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Science Study Guide 2022 End of Semester Vocab

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Definition of Atom

a)

A measure of the amount of space an object takes up

b)

The smallest unit of an element that has the chemical identity of that element

c)

Two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds

d)

The measure of the amount of matter in an object

2.

Definition of Molecule

a)

A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means

b)

Matter cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical or physical changes

c)

The smallest unit of an element that has the chemical identity of that element

d)

Two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds

3.

Definition of Compound

a)

A pure substance made up of 2 or more different types of atoms joined by chemical bonds

b)

A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means

c)

A chemical property that can only be observed by trying to change the identity of a substance in a chemical reaction

d)

Uses chemical formulas to model what happens in a chemical reaction

4.

Definition of Element

a)

Matter cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical or physical changes

b)

The substance or substances that form in a chemical reaction

c)

A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means

d)

A pure substance made up of 2 or more different types of atoms joined by chemical bonds

5.

Definition of Pure Substance

a)

A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means

b)

A measure of the amount of space an object takes up.

c)

A measure of the amount of matter in an object

d)

A material that cannot be physically separated into its parts

6.

Definition of Physical Property

a)

A property that can only be observed by trying to change the identity of a substance in a chemical reaction

b)

Matter cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical or physical changes

c)

The process in which the building blocks of matter-atoms-are rearranged to produce different substances

d)

A combination of chemical symbols and number that represent a single unit of a substance

7.

Definition of Chemical property

a)

A property that can only be observed by trying to change the identity of a substance in a chemical reaction

b)

Uses chemical formulas to model what happens in a chemical reaction

c)

The substance or substances that form in a chemical reaction

d)

Can only be observed by trying to change the identity of a substance in a chemical reaction

8.

Definition of mass

a)

A measure of the amount of space an object takes up

b)

A material that cannot be physically separated into its parts

c)

A measure of the amount of matter in an object

d)

Matter cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical or physical changes

9.

Definition of Volume

a)

A measure of the amount of matter in an object

b)

a measure of the amount of space an object takes up, Formula for regular objects: Length times Width times Height

c)

A material that cannot be physically separated into its parts

d)

The substance or substances that form in a chemical reaction

10.

Definition of Amorphous Structure

a)

A pure substance made up of 2 or more different types of atoms joined by chemical bonds

b)

Crystalline silicon has an ordered arrangement that makes it more efficient at converting sunlight to electrical energy, but it is also more expensive to use

c)

A combination of chemical symbols and number that represent a single unit of a substance

d)

Amorphous silicon has a less ordered, less uniform structure than crystalline silicon

11.

Definition of Crystalline structure

a)

The process in which the building blocks of matter-atoms-are rearranged to produce different substances

b)

Crystalline silicon has an ordered arrangement that makes it more efficient at converting sunlight to electrical energy, but it is also more expensive to use

c)

uses chemical formulas to model what happens in a chemical reaction

d)

The smallest unit of an element that has the chemical identity of that element

12.

The process in which the building blocks of matter-atoms-are rearranged to produce different substances is called the Law of Conservation of Matter

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Definition of Reactant

a)

The original substance or substances in a chemical reaction

b)

The state of matter that can change both shape and volume

c)

A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means

d)

A material that cannot be physically separated into its parts

14.

Definition of Law of Conservation of Matter

a)

The substance or substances that form in a chemical reaction

b)

The process in which the building blocks of matter-atoms-are rearranged to produce different substances

c)

The state of matter in which the volume and shape of a substance are fixed

d)

Matter cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical or physical changes

15.

Definition of Chemical Equation

a)

A measure of the amount of matter in an object

b)

The ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume.

c)

Uses chemical formulas to model what happens in a chemical reaction

d)

A measure of the amount of space an object takes up