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WorksheetsChild Development Final
Total questions: 78
Worksheet time: 3hrs 10mins
How many kinds of birth defects are there?
More than 4,000
Less than 1,000
Exactly 2,500
Around 3,000
Heart defects are:
Problems with the structure of the heart
A type of lung disease
Issues with the digestive system
A form of skin condition
What is Spina Bifida?
A birth defect where there is incomplete closing of the spine and membranes around the spinal cord
A type of heart disease
A respiratory condition
A form of arthritis
What nutrient can prevent spina bifida?
Vitamin C
Folic Acid
Iron
Calcium
What are the foods that can be eaten from Folic Acid?
Spinach
Broccoli
Lentils
All of the above
Are most children with Spina Bifida able to walk on their own?
True
False
How can children with Cleft Palate be helped?
Surgery
Speech therapy
Special feeding techniques
All of the above
What can help clubfoot defect in children?
Physical therapy
Surgery
Bracing
All of the above
What are the medical problems associated with Dwarfism?
Growth hormone deficiency
Diabetes
Hypertension
Asthma
What is Down’s Syndrome?
A genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21
A type of cancer
A viral infection
A bacterial infection
What is Hydrocephalus?
A condition in which there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain
A type of heart disease
A respiratory disorder
A digestive system issue
A gap in the upper lip that causes problems with eating, swallowing, and speech.
Cleft Lip
Autism
Cystic Fibrosis
Dwarfism
People who have this are lacking a growth hormone. They are 4'10" or under.
Dwarfism
PKU
Cystic Fibrosis
Muscular Dystrophy
People who have this have no visible physical abnormalities. They struggle with social and communication skills. They like repetitive motions and structure. There is no known cause.
Dwarfism
Muscular Dystrophy
Tay Sachs
Autism
Affects the respiratory and digestive systems. Symptoms include a cough that doesn’t go away. Many people who have this die before reaching adulthood.
Cerebral Palsy
Cystic Fibrosis
Sickle Cell Anemia
Tay Sachs
What is the normal period needed for a human baby to develop?
37 weeks
40 weeks
45 weeks
17 weeks
The soft spot on a baby's head is called ______
milia
fontanel
Infants in the first month of life.
Babies
Toddlers
Adolescents
Newborns
What is the maximum score a newborn can receive on the APGAR test?
15
10
5
20
At what time points is the APGAR score typically assessed in infants?
1 minute and 5 minutes after birth
3 minutes and 7 minutes after birth
10 minutes and 15 minutes after birth
30 seconds and 1 hour after birth
FAS is the leading cause of preventable intellectual disability.
True
False
Which of the following are characteristic of FAS?
Upturned nose
Underdeveloped jaw
Flat philtrum
All of these
What is the period of PURPLE crying?
A. A condition that some babies have
B. A pattern of crying that all infants have
C. A disease that affects newborns
D. A term used to describe colic in infants
What is one characteristic of the crying bouts in the period of PURPLE crying?
A. They are easily soothed
B. They last for a few minutes
C. They occur only in the morning
D. They are resistant to soothing
What is the potential consequence of caregiver frustration during the period of PURPLE crying?
A. Increased risk of allergies
B. Increased risk of disease
C. Increased risk of shaken baby syndrome
D. Increased risk of colic
How can caregivers prevent shaken baby syndrome during the period of PURPLE crying?
A. Shake the baby gently
B. Walk away and gain control of themselves
C. Ignore the baby's crying
D. Call the doctor immediately
What is the long-term outcome for infants who go through the period of PURPLE crying?
A. Increased risk of negative outcomes
B. Increased risk of diseases later in life
C. No increased risk of negative outcomes
D. Increased risk of developmental delays
The developing baby is connected to the placenta via
Placenta
Umbilical Cord
Uterus
Belly Button
A stillbirth occurs when a baby dies before the 20th week.
True
False
An _______ is often used to see the baby, hear the first heart beat, confirm the due date.
Mirco-Sonagram
3-D imaging
Ultraguard
Ultrasound
a network of people who provide basic needs, emotional support, and in some cases financial support to a person
love and acceptance needs
support systems
self actualization needs
universality
The legal process by which people acquire the rights and responsibilities of parenthood for children who are not biologically their own.
Donor Eggs
Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
Adoption
Donor Sperm
Specially prepared ("washed") sperm is inserted directly into the uterus through a thin, flexible catheter during IUI, the most commonly fertility method. If you choose this method, your doctor might recommend that you take fertility drugs as well, to increase the chances of fertilization.
Artificial Insemination
Fertility Drugs
IVF
Adoption
Multistep process (called a cycle) in which your eggs are extracted and fertilized with sperm in a lab. Once embryos develop, one or two are implanted in your uterus and the rest are stored.
Donor Sperm
In Vitro Fertilization
Donor Embryos
Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
What is the process of a female becoming pregnant called?
Infertility
Conception
Fertilization
Ovulation
What is it called when a male sex cell unites with a female sex cell?
Ovulation
Fertilization
Infertility
Conception
What is the service provided by each state, which removes kids from their families when neccessary and places them in a temporary home?
Surrogacy
Adopting
Temporary Adoption
Fostering
Where does fertilization take place?
Ovary
Fallopian Tube
Uterus
Cervix
What are qualities of a strong family?
Form traditions and share values
Prepare children to live in society
Meet basic needs and provide support
All of the above
What are 4 types of care you had to provide for your Reality Works Baby
Feeding
Burping
Rocking
Diaper Change
Feeding
Burping
Rocking
Combing Hair
Feeding
Neglecting
Rocking
Diaper Change
Feeding
Burping
Shaking
Diaper Change
Before you can care for your Reality Works Baby you need to
Change your clothes
Scan your baby and hear a chime
Give the baby 3 minutes to cry it out
Ask for help
NICU stands for
Needs Intense Care Unit
Non Infant Care Unit
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Natal Intense Care Unit
SIDS stands for
Sudden Infant Death Symptoms
Surrogacy Infant Death Syndrome
Sudden Intense Death Situation
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Define: Amniotic sac.
The amniotic sac is a fluid-filled sac that surrounds and protects a developing fetus in the womb.
The amniotic sac is a membrane that lines the stomach and aids in digestion.
The amniotic sac is a bone that supports the spinal cord.
The amniotic sac is a gland that produces hormones during pregnancy.
Define: Cesarean section.
A cesarean section is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus.
A cesarean section is a natural method of delivering a baby without any medical intervention.
A cesarean section is a type of vaccination given to pregnant women.
A cesarean section is a diet plan for pregnant women.
Define: Congenital disorder.
A congenital disorder is a medical condition that is present at or before birth.
A congenital disorder is a disease that develops only in old age.
A congenital disorder is a temporary illness caused by bacteria.
A congenital disorder is a condition acquired through lifestyle choices.
Define: DNA.
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries genetic instructions in all living things.
DNA is a type of protein found in the muscles.
DNA is a carbohydrate used for energy storage in plants.
DNA is a mineral essential for bone strength.
Define: Doula.
A doula is a trained professional who provides support to a woman before, during, and after childbirth.
A doula is a type of medical doctor specializing in surgery.
A doula is a traditional midwife who delivers babies at home only.
A doula is a nurse who administers medication during labor.
Define: Down syndrome.
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21, leading to developmental and intellectual delays.
Down syndrome is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system.
Down syndrome is a metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency of insulin.
Down syndrome is a bacterial disease that causes skin rashes.
Define: Ectopic pregnancy.
An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube.
An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs only in the uterus.
An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that results in twins.
An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs after menopause.
Define: Epidural.
An epidural is an injection of anesthesia into the spinal region to reduce pain during labor and delivery.
An epidural is a surgical procedure to remove the appendix.
An epidural is a type of vaccine given to prevent measles.
An epidural is a medication used to treat high blood pressure.
Define the term: Fetal distress.
Signs before and during childbirth indicating that the fetus is not well, often due to inadequate oxygen.
A condition where the fetus grows faster than normal during pregnancy.
A situation where the mother experiences high blood pressure during labor.
A term used for the normal movement of the fetus during pregnancy.
Define the term: Fetal monitoring.
The process of watching the baby's heart rate and other vital signs during pregnancy and labor.
A method of measuring the mother's blood pressure during pregnancy.
A technique for determining the baby's gender before birth.
A process of monitoring the mother's weight gain during pregnancy.
Define the term: Folate.
A B-vitamin important for cell growth and metabolism, especially crucial during pregnancy to prevent birth defects.
A mineral that helps in the formation of bones and teeth.
A type of carbohydrate that provides energy for the body.
A hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels.
Define the term: Foster care.
A system in which a minor is placed into a ward, group home, or private home of a state-certified caregiver.
A type of medical treatment for elderly patients.
A financial program for supporting small businesses.
A method of teaching in higher education.
Define the term: Genetic counseling.
A process to evaluate and understand a family's risk of inherited medical conditions.
A method for treating genetic disorders using medication.
A surgical procedure to correct genetic mutations.
A type of physical therapy for inherited diseases.
Define the term: Intrauterine growth restriction.
A condition in which a fetus is unable to grow to its genetically determined potential size.
A condition where the fetus grows faster than normal.
A condition where the fetus develops outside the uterus.
A condition in which the fetus has an extra chromosome.
Define the term: Low birth weight.
A term used when a baby is born weighing less than 2,500 grams (5 pounds, 8 ounces).
A term used when a baby is born after 42 weeks of pregnancy.
A term used when a baby is born weighing more than 4,000 grams (8 pounds, 13 ounces).
A term used when a baby is born with a normal birth weight.
Define the term 'Midwife'.
A midwife is a trained professional who assists women during childbirth, pregnancy, and postpartum period.
A midwife is a doctor who specializes in heart diseases.
A midwife is a person who manages hospital finances.
A midwife is a professional who repairs medical equipment.
Define the term 'Miscarriage'.
Miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week.
Miscarriage is the intentional termination of a pregnancy after the 20th week.
Miscarriage is the process of fertilization in the female body.
Miscarriage is the medical term for a successful delivery of a baby.
Define the term 'Neural tube defect'.
A neural tube defect is a birth defect involving incomplete development of the brain, spinal cord, or their protective coverings.
A neural tube defect is a genetic disorder affecting only the heart.
A neural tube defect is a type of skin infection caused by bacteria.
A neural tube defect is a condition where the lungs fail to develop properly.
Define the term 'Newborn screening'.
Newborn screening is a set of tests performed on newborns to detect certain serious medical conditions early.
Newborn screening is a vaccination given to all infants at birth.
Newborn screening is a routine eye examination for newborns.
Newborn screening is a method to determine the gender of a newborn.
What does NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) mean?
NICU stands for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, a specialized unit for the care of ill or premature newborn infants.
NICU stands for National Intensive Cardiac Unit, a department for adult heart patients.
NICU stands for Neonatal Immunization Care Unit, a place for newborn vaccinations.
NICU stands for Neurological Intensive Care Unit, a unit for brain injury patients.
Define the term 'Obstetrician'.
An obstetrician is a doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
An obstetrician is a doctor who treats heart diseases.
An obstetrician is a doctor who specializes in skin disorders.
An obstetrician is a doctor who treats bone fractures.
Define the term 'Placenta'.
The placenta is an organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy and provides oxygen and nutrients to the growing baby.
The placenta is a muscle that helps in the movement of limbs.
The placenta is a gland that secretes digestive enzymes in the stomach.
The placenta is a bone that supports the spinal cord.
Define the term: Pre-eclampsia.
Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the kidneys.
Pre-eclampsia is a condition where the placenta detaches early from the uterus without any symptoms.
Pre-eclampsia is a genetic disorder that affects the baby's growth in the womb.
Pre-eclampsia is a viral infection that causes fever and rash during pregnancy.
Define the term: Premature birth.
Premature birth is when a baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy have been completed.
Premature birth is when a baby is born after 40 weeks of pregnancy have been completed.
Premature birth is when a baby is born exactly at 37 weeks of pregnancy.
Premature birth is when a baby is born after 42 weeks of pregnancy have been completed.
Define the term: Prenatal care.
Prenatal care is the health care a woman gets while pregnant to ensure the health of both mother and baby.
Prenatal care is the process of caring for newborn babies after birth.
Prenatal care refers to the medical treatment given to elderly patients.
Prenatal care is a type of exercise routine for pregnant women.
Define the term: Recessive gene.
A recessive gene is a gene that is expressed only when two copies are present, one from each parent.
A recessive gene is always expressed, regardless of the other gene present.
A recessive gene is a gene that determines the blood type of an individual.
A recessive gene is a gene that is only found in plants.
Define the term: SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome).
SIDS is the sudden and unexplained death of an apparently healthy infant, usually during sleep.
SIDS is a genetic disorder that affects infants' growth and development.
SIDS is a type of chronic lung disease found in newborns.
SIDS is a viral infection that causes high fever in infants.
Define the term: Spina bifida.
Spina bifida is a birth defect in which a developing baby's spinal cord fails to develop properly.
Spina bifida is a condition where the heart does not form correctly during pregnancy.
Spina bifida is a genetic disorder affecting the red blood cells.
Spina bifida is an infection of the lungs in newborn babies.
Define the term: Stillbirth.
Stillbirth is the birth of a baby that has died in the womb after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
Stillbirth is the birth of a baby before 20 weeks of pregnancy.
Stillbirth is the birth of a healthy baby after 40 weeks of pregnancy.
Stillbirth is the process of labor starting before the due date.
Define the term: Teratogen.
A teratogen is any substance or factor that can cause birth defects in a developing fetus.
A teratogen is a type of cell that repairs damaged tissues in the body.
A teratogen is a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels.
A teratogen is a nutrient essential for bone growth.
