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URINARY SYSTEM โ ๐™ผ๐™ฒ ๐Ÿท

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Urinary System is the major excretory system of the body.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

The Urinary System is not a major excretory systems of the body.

a)

False

b)

True

3.

These are the FOUR (4) MAJOR STRUCTURES of the Urinary System. ๐™ผ๐šŠ๐š๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฐ ๐š ๐š’๐š๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฑ.

a)

filter blood

1.

Kidneys

b)

tubes that connect the kidneys and the urinary bladder

2.

Ureters

c)

stores urine

3.

Urinary Bladder

d)

tube through which urine leaves the body

4.

Urethra

4.

The Urinary System consists of the (a)   , ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.

5.

The Urinary System consists of the kidneys, (a)   , urinary bladder, and urethra.

6.

The Urinary System consists of the kidneys, ureters, (a)   , and urethra.

7.

The Urinary System consists of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and (a)   .

8.

The principal organ of urinary system.

a)

Kidneys

b)

Ureters

c)

Urinary Bladder

d)

Urethra

9.

A hormone secreted by the kidney to regulate the synthesis of RBC.

a)

Erythropoietin

b)

Erythropoiesis

c)

Erythrocytes

d)

Erythrocytosis

10.

The kidneys are __________.

a)

Retroperitoneal Organs

b)

Intraperitoneal Organs

11.

The right kidney is smaller and lower than the left kidney.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The right kidney is larger and higher than the left kidney.

a)

False

b)

True

13.

The left kidney is larger and higher than right kidney.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The left kidney is smaller and lower than right kidney.

a)

False

b)

True

15.

The RENAL ARTERY is drained from __________ and the RENAL VEIN drains to __________.

a)

Abdominal Aorta; Inferior Vena Cava

b)

Abdominal Aorta; Superior Vena Cava

c)

Inferior Vena Cava; Abdominal Aorta

d)

Superior Vena Cava; Abdominal Aorta

16.

Abdominal Aorta will branch to the kidneys via the __________ to supply blood that are to be filtered.

a)

Renal Arteries

b)

Renal Veins

17.

The __________ drains blood that has been filtered from the kidneys to the Inferior Vena Cana back to the heart for circulation.

a)

Renal Veins

b)

Renal Arteries

18.

The functional unit of the urinary system.

(a)  

19.

The functional unit of the Urinary System.

a)

Nephrons

b)

Alveoli

c)

Villi

d)

Neurons

e)

Blood Capillaries

20.

FUNCTIONAL UNITS. ๐™ผ๐šŠ๐š๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฐ ๐š ๐š’๐š๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฑ.

a)

Nephrons

1.

Urinary System

b)

Villi

2.

Digestive System

c)

Alveoli

3.

Respiratory System

d)

Neurons

4.

Nervous System

21.

This is a hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate red blood cell production in the bone marrow.

a)

Erythropoietin

b)

Renin

c)

Calcitrol

d)

Aldosterone

e)

Vasopressin

22.

Each kidney has approximately __________ nephrons.

a)

1.3 million

b)

1.3 thousand

c)

1.3 billion

d)

1.3 trillion

23.
Question Image

These are the THREE (3) MAJOR PARTS of the kidney. ๐™ผ๐šŠ๐š๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฐ ๐š ๐š’๐š๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฑ.

a)

the outer part

1.

Renal Cortex

b)

the middle/inner part

2.

Renal Medulla

c)

the funnel-shaped part

3.

Renal Pelvis

24.

This is the connective tissue that surrounds each kidney.

a)

Renal Capsule

b)

Renal Cortex

c)

Renal Medulla

d)

Renal Pelvis

25.

What is the normal pH range of urine?

a)

4.5-8.0

b)

7.35-7.45

c)

1.5-3.5

d)

6.0-8.0

26.

These are the FOUR (4) PARTS of a nephron. ๐™ผ๐šŠ๐š๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฐ ๐š ๐š’๐š๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฑ.

a)

blood-filtering part of a nephron

1.

Renal Corpuscle

b)

between Renal Corpuscle ๐šŠ๐š—๐š Loop of Henle

2.

Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)

c)

U-shaped

3.

Loop of Henle

d)

between Loop of Henle ๐šŠ๐š—๐š Collecting Duct System

4.

Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT)

27.

The Renal Corpuscle contains two (2) structures. Which one these structures "is the cluster of capillary loops enclosed by Bowman's Capsule"?

(a)  

28.

The Renal Corpuscle contains two (2) structures. Which one these structures "is the cup-like sac that surrounds the glomerulus of the nephron"?

(a)  

29.

This is the movement of water, ions, and small molecules through the filtration membrane into Bowmanโ€™s Capsule.

a)

Filtration

b)

Tubular Reabsorption

c)

Tubular Secretion

30.

This is the movement of substances from the filtrate across the wall of the nephron back into the blood of the peritubular capillaries through the process of active transport or cotransport.

a)

Tubular Reabsorption

b)

Filtration

c)

Tubular Secretion

31.

This is the transport of substances, usually waste products,

from the interstitial fluid across the wall of the nephron into the filtrate.

a)

Tubular Secretion

b)

Filtration

c)

Tubular Reabsorption

32.

These are the DIFFERENT URINE/URINATION ABNORMALITIES. ๐™ผ๐šŠ๐š๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฐ ๐š ๐š’๐š๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฑ.

a)

(+) protein in the urine

1.

Proteinuria

b)

(+) blood in the urine

2.

Hematuria

c)

(+) pus in the urine

3.

Pyuria

d)

(+) bilirubin in the urine

4.

Bilirubinuria

e)

(+) glucose in the urine

5.

Glucosuria

33.

The presence of protein in the urine is medically termed as __________.

a)

Proteinuria

b)

Hematuria

c)

Pyuria

d)

Bilirubinuria

e)

Glucosuria

34.

The presence of blood in the urine is medically termed as __________.

a)

Hematuria

b)

Proteinuria

c)

Pyuria

d)

Bilirubinuria

e)

Glucosuria

35.

The presence of pus in the urine is medically termed as __________.

a)

Pyuria

b)

Hematuria

c)

Proteinuria

d)

Bilirubinuria

e)

Glucosuria

36.

The presence of bilirubin in the urine is medically termed as __________.

a)

Bilirubinuria

b)

Hematuria

c)

Proteinuria

d)

Pyuria

e)

Glucosuria

37.

The presence of glucose in the urine is medically termed as __________.

a)

Glucosuria

b)

Hematuria

c)

Proteinuria

d)

Pyuria

e)

Bilirubinuria

38.

These are the DIFFERENT URINE/URINATION ABNORMALITIES. ๐™ผ๐šŠ๐š๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฐ ๐š ๐š’๐š๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฑ.

a)

no urine output/production

1.

Anuria

b)

low urine output/production

2.

Oliguria

c)

high urine output/production

3.

Polyuria

d)

painful urination

4.

Dysuria

e)

frequent urination at night

5.

Nocturia

39.

No urine output or production is medically termed as __________.

a)

Anuria

b)

Oliguria

c)

Polyuria

d)

Dysuria

e)

Nocturia

40.

Low urine output or production is medically termed as __________.

a)

Oliguria

b)

Anuria

c)

Polyuria

d)

Dysuria

e)

Nocturia

41.

High urine output or production is medically termed as __________.

a)

Polyuria

b)

Anuria

c)

Oliguria

d)

Dysuria

e)

Nocturia

42.

Painful urination is medically termed as __________.

a)

Dysuria

b)

Anuria

c)

Oliguria

d)

Polyuria

e)

Nocturia

43.

Frequent urination at night is medically termed as __________.

a)

Nocturia

b)

Anuria

c)

Oliguria

d)

Polyuria

e)

Dysuria

44.

Males have longer urethra than females.

a)

True

b)

False.

45.

Females have longer urethra than males.

a)

False

b)

True