Worksheets2023 FF
Total questions: 61
Worksheet time: 2hrs 12mins
A Merlin mixes two clear liquids together. After a few minutes, a yellow powdery solid can be seen settling on the bottom of the beaker. Which of the following is a conclusion that the student can draw based on these observations?
The two clear liquids –
were pure substances before they were mixed
are toxic and should be handled with extreme caution
have gone through a chemical change in which a new substance called a precipitate was produced.
have been stored too long and are no longer good.
When an object burns, the quantity of the ashes that remain is smaller than the original object that was burned. What happened to the rest of the object?
Some parts of the object disappear.
Some remains the same.
Solid objects are changed into gases and the rest are released during the reaction.
Solid are changed and lost energy.
Approved eye protection devices (such as goggles) are worn in the laboratory
to avoid eye strain
to improve your vision
only if you don’t have corrective glasses.
any time chemicals, heat or glassware are used.
You are heating a substance in a test tube. Always point the open end of the tube
toward yourself.
toward your lab partner.
toward another classmate.
away from all people.
When working in the laboratory chemicals, one must know all the safety symbols. Toxic or poisonous material symbol indicates the presence of substances that is harmful to an individual if they enter the body. Possible exposure to toxic material is through inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion. Which of the following safety precautions symbol represents it?
Most of the materials in the laboratory must be handle with care. There are hazardous or corrosive substances in the lab that can eat away the skin if you come into direct contact with them. Instructors who handle corrosive substances should be properly trained and wear gloves, protective clothing, and face protection. Which of the following safety precautions symbol represents Corrosive Hazard Laboratory safety?
(A) The letters are the choices itself. On a cold morning, your car does not start. You say, “Oh no! The battery is dead!”. (B)Your friend who works on cars uses a battery tester and finds that the battery has a full charge. (C) Your friend says’ “Maybe corrosion is causing a bad connection in the electrical circuit, preventing the car from starting.” (D) Your friend cleans the terminals and the car starts. Which statement from the above paragraph
is an observation?
A
B
C
D
(A) The letters are the choices itself. On a cold morning, your car does not start. You say, “Oh no! The battery is dead!”. (B)Your friend who works on cars uses a battery tester and finds that the battery has a full charge. (C) Your friend says’ “Maybe corrosion is causing a bad connection in the electrical circuit, preventing the car from starting.” (D) Your friend cleans the terminals and the car starts. Which statement from the above paragraph
is a hypothesis?
A
B
C
D
(A) The letters are the choices itself. On a cold morning, your car does not start. You say, “Oh no! The battery is dead!”. (B)Your friend who works on cars uses a battery tester and finds that the battery has a full charge. (C) Your friend says’ “Maybe corrosion is causing a bad connection in the electrical circuit, preventing the car from starting.” (D) Your friend cleans the terminals and the car starts. Which statement from the above paragraph
describes the experiment is done?
(Answer as many as needed)
A
B
C
D
Using the table above, what must be tested during the experiment?
Amount of glucose, fructose and sucrose
Amount of CO2
Length of days
Production of yeast
Considering that the yeast produces CO2, which of the following components produce a large amount of CO2?
Glucose
Lactose
Sucrose
Fructose
Significant figures are the number of digits in a measurement, that contribute to the degree of accuracy of the value.
Which of these measurements have four significant figures?
I. 4.098g III. 0.0498g
II. 3.0 X 103 IV. 40.50g
I and II only
I and IV only
II and IV only
I, II and IV only
The correct representation of 56098 g using
scientific notation is _______.
5.60x104
560.98 x 101
5.6098 x104
56.098 x 10-2
Based on figure 1, Density is a measure of mass per unit of volume. Which of these samples have the same density (use the formula D=g/mL, when mL= cm3)?
Sample A and B
Sample B and C
Sample A and C
All of the above
What is the volume of the
liquid in this graduated
cylinder?
30 mL
40 mL
34 mL
32 mL
Which substance has a density of 11.4 g/cm3?
wood
lead
water
iron
Which substance has the greatest density?
sugar
lead
wood
mercury
Which substance has the least density?
glass
sugar
wood
water
The two beakers shown below contain pure water (density = 1 g/mL). Which of these properties is the same for the water in both beakers?
mass
volume
weight
density
At 20℃, the density of air is 1.20 g/L. It is composed of 78% nitrogen, 28% oxygen and 0.4% carbon dioxide. Nitrogen’s density is 1.17 g/L. Oxygen’s density is 1.33 g/L and carbon dioxide’s density is 1.98 g/L.
What will happen to a balloon filled with oxygen and nitrogen?
float in the air
sink in air
rise in air
none of the above
At 20℃, the density of air is 1.20 g/L. It is composed of 78% nitrogen, 28% oxygen and 0.4% carbon dioxide. Nitrogen’s density is 1.17 g/L. Oxygen’s density is 1.33 g/L and carbon dioxide’s density is 1.98 g/L.
Air is mainly a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen and some gases. Which gas is the main component and least density?
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Argon
Nitrogen
A piece of copper metal is heated in a flame. The surface of the metal becomes black, but the metal does not melt or change in any other way. The black color must be due to a …
physical change
magic
its state
chemical change
Hot coffee is poured into a cold stream. Which of the following statements is correct?
Both the stream and the coffee gain heat; neither loses it.
The stream loses heat; the coffee absorbs heat.
The strean absorbs heat: the coffee loses heat
Both the stream and the coffee lose heat; neither gains it.
An exothermic is a process that allow substance to released heat. Which one of the following is an exothermic process?
water evaporating
condensing of water vapor
ice melting
boiling of water
The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol e⁻ or β⁻, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge. The region where electrons can be found is the called
atom
orbital/shell
nucleus
element
Early 1700s the continuous quest of particles as small as atom had begun. The first to formally use the name atom was
Aristotle
Democritus
J.J Thompson
J. Dalton
Thompson’s model of the atom was known as:
planetary
"empty sphere"
"plum-pudding model"
"nuclear atom"
The planetary model of the atom was stated by:
MIllikan
Rutherford
Bohr
Dalton
Rutherford conducted his famous "Gold Foil" experiment to learn about atomic structure. The results of his experiment are illustrated in the image. What does the experiment tell you about the structure of an atom?
The atom is very dense
The atom is positively charged
The atom is negativel charged
The atom is mostly empty space
How many protons does the atom have?
1
2
3
4
How many protons does the Y atom have?
20
35
39
36
What is the atomic number of the atom?
7
8
4
5
What is the mass number of the atom?
2
5
4
6
Describe the location of non-metals on the periodic table.
It is the left corner of the chart.
It is the upper corner of the chart.
It is the lower middle of the chart.
It is the entire right corner of the chart.
What is the number of nuetron of element X?
95
219
125
94
What is the mass number of element Y?
215
207
49
44
The air you breathe is composed of about 20% oxygen and 80% nitrogen. Which atomic window best represents a sample of air?
An atom composed of 32 protons, 32 electrons and 41 neutrons is
Which of these statements about periodic table are correct?
I. Elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number.
II. A period is a horizontal row.
III. A group is a vertical column.
I only
I and II only
I, II and III
II ang III only
The major portion of an atom’s mass consists of
electrons and protons
electrons and neutrons
neutrons and positrons
neutrons and protons
Mark is observing a burning candle. He notices the melted wax drips down the side of the candle and hardens again. Which of the following tells what the candle has undergone?
formed a new substance
undergone a physical change
undergone a chemical change
undergone a physical and chemical change
Cr(s) + Fe(NO3)2(aq) → Fe(s) + Cr(NO3)3(aq)
From the chemical reaction above, what is/are the reactant/s in the reduction and oxidation reaction?
Fe and Cr(NO3)3
Cr and Cr(NO3)3
Cr and Fe(NO3)2
Fe and Fe(NO3)
Cr(s) + Fe(NO3)2(aq) → Fe(s) + Cr(NO3)3(aq)
From the chemical reaction above, . Identify the products in the reaction.
Fe and Fe(NO3)
Cr and Fe(NO3)2
Fe and Cr(NO3)3
Cr and Cr(NO3)3
How many electrons does
Silicon contains?
28
1.90
756.8
14
Electrons involved in bonding between atoms that are found in the outermost shells are called
inside the nucleus
closest to the nucleus
valence electron
positively charged
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their own food. This occurs in presence of sunlight and other raw materials, namely carbon dioxide and water and later on produces sugar and oxygen. The illustration above shows an example of ________________.
Physical change
Chemical Change
Chemical Reaction
Physical reaction
In photosynthesis process, the presence of sunlight, carbon dioxide and water are called _________ of the reaction.
Catalyst
Reactant
Product
Buffer
Chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Which of the following is NOT a way to tell if a chemical reaction has taken place?
Based on the chemical reaction above, mass is conserved. This means that ___________
The mass of the reactants stays the same during a chemical reaction
The mass of the products stays the same during a chemical reaction
The type and number of atoms in the reactants equal the type and number of atoms in the products
The mass of the products is always twice the mass of the reactants.
In the chemical reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, there are reactants on the left of the equation and products on the right. The total mass of the reactant of 16 g methane and 28 g oxygen is equal to ________.
16 g
44 g
80 g
28 g
The graph shows that the rate of reaction and temperature are _______ related and that the rate ________ as the temperature increases.
not, increases
directly, increases
proportionally, decreases
indirectly, stays the same
Which of the following is the full electron configuration for a neutral atom of manganese?
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3 4p2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d7
1s2 2s2 2p6 3p6 4s2 4p5
What is the atomic mass of Manganese?
25.0 mL
54.93 g
54.93 mL
25.5 g
Which is the electron configuration of atomic number 18?
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 4s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
Involve the reaction between diatomic element P and diatomic element Q to form compound P3Q. Which part of the chemical reaction is P3Q?
Reactant
Product
Sunthesis
Combustion
Involve the reaction between diatomic element P and diatomic element Q to form compound P3Q. In The reaction in the left, the arrow sign symbolizes ____________.
“added”
“yield”
“heated”
“going to the right”
A mixture of water with boiling point of 100°C and ethyl alcohol of 78°C is separated through distillation. Which substance will be collected first in 8?
water
methyl alcohol
ethyl alcohol
salt
The figure above shows a distillation set up. What do you call the part where water is stored and cools the vapor causing it to liquify (number 5)?
distilling flask
receiving flask
condenser
adapter
In an electromagnetic wave, an electric field exists perpendicular to a magnetic field, and both fields are perpendicular to the direction of travel of the wave. These characteristics indicate that an electromagnetic wave is which of the following wave types?
gravitational
longitudinal
mechanical
transverse
The figure below shows regions of the electro-magnetic spectrum. Which of the following devices is designed to produce electromagnetic radiation with the longest wavelength in order to operate?
Light bulb
microwave oven
x-ray microscope
FM radio transmitter.
Short Answer for an extra credit. (3 sentences to earn 3 points extra credit).
Flour, yeast, sugar and water are the main ingredients for making leavened bread. The ingredients may undergo physical and chemical changes to form product (baked bread). What are some of the evidence or indications that chemical reactions are taking place?
