating the effects of noise are communications:
protocols
nodes
computers
laws
regulations
A way to transfer files from one computer to another over any TCP/IP network, such as a LAN or the Internet provides:
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
VoIP
Grid computing
Real-time messaging
Cloud computing
Is a modem a device?
to transfer information via telephone communication channels
to process information at a given time
to store information
for printing information
for storing information and for printing information
Formalized rules governing the sequence and format of messages exchanged between network components, OSI models lying at the same level, but in different nodes, are called:
Protocol
Interface
Protocol stack
Standard
By route
Global computer network means:
WAN
LAN
MAN
CAN
SAN
The server that controls client file access is called:
File server
Post
Proxy
Server
Provider
The main types of computer networks are networks:
Local, global, regional
Client, corporate, international
Social, entertainment, business oriented
Local, global
Regional
What components of a computer network are required to organize a peer-to-peer local area network?
Modem, server computer
Network card, network software
Server computer, workstations
Communication lines, network card, network software
Workstations
Which is the best description of WANs?
Used to connect LANs separated by significant geographic distances.
Combine workstations, terminals and other devices located within the city.
Connects local area networks located within a large building.
Combine workstations, terminals and other devices located within the building.
Local area networks located within a large building.
Choose the devices, which purpose is to expand the size of the network in the current environment:
Bridge
TCP/IP Model
Modem
Internet Protocol
Protocol
The purpose of digital signatures, which respect to security on the Internet:
To verify the identity of a messages sender
To request receipts for all sent messages
To encrypt messages
To encrypt mail messages
To post anonymous messages to bulletin boards
