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PFW2 S1 Final Exam Review

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who developed Pilates?

a)

Bob Ross

b)

Joseph Pilates

c)

Pilate Smith

d)

Allan Pilates Smith

2.

In what decade was Pilates started?

a)

1920's

b)

1930's

c)

1910's

d)

2020's

3.

Pilates is a method of exercise that consists of low-impact flexibility and muscular strength and endurance movements.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Select each of the following that are benefits of Pilates:

a)

Core strength increased

b)

Increased Flexibility

c)

Proper Alignment

d)

Muscular Balance

e)

Bad posture

5.

There are only a few basic Yoga poses.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

How long should your Yoga routine take?

a)

10 minutes

b)

15 Minutes

c)

Less than 30 minutes

d)

Any amount of time that fits your needs

7.

Select all of the following are benefits of Yoga:

a)

Increased Strength

b)

Decreased Flexibility

c)

More Energy

d)

Improved Breathing

8.

Poor running form can cause

a)

Poor performance and increased risk of injury

b)

Shoes to wear out easily

c)

Faster Speeds

d)

A police officer to pull you over

9.

The arms and hands should be tense when moving while running.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

What is this pilates exercise?

(Pump arms up and down while breathing in and out through your nose for 5 counts each.)

a)

The hundred

b)

Ball roll

c)

Criss cross

d)

Shoulder bridge

11.

What is this Pilates exercise?

(Bring left armpit to right knee and extend left leg to high diagonal.)

a)

The hundred

b)

Ball roll

c)

Criss cross

d)

Shoulder bridge

12.

What pilates exercise is this?

(Use abs to control momentum and pause before feet touch the mat.)

a)

The hundred

b)

Ball roll

c)

Criss cross

d)

Shoulder bridge

13.

What is this yoga pose?

(Stretches the hips, thighs and ankles.)

a)

Garland pose

b)

Child's pose

c)

Warrior I pose

d)

Cat-cow pose

14.

What is this yoga pose?

(Stretches chest, lungs, neck, belly and groin.)

a)

Garland pose

b)

Child's pose

c)

Warrior I pose

d)

Cat-cow pose

15.

What is this yoga pose?

(Knees resist the elbows to help lengthen the front torso.)

a)

Garland pose

b)

Child's pose

c)

Warrior I pose

d)

Cat-cow pose

16.

Good posture is not relevant to running form.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The arms and hands should be tense when moving while running.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The elbows should be at 90 degrees and should not sway across the midline of the body.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

 A strong foot stride is like the motion of pedaling a bicycle.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Which of the following should happen during a stride?

a)

Dorsiflexion

b)

Arms and hands relaxed

c)

Center of gravity over feet

d)

All are correct

21.

Which tendon do you 'spring' off when running properly?

a)

Tricep

b)

Bicep

c)

Achilles

22.

How should the shoe fit in the heel and midfoot?

a)

Loose

b)

Snug

c)

Wiggly

d)

Painful

23.

How should the shoe fit at the toes?

a)

Painful

b)

Loose

c)

Wiggly

d)

Snug

24.

The foot expands in length and width when making contact with the ground?

a)

True

b)

False

25.

How many sizes larger should a running shoe be compared to a street or dress shoe?

a)

Same size

b)

One size

c)

Half size

26.

All brands of shoes fit the same.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

What should you use to measure the distance between your longest toe and the end of the shoe?

a)

Thumbnail width

b)

Thumbnail length

28.

In order to get running for exercise, you need to buy shoes, a watch, a heart rate monitor, a journal and a membership to a track.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

When the muscles rely on adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to get you moving is from what running phase?

a)

Phase I

b)

Phase II

c)

Phase III

d)

Phase IV

30.

In what running phase will your body begins to shunt blood away from non-essential functions such as digestion, and begins to bring oxygen to areas in need?

a)

Phase I

b)

Phase II

c)

Phase III

d)

Phase IV

31.

What phase in running will your body settle into a sustainable cycle of breathing, sweating and breaking down glucose, if your endurance is built up?

a)

Phase I

b)

Phase II

c)

Phase III

d)

Phase IV

32.

In what running phase will the endorphins be triggered by your run and cause you to be in a great mood?

a)

Phase I

b)

Phase II

c)

Phase III

d)

Phase IV

33.

Which Skill Component best describes a swimmer being quick off the block after the starting horn goes off?

a)

Reaction Time

b)

Power

c)

Balance

d)

Speed

34.

Which Skill Component best describes a fan at a baseball game catching a foul ball?

a)

Speed

b)

Agility

c)

Power

d)

Coordination

35.

Which Skill Component best describes a volleyball player spiking the volleyball over the net?

a)

Balance

b)

Reaction Time

c)

Power

d)

Coordination

36.

Which Skill Component best describes a soccer player dribbling a soccer ball and avoiding defenders?

a)

Coordination

b)

Power

c)

Agility

d)

Speed

37.

Which Skill Component best describes a BMX rider jumping, peddling and turning on a course without falling over? 

a)

Balance

b)

Coordination

c)

Speed

d)

Reaction Time

38.

Which Skill Component best describes a 100 meter sprinter in an Olympic race?

a)

Power

b)

Reaction Time

c)

Agility

d)

Speed

39.

After working out, the athlete took an ice bath to help their smooth muscles recover.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Isometric has a concentric (muscle shortens) and eccentric (muscle lengthens) movement.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

An example of Isometric contraction is doing a plank.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Locomotor movement is moving your body without traveling.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Non-Locomotor is moving without propelling to a different place.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Stretching is _____________.

a)

locomotor

b)

non locomotor

45.

Arm circles are ____________.

a)

locomotor

b)

non-locomotor

46.

Sliding is ___________.

a)

locomotor

b)

non-locomotor

47.

Skipping is what kind of movement?

a)

Locomotor

b)

Non Locomotor

48.

Sit-ups are what kind of movement?

a)

Locomotor

b)

Non Locomotor

49.

Running is what kind of movement?

a)

Locomotor

b)

Non Locomotor

50.

This is an example of what kind of muscle contraction.

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

51.

When the bicep contracts, what kind of contraction is happening?

a)

Concentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Eccentric

52.

Which of the following is not true of setting up a "Circuit?"

a)

There is only one way to create a circuit.

b)

You will want to be sure to build in rest times.

c)

Most circuits have 6 - 8 stations.

d)

Circuit training is a form of exercising.

53.

CrossFit began in the early 1990's.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

CrossFit began in the early 1990's.

a)

Workout of the Day

b)

Weird Obsessive Dudes

c)

Will Over Desire

d)

Wake Over Dream

55.

Which exercise is NOT in the WOD "Murph?"

a)

Planks

b)

Push Ups

c)

Pull Ups

d)

Mile Run

56.

Weights must be used in CrossFit and Weight Training.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Which item below allows you to execute the form of a Dead Lift movement without using weight?

a)

PVC Pipe

b)

Lead Pipe

c)

Olympic Bar with 45 lbs on each side

d)

Dumbbells

58.

After watching the Kipping Pull Up Video, what is the key part to executing a good kipping pull up?

a)

Drop Down

b)

Narrow Hands

c)

Push away from the bar

d)

Wide Hands

59.

Which of the following is not true of setting up a "Circuit?"

a)

There is only one way to create a circuit.

b)

You will want to be sure to build in rest times.

c)

Most circuits have 6 - 8 stations.

d)

Circuit training is a form of exercising.

60.

CrossFit began in the early 1990's.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

The acronym "WOD" means: 

a)

Workout of the Day

b)

Weird Obsessive Dudes

c)

Will Over Desire

d)

Wake Over Dream

62.

Which exercise is NOT in the WOD "Murph?"

a)

Planks

b)

Push Ups

c)

Pull Ups

d)

Mile Run

63.

Weights must be used in CrossFit and Weight Training.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Which item below allows you to execute the form of a Dead Lift movement without using weight?

a)

PVC Pipe

b)

Lead Pipe

c)

Olympic Bar with 45 lbs on each side

d)

Dumbbells

65.

After watching the Kipping Pull Up Video, what is the key part to executing a good kipping pull up?

a)

Drop Down

b)

Narrow Hands

c)

Wide Hands

d)

Push away from the bar

66.

Select all of the following that is true of a diamond sit up.

a)

Soles of feet touch

b)

Glutes stay in touch with the ground

c)

Feet come off the ground

d)

Hands touch toes and ground above head

67.

HiiT is mainly an anaerobic activity.  

a)

True

b)

False

68.

The higher the intensity the longer the HiiT.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Select the following statements that are benefits of HiiT.

a)

increased aerobic fitness

b)

decreased anaerobic fitness

c)

Reduced abdominal fat

d)

increased anaerobic fitness

70.

In what measurements do we obtain our heart rate?

a)

Beats

b)

Beats Per Second

c)

Beats Per Minute

71.

When counting your Heart Rate, we always start with the number zero on the first beat.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

What does MAF stand for?

a)

Maximum Aerobic Fun

b)

Maximum Aerobic Function

c)

Minimum Aerobic Function

73.

What does THR stand for?

a)

Target Heart Rate

b)

Tired Heart Rate

c)

Target Healthy Rate

74.

The Karvonen Formula is used to help athletes train.

a)

True

b)

False

75.

Where are the two most common areas to take your pulse?

a)

Leg and Arm

b)

Neck and Wrist

c)

Head and Foot

76.

When taking your pulse, how do you start counting?

a)

Start with "0"

b)

Start with "1"

c)

Count by "2's"

77.

When measuring your Target Heart Rate during exercise, which is the most accurate way to measure it?

a)

Count for 60 seconds.

b)

Count for 30 seconds and multiply by 2.

c)

Count for 6 seconds and multiply by 10.

78.

When taking your pulse, you are counting each ______ you feel.

a)

breath

b)

beat

c)

sweat

79.

Your Carotid Pulse is found where?

a)

Leg

b)

Neck

c)

Wrist

80.

Your Radial Pulse is found where?

a)

Shoulder

b)

Wrist

c)

Neck