WorksheetsFINAL Chemistry REVIEW 12/13/22
Total questions: 228
Worksheet time: 19hrs 0mins
Which of the following is a data table?
Which data below matches the data presented in the graph?
Jan 4 cm
Mar 5 cm
May 14 cm
Jan 4 cm
Mar 5 cm
May 13 cm
Jan 5 cm
Mar 6 cm
May 14 cm
Jan 4 cm
Mar 5 cm
May 5 cm
Examine the line graph below. If the population of Centerville continues to increase at the same rate, what will the population be in the year 2010?
16,000 people
6500 people
9500 people
8000 people
Joseph counted all of the different trees in the woods near his house. He made a graph showing his results. Which of the following conclusions can Joseph draw from his graph?
There are more elms than oaks in the woods near his house.
Cedars are the tallest trees in the woods near his house.
There are 95 trees in the woods near his house.
Maple trees are not able to grow in the woods near his house.
Examine the graph. Which variable is the dependent variable?
population (in thousands)
year
What is the best definition of a conclusion?
a written description of events that occurred during an experiment
an act of recognizing and noting an occurrence by using the senses
a possible explanation of a scientific question based on observation
an explanation that uses data to support or reject a hypothesis
The one factor that a scientist changes during an experiment.
Controlled Variable
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable
The variable that is measured.
Controlled Variable
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable
The factors that stay the same or are constant throughout the experiment.
Controlled Variable
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable
Using the information in the chart, what could you infer about the about of Arctic Sea Ice coverage in May of 2020
It will continue to be lower than average.
It will be higher than 2019
It will be back to the median between 1981 and 2010
It will be higher than the 1981-2010 median.
Sally placed a thermometer in a cup of water. She recorded the temperature every five minutes.
What is the best claim based on this data?
A. The water gained heat.
B. The water lost heat.
C. The water lost mass.
D. The water gained cold.
In the graph to the right, what is the population of deer at the carrying capacity of the environment?
3
7
70
40
According to the graph shown, what effect did the brown tree snake have on the birds in Guam?
The snakes had no effect on the bird populations.
The snakes caused a decline in the number of bird populations.
The snakes formed a mutualistic relationship with the birds.
The snakes caused an increase in the number of bird populations.
Which of the following conclusions could be drawn from the data?
The scientific method can best be described as
data recorded as measurements
a logical explanation to a question or situation based on past knowledge and experience
cyclical process including asking questions, making inferences, developing hypotheses, gathering data and drawing conclusions that leads to additional questions
analysis of data that will support, fail to support or contradict a hypothesis
A student wants to conduct an experiment to test the effects of different colors of light on the growth of aquatic plants. She will use red, blue, green and purple lights in different aquariums and will measure the growth of the aquatic plant Elodea over 6 weeks. Which of the following is true about the experiment?
The different colors of the lights is the dependent variable
The growth of the Elodea is the dependent variable.
The different colors of the lights is the controlled variable.
Both the different colors of the lights and the growth of the Elodea are controlled variables
Particles of a liquid
are tightly packed together and stay in a fixed position.
are free to move around one another but still touch.
Solid to Gas
Deposition
Sublimation
Evaporation
Sally placed a thermometer in a cup of water. She recorded the temperature every five minutes.
What is the best claim based on this data?
A. The water gained heat.
B. The water lost heat.
C. The water lost mass.
D. The water gained cold.
This explains the behavior of solids, liquids and gases and is based on the concept that particles of matter are always in motion.
ideal gas law
atomic theory
kinetic molecular theory
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
Which contains only elements?
A
B
C
D
Which contains a mixture? (Choose all)
A
B
Which is a heterogeneous mixture? (Choose all)
1
2
3
4
What are the horizontal rows on the periodic table called?
periods
groups
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
What is the measurement 1042 Liters rounded to 2 significant figures?
1040 L
1.1 x 103 L
1.0 x 103 L
1050 L
0.00401 x 2.00 x 501
32.451 - 21.5
The attendance for the basketball game was estimated to be 15,000 people but 12,500 people attended. What was the percent error?
16.67%
20%
2500%
80%
Convert
100oC to Kelvin373 K
273 K
212 K
0 K
Convert
450 K to Celsius723oC
277oC
177 oC
623oC
0.25 meters to centimeters
9.8 grams to kilograms
35 milliseconds to seconds
4.2 deciliters to liters
8.1 cm converted into nanometers
0.46 mL to microliters (μm)
[check all that apply] Pure substances include:
Elements
Homogeneous Mixtures
Compounds
Heterogeneous Mixtures
Oxygen is a
Element
Compound
Water (H2O) is a
Element
Compound
[check all that apply] Mixtures are
chemically combined
composed of two or more types of matter that can be present in varying amounts
One or more elements chemically combined
can be separated by physical changes
Salt (NaCl) is
Mixture
Compound
Saltwater is
Mixture
Compound
Chicken noodle soup is
Homogeneous mixture
Heterogeneous mixture
A bottle of dishwashing detergent contains a clear, viscous liquid. The label has a long list of ingredients, including water, sodium lauryl sulfate, fragrance, and Blue dye #5.
What can you infer about the material in the bottle from this label and the appearance of the liquid?
It is a pure substance.
It is a compound.
It is a heterogeneous mixture.
It is a homogeneous mixture.
Isotopes of an element have a different number of...
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Mass
76 protons and 114 neutrons
Osmium-114
Osmium-76
Osmium-190
Osmium-190.23
Which is the correct symbol for Fluorine-18?
He claimed that matter was made of small, hard particles that he called “atomos.”
Democritis
Dalton
Moseley
Einstein
John Dalton stated:
Atoms are tiny, invisible particles.
Atoms of one element are all the same.
Atoms of different elements are different.
Compounds form by combining atoms.
All of the statements listed.
How is a photon different from matter?
A photon has no mass and travels at the speed of light.
A photon has mass and travels at the speed of light.
A proton has no mass and travels at the speed of light.
A proton has mass and travels at the speed of light.
Each element produces its own pattern of emission spectra lines because each element has its own distinct
Speed of light
Electron configuration
Number of neutrons
None of these
The color of emitted light with the LONGEST wavelength is
violet
green
red
indigo
The color of emitted light with the SHORTEST wavelength is
violet
green
red
indigo
The color of emitted light with the HIGHEST frequency is
violet
green
red
indigo
The color of emitted light with the LOWEST frequency is
violet
green
red
indigo
What is the speed of light?
3.0x108 ms
3.0x108 m/s
6.626x10-34 Js
6.626x10-34 J/s
The frequency of violet light is 7.5x1014 Hz. What is its wavelength?
4.0x10-7 m
4.0x107 m
2.25x1023m
2.25x1023 Hz
If short wavelength has more ENERGY than long wavelength, which color Lightsaber is the most dangerous, or powerful?
Red
Orange
Blue
Green
4.10 x 10-12 m. What is the frequency?
What is Planck's Constant?
6.63x10-34 Js
6.63x10-34 J/s
3.0x108 ms
3.0x108 m/s
Ground state means that an electron is...
at its lowest possible potential energy
in the first shell of an atom
laying low for the weekend
removed from an atom
In order to go from ground state to an excited state, an electron must
emit energy
absorb energy
rotate
wiggle
Violet light has a wavelength of 4.10 x 10-12 m. What is the frequency?
1.23 x 10 -3 Hz
7.31 x 1019 Hz
1.37 x 1012 Hz
3.0 x 108 Hz
Solve this problems using the equation: C = λ x ν
A microwave oven emits radiation at a wavelength of 5.00 x 10-1cm. What is the frequency of this radiation?
(Convert to m first).
6.67 x 10-7 Hz
2.00 Hz
1.50 x 106 Hz
6.00 x 1010 Hz
What atom matches this electron configuration?
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
Neon
Potassium
Aluminum
Magnesium
How many electrons can the first principle energy level N=1 hold?
1
2
8
0
How many orbitals total can the principle energy level N= 4 have?
18 orbitals
32 orbitals
8 orbitals
16 orbitals
How many electrons can a d orbital hold
14
6
2
10
Electrons occupy orbitals of lowest energy first is part of what electron configuration rule?
Hund’s Rule
Aufbau Principle
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Mr Serena's Principle
What does Pauli exclusion principle state ?
states that each electron occupies the lowest energy orbital available
states that a maximum of two electrons can occupy a single atomic orbital, but only if the electrons have opposite spins
states that single electrons electrons with the same spin must occupy each-energy orbital before additional electrons with opposite spins can occupy the same orbitals
States that a maximum of one electron can occupy a single atomic orbital
What does Hund's rule state?
States that single electrons must fill only one orbital at a time before moving on
states that each electron occupies the lowest energy orbital available
states that a maximum of two electrons can occupy a single atomic orbital, but if only if the electrons have opposite spins
States that single electrons with the same spin must occupy each energy orbital before additional electrons with opposite spins can occupy the same orbitals
A street sign has light has a wavelength of 2.43x10^ -22. calculate its energy.
9.0x10^33 Hertz
8.2x10^ - 4 J
8.2x10^ 4 J
9.1x10^ -22 m
The vertical (up and down) columns in the Periodic Table are called
groups
towers
periods
atomic numbers
The horizontal (side to side) rows in the Periodic Table are called
groups
families
periods
atomic numbers
What are valence electrons?
Any of an atom's electrons
Electrons located on the first energy level
Electrons not attached to any atom
electrons located on the outer energy level
What category is silicon (Si) a part of?
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Halogens
What is group name of the most reactive metals?
Noble gases
Halogens
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Why are halogens so reactive?
They want to get rid of their only valance electron
They only need one more electron
They are non reactive, they have a full shell
They don't need electrons
How many valence electrons does a carbon atom have?
8
4
2
6
Which is a halogen?
fluorine
Helium
Oxygen
Neptune
Which is an alkali metal?
Magnesium
Iron
lithium
Europium
Which element is a transition metal?
helium
chlorine
lithium
copper
Mendeleev first ordered the periodic table of elements by increasing
atomic number
atomic mass
atomic symbol
atomic weight
Which of the following will have a larger radius than potassium?
Gallium
Aluminum
Magnesium
cesium
Which of the following will have a lower ionization energy than Sodium (Na)?
Helium (He)
potassium (K)
Calcium (Ca)
Magnesium (Mg)
Electronegativity __________ from left to right within a period and __________ from top to bottom within a group.
decreases, increases
increases, decreases
increases, increases
stays the same, increases
Li+
Name the ion.... Ca2+
Calcium ion
Calcide ion
Calcium (II) ion
Calciumide ion
Is carbon considered a metal or a non-metal?
metal
other
other v2
nonmetal
How are ionic bonds formed?
When atoms share an electron
when oppositely charged ions bind together by an electrostatic force of attraction.
when same charged ions bind together by an electrostatic force of attraction
When one atom takes a neutron and proton
A bond between a metal and a nonmetal is called a(n)
covalent bond
ionic bond
metallic bond
transfer bond
A bond between a nonmetal and a nonmetal is called a(n)
covalent bond
ionic bond
metallic bond
transfer bond
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: MgO
ionic
covalent
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: SO2
ionic
covalent
Which is the correct structure for NH3?
Pictures correspond with a-d.
Option A.
Option B.
Option C.
Option D.
Which of the following is the correct LD Diagram for Hydrogen Cyanide, HCN?
A
B
C
D
What is sugar?
element
molecular compound
ionic compound
proton
Zinc fluoride
ZnF2
Zn2F
ZnF
Zn2F4
Write the correct formula for Sodium Chloride.
SC
SCl
NaCl2
NaCl
Non polar covalent bond is equal sharing of electron. Polar covelent bond is
unequal sharing of electrons
different distribution of electrons
presence of hydrogen bonding
presence of polar atoms
Polarity of a molecule is determined by
shape and charge
symmetry/asymmetry of molecule and difference in EN value
difference in EN value and size
difference in EN value and charges
Which is the correct description about van der Waals' forces?
They are the weakest of the intermolecular forces arising from instantaneous dipole - induced dipole interactions.
They are the strongest of the intermolecular forces arising from dipole - dipole interactions.
Which molecule is polar and exhibits Hydrogen bonding?
H2
CO2
NH4
H2O
________________________ have the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction.
Dipole- Dipole
Dispersion
Hydrogen Bonds
Nuclear bonds
Which intermolecular force is present in all molecules and is caused by the random motion of electrons?
dispersion forces
dipole-dipole forces
hydrogen bonding
none of the above
