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G10 S1 Review

Total questions: 128

Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who were two of the early reformers who believed the church had become too "worldly" with their ideas and possessions? Choose two.

a)

John Wycliffe

b)

Jan Hus

c)

Henry VIII

d)

Elizabeth 1

2.

Which religious leader believed that indulgences were sinful, criticized the pope's power, and disagreed with the church's wealth?

a)

Queen Mary

b)

Charles V

c)

Martin Luther

d)

Teresa of Avila

3.
Who invented the printing press?
a)
Johannes Gutenburg
b)
Botticelli
c)
Leonardo da Vinci
d)
Michelangelo
4.

A certificate that pardons sin?

a)

reckoning

b)

Indulgence

c)

Get out of Jail Free

d)

Inquisition

5.
Who was Martin Luther?
a)
An African-American civil rights leader
b)
An NFL quarterback for the NY Jets
c)
A Germen priest who rebelled against the Catholic Church
d)
A dance club DJ who plays hip-hop music
6.
In his attempt to reform the Catholic Church, what did Martin Luther do?
a)
Bought a certificate of indulgence to be pardoned.
b)
Helped Pope Leo X rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
c)
Prepared a list of 95 arguments against indulgences.
d)
Decided to become a lawyer. 
7.
Which of the following best helped Martin Luther's ideas reach other parts of Europe? 
a)
The Bible
b)
The printing press
c)
Church Hierarchy
d)
The Diet of Worms
8.
What is so significant about Martin Luther hanging up the 95 Theses?
a)
It ended feudalism throughout Europe.
b)
It limited the power of the monarch in England.
c)
It was the event that started the Protestant Reformation.
d)
It was the event that started the Catholic Counter-Reformation.
9.

Who were the Protestants?

a)

people who went out and performed duties for the Church

b)

people who were humanists

c)

people who wanted fair treatment by the lords

d)

people who protested against and broke with the Catholic Church

10.
Which of the following was one of Luther's criticisms of the Church?
a)
Sale of Indulgences
b)
Reading the Bible
c)
Praying
d)
Belief in God
11.
The branches of Christianity that developed as a result of protests against the Catholic Church were called
a)
Greek Orthodox
b)
Protestant
c)
Catholic
d)
Buddhist
12.
Martin Luther believed that people should be able to read the Bible themselves
a)
True
b)
False
13.

What did Martin Luther nail to the doors of the Wittenberg Church?

a)

Ninety-Five Dollars

b)

Ninety-Five Theses

c)

Ninety-Five Indulgences

d)

a cross

14.

Which of the following is NOT a result of the Protestant Reformation?

a)

The Catholic Church became stronger

b)

New Protestant churches were created

c)

Europe was divided between Protestants and Catholics

15.

What do followers of Luther call themselves? (More than one answer)

a)

Orthodox

b)

Lutherans

c)

Protestants

d)

Catholics

16.

All Church activities were in this language.

a)

Latin

b)

French

c)

Spanish

d)

English

17.

What was French grant of rights to Huguenots, signed by Henri IV in 1598?

a)

Edict of Nantes

b)

Peace of Augsburg

c)

Act of Supremacy

d)

Spanish Armada

18.
How did the Edict of Nantes in 1598 help to end religious violence in France?
a)
By ordering all Calvinists to leave France
b)
By banning Catholicism from most major French cities
c)
By offering limited toleration to Calvinists
d)
By adopting Lutheranism as the state religion
19.

The Guise family was

a)

Catholic

b)

ruling dynasty

c)

Huguenot

d)

Presbyterian

20.

The French Wars of Religion end with the founding of what new ruling dynasty?

a)

Stuarts

b)

Bourbons

c)

Tudors

d)

Valois

21.

What is a Huguenot?

a)

French mercenary

b)

French Protestant

c)

French merchant

d)

French Catholic

22.
Winner of War of the 3 Henry's
a)
Henry III
b)
Henry IV
c)
Henry II
d)
Henry, Duke of Guise
23.

What was the official religion of France?

a)

Protestantism

b)

Calvinism

c)

Catholicism

d)

Islam

24.
A French Calvinist
a)
Huguenots
b)
Lutherans 
c)
Jesuits
d)
Monks
25.

Catholic family from France who were secretly fighting with the Valois for the French throne

a)

Guise

b)

Montmorency

c)

Bourbon

d)

Zaghloul

26.

What event happened in and around Paris on Aug. 24, 1572?

a)

Defenestration of Prague

b)

St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

c)

excommunication of Luther

d)

execution of Francis, Duke of Guise

27.

When Henry IV of France became king, what did he need to do first?

a)

invade England

b)

attack Spain

c)

convert to Catholicism

d)

convert to Protestantism

28.
How did the Edict of Nantes in 1598 help to end religious violence in France?
a)
By ordering all Calvinists to leave France
b)
By banning Catholicism from most major French cities
c)
By offering limited toleration to Calvinists
d)
By adopting Lutheranism as the state religion
29.

Which families fought in Wars of Religion?

a)

Valois, Bourbons, Habsburgs

b)

Guise, Valois, Bourbon

c)

Valois, Capet, Medici

d)

Bourbon, Habsburgs, Medici

30.

the use of human knowledge to create tools and machines that allow us to navigate and control the environment.

a)

industrialization

b)

technology

c)

economy

d)

textile

31.

the way that a society or nation produces and distributes goods and services and the supply of money

a)

textile

b)

economy

c)

technology

d)

industrialization

32.

How did the move from farm to factories change peoples lives?

a)

land owners had to share their land

b)

urbanization Ended

c)

cities grew as people moved to work in factories

d)

the cottage industry thrived

33.
How did the Industrial Revolution change the way we create goods?
a)
we made fewer products
b)
we made better quality products
c)
we made products from home
d)
mass production & cheaper goods
34.
In what country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a)
United States
b)
France
c)
Great Britain
35.
the process of moving from an agricultural society, in which most goods are handmade, to a society that thrives on machine-manufactured goods
a)
textile
b)
economy
c)
industrialization
d)
technology
36.

What was one of the reasons England was the first to Industrialize?

a)

It already had large cities

b)

It had tons of natural resources like coal, iron and rivers

c)

It had very little natural resources

d)

It was located in the middle of Europe

37.

What was the most important resource in England?

a)

Firewood

b)

Rivers

c)

Wind

d)

Coal

38.

What is major affect did the agricultural revolution have on population?

a)

population decreased

b)

population increased

c)

population didn't change

d)

population barley changed

39.
Mass production led to:
a)
Products being more superior in quality
b)
goods became less expensive
c)
laborers received higher wages
d)
industries moved to rural areas
40.
Before the Industrial Revolution all products were created by
a)
Factories
b)
Hand
c)
Slaves
d)
Royalty
41.

How did the Agricultural Revolution impact farmers?

a)

Old farming methods required more workers on the farm.

b)

New farming methods produced bigger harvests with less farmers.

42.
England is an island. Why was this an advantage during the Industrial Revolution?
a)
It wasn't an advantage.
b)
It made it more difficult for other countries to steal England's ideas.
c)
England has many ports and rivers which allow easier worldwide trade.
d)
England had tropical weather, which allowed more crops to be grown.
43.
A place where people and machines join together to mass produce goods.
a)
Cartel
b)
Corporation
c)
Factory
d)
Urbanization
44.
What is the movement from rural to urban areas called?
a)
Moving
b)
colonization
c)
inflation
d)
urbanization
45.
Why did people move to the cities during the Industrial revolution?
a)
Jobs in factories
b)
Jobs on the farm
c)
Family
d)
Friends
46.

A business or manufacturing activity carried out in people's homes is called...

a)

A Small Business

b)

A Medium Enterprise Business

c)

A Cottage Industry

d)

A Limited Company

47.

All of the following can be considered disadvantages of cottage industries EXCEPT:

a)

Flexibility in working hours

b)

High cost of production

c)

Lack of standardisation in output

d)

Dependence upon local raw materials

48.

What was the first stage of the 30 Years War?

a)

The Swedish Stage

b)

The French Stage

c)

The Danish Stage

d)

The Bohemian Stage

49.

What was the second stage of the 30 Years War?

a)

The Swedish Stage

b)

The French Stage

c)

The Danish Stage

d)

The Bohemian Stage

50.

What was the third stage of the 30 Years War?

a)

The Swedish Stage

b)

The French Stage

c)

The Danish Stage

d)

The Bohemian Stage

51.

What was the fourth stage of the 30 Years War?

a)

The Swedish Stage

b)

The French Stage

c)

The Danish Stage

d)

The Bohemian Stage

52.

Why were Ferdinand II's representatives thrown out of a window in Prague?

a)

They wanted to stop the construction of the church.

b)

The Czechs were happy that Ferdinand had become the king of Bohemia

c)

Ferdinand had been defending the protestants

d)

They jumped out the window, actually

53.

The Defenstration of Prague did not result in any deaths because the two men landed on piles of manure in the street

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Of what family was Ferdinand II a member?

a)

The Bourbons

b)

The Tudors

c)

The Hapsbergs

d)

The Windsors

55.

What religion did Ferdinand II practice?

a)

Calvinism

b)

Catholicism

c)

Lutheranism

d)

Judaism

56.

What was the official religion of France?

a)

Protestantism

b)

Calvinism

c)

Catholicism

d)

Islam

57.

What law ended the 30 Years War?

a)

Peace of Westphalia

b)

Treaty of Augsburg

c)

Edict of Nantes

d)

Edict of Restitution

58.

The 30 Years War was primarily a war between...

a)

Calvinists and Lutherans

b)

French and English

c)

Germans and Bohemians

d)

Catholics and Protestants

59.

Which European country NEVER fought in the 30 Years War

a)

Bohemia

b)

England

c)

France

d)

Denmark

60.

The Thirty Years War started in

a)

Bulgaria

b)

Bohemia

c)

Battenburg

d)

Bavaria

61.

Gustavus Adolphus was from

a)

Denmark

b)

Sweden

c)

France

d)

Bavaria

62.

Protestants were supported by all of the following EXCEPT

a)

Gustavus Adophus

b)

Richelieu

c)

Holy Roman Emperor

d)

Denmark

63.

What bloody war was the last religious war in Europe in which Catholics and Protestants agreed to recognize each other?

a)

Hundred Years' War

b)

Seven Years' War

c)

Thirty Years' War

d)

Seven Day War

64.

The Peace of Westphalia at the end of the religious wars of Europe established what as the highest supreme authority in the world?

a)

God

b)

the state

c)

Catholic Church

d)

the people

65.

Which European country NEVER fought in the 30 Years War

a)

Bohemia

b)

England

c)

France

d)

Denmark

66.

The 30 Years War was primarily a war between...

a)

Calvinists and Lutherans

b)

French and English

c)

Germans and Bohemians

d)

Catholics and Protestants

67.

What religion did Ferdinand II practice?

a)

Calvinism

b)

Catholicism

c)

Lutheranism

d)

Judaism

68.

Of what family was Ferdinand II a member?

a)

The Bourbons

b)

The Tudors

c)

The Hapsbergs

d)

The Windsors

69.

Why were Ferdinand II's representatives thrown out of a window in Prague?

a)

They wanted to stop the construction of the church.

b)

The Czechs were happy that Ferdinand had become the king of Bohemia

c)

Ferdinand had been defending the protestants

d)

They jumped out the window, actually

70.

The Defenstration of Prague did not result in any deaths because the two men landed on piles of manure in the street

a)

True

b)

False

71.

What was the fourth stage of the 30 Years War?

a)

The Swedish Stage

b)

The French Stage

c)

The Danish Stage

d)

The Bohemian Stage

72.

What was the third stage of the 30 Years War?

a)

The Swedish Stage

b)

The French Stage

c)

The Danish Stage

d)

The Bohemian Stage

73.

What was the second stage of the 30 Years War?

a)

The Swedish Stage

b)

The French Stage

c)

The Danish Stage

d)

The Bohemian Stage

74.

What was the first stage of the 30 Years War?

a)

The Swedish Stage

b)

The French Stage

c)

The Danish Stage

d)

The Bohemian Stage

75.

What was the Defenestration of Prague?

a)

Protestants hurled Catholic officials out a window

b)

The destruction of Prague

c)

The pillaging by Czechs of Prague

d)

Catholic killings of Protestant in Prague

76.

The first stage of the war was won by

a)

Pikachu

b)

The Catholics

c)

The Protestants

d)

Frederick V

77.

The treaty that ended the Thirty Years War was known as

a)

The Treaty of Versailles

b)

The Treaty of Austria

c)

The Peace of Augsberg

d)

The Peace of Westphalia

78.

What were the 4 Phases of the war?

a)

Bohemian, Danish, Swedish,French

b)

Russian, Bohemian, French, Swedish

c)

Danish, German, Bohemian, French

d)

Spanish, Bohemian, Danish, Swedish

79.

Who was the first Tudor king?

a)

Henry VIII

b)

Henry VII

c)

Edward VI

80.

What was the name of Henry VIII`s first wife?

a)

Catherine Parr

b)

Anne Boleyn

c)

Catherine of Aragon

d)

Lady Jane Grey

81.

How many wives did Henry VIII have?

a)

3

b)

6

c)

5

82.

who succeeded Henry VIII to the throne?

a)

Mary

b)

Elizabeth I

c)

Edward VI

d)

Henry VII

83.

Who was the third wife ?

a)

Catherine Howard

b)

Anne Boleyn

c)

Catherine Parr

d)

Jane Seymour

84.

How does Bloody Mary take the throne?

a)

Edward is too young

b)

Edward surreders the throne

c)

Edward gets sick and dies

d)

She was the oldest of Henry's 3 children

85.

Why is Mary so outraged with Henry, England, and Protestants?

a)

Because they killed her mom

b)

Because they burned 300 people

c)

Because Henry used the Protestant relgion to divorce Catherine of Aragon

d)

Because Sir Thomas Wyatt was in love with Anne Boleyn

86.

How does Mary Tudor earn her title "Bloody Mary."

a)

She killed her father for revenge

b)

She burned 300 Protestants

c)

By looking in the mirror and saying her name three times

d)

She killed 300 Spainiards for invading England

87.
After Bloody Mary dies who takes over?
a)
Philip II of Spain
b)
Edward
c)
Elizabeth 
d)
Mary Queen of Scots
88.

By which method were Henry's executed wives killed?

a)

Hanging

b)

Beheading

c)

Burning

d)

Drowning

89.

Who was Elizabeth I's mother?

a)

Anne Boleyn

b)

Mary I

c)

Catherine of Aragon

d)

Elizabeth of York

90.

How many sons did Henry VIII have?

a)

none

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

91.

Henry VIII married his brother's widow.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

92.

Henry VIII had three children. What were their names?

a)

Elizabeth

b)

George

c)

Edward

d)

Mary

e)

James

93.

What did Henry VIII ask the Pope for?

a)

He asked to create a new religion.

b)

He asked to be allowed to divorce his wife.

c)

He asked to be made head of the church.

d)

He asked for help in a war against the Spanish.

94.

How old was Edward Tudor when he became king?

a)

5

b)

9

c)

15

d)

42

95.

What was the name of Henry VIII's older brother?

a)

Henry VII

b)

Edward I

c)

Arthur

d)

Richard

96.

Who started the Church of England?

a)

John Calvin

b)

Henry VIII

c)

John Wycliffe

d)

William Tyndale

97.

The Church of England was formed because the king wanted a?

a)

stop the sale of Indulgences

b)

divorce or annulment

c)

to stop Church abuses

d)

restore the Catholic faith in England

98.
Bloody Mary got her name from the execution of...
a)
Henry VIII's wives
b)
Elizabeth
c)
Catholics
d)
Protestants
99.

Elizabeth was known as

a)

The Virtual Queen

b)

The Vital Queen

c)

The Virgin Queen

d)

The Voluptuous Queen

100.

Elizabeth's potential rival to the throne was Mary,

a)

Queen of Skits

b)

Queen of Snots

c)

Queen of Scots

d)

Queen of Spots

101.

Very strict Protestants were called

a)

Strictikans

b)

Puritans

c)

Lutherans

d)

Scotlands

102.

How many Children did Elizabeth have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

0

103.

When Elizabeth was 20, she was imprisoned where?

a)

Covent Garden

b)

Buckingham Palace

c)

Big Ben

d)

Tower of London

104.

How long did Queen Elizabeth reign as Monarch?

a)

30 years

b)

40 years

c)

45 years

d)

50 years

105.
The English legislative government is called. 
a)
Congress
b)
Parliament
c)
Monarchial
d)
Patrilineal
106.

Who was the second Tudor king?

a)

Henry VIII

b)

Henry VII

c)

Edward VI

107.

Who was the last wife ?

a)

Catherine Howard

b)

Anne Boleyn

c)

Catherine Parr

d)

Jane Seymour

108.

How many sons did Henry VII have?

a)

none

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

109.

Henry VIII married his father's widow

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

110.

Who was Mary's husband?

a)

Eric the Red

b)

Phillip II of Spain

c)

Gustav of Iceland

d)

George of the Jungle.

111.
Before the English Civil War, monarchs were used to _______, but needed parliament to help.
a)
Divine Rule
b)
Marshall Law
c)
Enlightened Thinking
d)
Sleeping all day
112.
This unpopular monarch was the reason for the English Civil War
a)
Edward I
b)
Charles I
c)
Charles II
d)
James I
113.
In England, the group that makes the laws and is made up of elected officials is called....................................
a)
Roundheads
b)
Commonwealth
c)
Cavaliers
d)
Parliament
114.
King Charles I locked Parliament out of their meeting place, this was known as (the) 
a)
War of the Roses
b)
Mercantilism
c)
Eleven Year Tyranny
d)
A Bad Idea
115.
What were the supporters of monarchy (Charles I) called during the English Civil War?
a)
Roundheads
b)
Cavaliers 
c)
Boyars
d)
Missionaries
116.
During the English Civil War what were the supporters of Parliament and Oliver Cromwell called ?
a)
Roundheads
b)
Boyars
c)
Cavaliers 
d)
Serfs
117.
What happened to King Charles once he lost the Civil War?
a)
Jailed
b)
Exiled
c)
Punched in the face repeatedly by Parliament
d)
Executed
118.
Who became leader of England directly after the English Civil War?
a)
William and Mary
b)
Oliver Cromwell
c)
Charles II
d)
James I
119.
After the English Civil War Oliver Cromwell established a commonwealth but then sent Parliament home and established a _____________.
a)
Monarchy
b)
 Dictatorship
c)
Constitutional Monarchy
d)
Autocracy
120.
Before restoration, this parliamentarian took control with a "New Model Army"
a)
Benjamin Banneker
b)
Prince Charles II
c)
Oliver Cromwell
d)
Pippi Livingstone
121.

What was the purpose of the Petition of Rights?

a)

To reinstate King James II

b)

To weaken the role of Parliament

c)

To establish the British cabinet system

d)

To limit the power of the British monarch

122.

Very strict Protestants were called

a)

Strictikans

b)

Puritans

c)

Lutherans

d)

Scotlands

123.
Two sides fighting in the English Civil War were the
a)
Brits vs Scots
b)
Broncos vs Stallions
c)
Squarepants vs Colts
d)
Cavaliers vs Roundheads
124.
William and Mary came to power during a period known as the
a)
Holy Restoration
b)
Glorious Revolution
c)
Graceful Transition
d)
Hostile Takeover
125.
What document did William and Mary sign to become the monarchs of England?
a)
The Magna Carta
b)
The English Bill of Rights
c)
Petition of Rights
d)
Parliament letter
126.

______________________: the idea that the monarch (king/queen) is God’s representative on earth

a)

Divine Right

b)

Absolutism

c)

Traditionalism

d)

Catholicism

127.

The period of Charles II's rule over England, after the collapse of Oliver Cromwell's government is known as the

a)

Restoration

b)

Thirty Years' War

c)

Renaissance

d)

Cabinet

128.
What type of monarchs were William and Mary?
a)
absolute monarchs
b)
unlimited monarchs
c)
limited monarchs
d)
divine right monarchs

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