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South America Geography Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In which country is Portuguese the dominant language?

a)
A) Brazil
b)
B) Colombia
c)
C) Ecuador
d)
D) Peru
2.

Lake Titicaca is known for being -

a)
A) the world’s deepest lake.
b)
B) South America’s only lake.
c)
C) the world’s highest navigable lake.
d)
D) the largest lake in the Western Hemisphere.
3.

Which country is known as the world's longest country with 4,000 miles of Pacific coast?

a)
A) Brazil
b)
B) Chile
c)
C) Ecuador
d)
D) Peru
4.

Which of the following is one of the driest places on Earth and stretches 600 miles along the Pacific coast?

a)
A) Chicamocha Canyon.
b)
B) Atacama Desert.
c)
C) Tatacoa Desert.
d)
D) The Pantanal.
5.

Venezuela is home to the world’s tallest waterfall which is:

a)
A) Angel Falls
b)
B) Iguazu Falls
c)
C) Kaieteur Falls
d)
D) Victoria Falls
6.

Machu Picchu, seen here, are ruins from what South American civilization?

a)
A) Inca
b)
B) Maya
c)
C) Quechua
d)
D) Yanomami
7.

What is the primary mountain system in South America?

a)

Himalayas

b)

Alps

c)

Rocky Mountains

d)

Andes

8.

Which river basin in South America is the largest watershed in the world?

a)

Orinoco

b)

Paraná

c)

Amazon

d)

Mississippi

9.

Over _____ million people live in the region of South America, with roughly _____ of them living in Brazil.

a)

391; one-third

b)

240; half

c)

503; one-fourth

d)

415; half

10.

What's the most common sport in South America?

a)

Tennis

b)

Fútbol

c)

Baseball

d)

Auto racing

11.

The Amazon rain forest is home to huge numbers and wide varieties of plants. How does this benefit us?


hint: more than one answer

a)

It stores a lot of carbon dioxide.

b)

It lowers ozone levels in the atmosphere.

c)

Its plant biodiversity provides potential medicines.

d)

It improves the health of the entire planet.

12.

The Incan civilization lasted from _____, before it was conquered by the _____.

a)

500 to 1500; Dutch

b)

1200 to 1545; Portuguese

c)

1200 to 1535; Spanish

d)

1100 to 1530; British

13.

What are the two most common languages in South America?

a)

Spanish and Dutch

b)

Spanish and English

c)

Spanish and French

d)

Spanish and Portuguese

14.

What sea borders South America to the north?

a)

The Caribbean Sea

b)

The Mediterranean Sea

c)

The Gulf of Mexico

d)

The Black Sea

e)

The Dead Sea

15.

During Carnival in Brazil:

a)

Only wealthy citizens participate

b)

Middle-class citizens avoid the celebration

c)

All social classes prepare and celebrate together

d)

Only working-class citizens build floats

16.

In terms of land area, where does South America rank among all continents?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

17.

What is the most common religion in South America?

a)

Muslim

b)

Jewish

c)

Protestant

d)

Catholic

18.

Which is the largest city in South America?

a)

Rio de Janeiro

b)

Sao Paulo

c)

Buenos Aires

d)

Lima

19.

An island that Charles Darwin visited and developed the idea of evolution based off of studying the plants and animals.

a)

The Brazil Islands

b)

The Panama Islands

c)

The Galapagos Islands

d)

The Amazon Islands

20.
____ is Peru's most well-known archaeological site and home of the Inca emperor in the 1400s
a)
Machu Picchu
b)
Quipu
c)
Rio de Janeiro
d)
Buenos Aires