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Pragmatics Ôn tập

Total questions: 123

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select the violated conversation maxim:


Mom: What did you think of Junior’s childish behavior last night?


Dad: Well, boys will be boys

a)

Quantity

b)

Manner

c)

Quality

d)

Relevance

2.

What is the correct meaning of the 'maxim of quality'

a)

Speaking the right amount

b)

Keeping what is being said relevant

c)

Speaking the truth

d)

Being clear and not ambiguous

3.

Select the violated conversation maxim:


Student A: Do you like Linguistics?


Student B: Well, let’s just say I don’t jump for joy before class.

a)

Quantity

b)

Manner

c)

Quality

d)

Relevance

4.

Select the violated conversation maxim:


Student: I was absent on Monday - did I miss anything important?


Teacher: Oh no, of course not, we never do anything important in class.

a)

Quantity

b)

Manner

c)

Quality

d)

Relevance

5.

Select the violated conversation maxim:


Student A: Can you tell me where the lecture is?


Student B: It is in room 254, the room in which I had my first university class ever.

a)

Quantity

b)

Manner

c)

Quality

d)

Relevance

6.

Because of the Cooperative Principle, a listener will usually try to interpret a comment:

a)

in a way that makes it relevant to the conversation.

b)

as though the speaker is lying.

c)

in a way that produces the most optimistic message.

7.

Which option paraphrases the Cooperative Principle?

a)

The main purpose of conversations is to cooperate to complete social projects.

b)

The most common purpose of conversations is to persuade other people to cooperate with us and help us achieve our goals.

c)

You have to be friendly towards people if you want to communicate with them effectively.

d)

Each participant in a conversation is expected to say appropriate things so that the conversation progresses successfully.

8.

What is the maxim of quantity?

a)

Speakers should be brief and orderly, and avoid obscurity and ambiguity.

b)

Speakers should be as informative as is required, that they should give neither

too little information nor too much.

c)

Speakers are assumed to be saying something that is relevant to what has

been said before.

d)

Speakers are expected to be sincere, to be saying something that they believe corresponds to reality.

9.

Which of Cooperative Maxims has been violated if you purposely tell a lie?

a)

Quality

b)

Quantity

c)

Relevance

d)

Manner

10.

Which of Cooperative Maxims has been violated if you purposely withhold information from someone?

a)

Quality

b)

Quantity

c)

Relevance

d)

Manner

11.

Which maxim states that 'You should try and be as clear as possible.'?

a)

Quality

b)

Quantity

c)

Relevance

d)

Manner

12.

________ in an interaction can be defined to show awareness of another person's face.

a)

Positivity

b)

Negativity

c)

Carefulness

d)

Politeness

13.

Is the need to be connected, to belong, to be a member of the group.

a)

Positive face

b)

Face-saving act

c)

Negative face

d)

Face-threatening act

14.

Is the need to be independent and free from imposition.

a)

Negative face

b)

Face-threatening act

c)

Positive face

d)

Face-saving act

15.

Whenever you say something that lessens the possible threat to another's face, it can be described as a...

a)

Positive face

b)

Negative face

c)

Face-threatening act

d)

Face-saving act

16.

If you say something that represents a threat to another person's self-image, that is called a...

a)

Face-saving act

b)

Face-threatening act

c)

Negative face

d)

positive face

17.

This is the emotional and social sense of self that everyone has and expects everyone else to recognize.

a)

Politeness

b)

Positive face

c)

Negative face

d)

Deixis

18.

If a speaker says soemthing that represents a threat to another individual's expectations regarding self-image, it is described as ______ .

a)

face wants

b)

face threatening act

c)

face saving act

19.

A person's negative face is the need to be dependent , to have freedom of action,and not to be imposed on by others.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

When a person says something that lessen the possible threat, it is called _______ .

a)

Face wants

b)

Face threatening act

c)

Face saving act

21.

A negative face is the need to be ____________ while a positive face is the need to be ___________.

a)

Dependent - connected

b)

Connected - independent

c)

Independent - connected

d)

Connected - Free

22.

What is Deixis?

a)

Refers to only one linguistic form used to show a reference which are used when we produce utterances.

b)

Refers to the way in which speakers orientate both themselves and their addressees in relation to the context of a conversation.

23.

____ is the use of general words and phrases to refer to a specific time, place, or person in context.

a)

Context

b)

Deixis

c)

Inference

d)

Presupposition

24.

Deixis is important to study pragmatically because... (check all that apply)

a)

it shows relative distance

b)

it communicates more than is said

c)

it can express speaker meaning

d)

it involves contextual meaning

e)

its implicature is based on presupposition

25.

What are the Types of Deixis?

a)

Spatial, Personal, Dialectical.

b)

Personal, Spatial, Temporal.

c)

Irrational, Temporal, Neural.

d)

Existential, Martial, Personal.

26.

What does Deixis need?

a)

Immediate physical context.

b)

A connection between words.

c)

A verb.

d)

Immediate Indexation.

27.

What are the ways to reference something?

a)

Inference, Anaphora, Presupposition.

b)

Discussion, Statement, Analysis.

c)

Astonishment, Realia, Transitions.

d)

Reference, Analytics, Dissertation.

28.

Another word for Deixis is ......

a)

Deictic

b)

Deixtal

c)

Deixation

d)

Depictic

29.

What´s the definition of Anaphora?

a)

Retrieve things and play them.

b)

Refer to things and going back to them.

c)

Infer things and forget them.

d)

Write things and delete them.

30.

News reporter from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia reports of the following:


This city has witnessed a flood as a result of the heavy rain.


This city refers to?

a)

Spatial Deixis

b)

Temporal Deixis

31.

"She is going to The Weekend concert, but she is stuck in a traffic."


She refers to?

a)

Temporal Deixis

b)

Personal Deixis

32.

"My professor Albert is really knowledgeable"


What is My Professor refers to?

a)

Personal Deixis

b)

Textual Deixis

33.

They attended the New York Fashion Week last year.


Last Year refers to?

a)

Personal Deixis

b)

Temporal Deixis

34.

"Whenever I see John, he wears that same coat"


He and That refers to?

a)

Temporal and Personal deixis

b)

Personal and Spatial Deixis

35.

"He stared at her for a long time and then turned to the right and continued driving"


The highlighted word refers to?

a)

Textual deixis

b)

Spatial deixis

36.

He started to get angry and curse at her. This made me very angry.


The highlighted word in this sentence refers to?

a)

Textual deixis

b)

Temporal and Spatial deixis

37.

They tried to hurt me, but he came to the rescue.


The highlighted word refers to

a)

Pesonal deixis

b)

Spatial deixis

38.

Saturday is deictic word of ?

a)

Spatial deixis

b)

Temporal deixis

39.

Now, today, tomorrow, and then are proximal deixis.

a)

False

b)

True

40.

Spatial deixis indicates:

a)

Time

b)

Location

c)

People

d)

Things

41.

"They attended the Met Gala last month."

last month refers to?

a)

Personal deixis

b)

Temporal deixis

42.

Monday is a deictic word of:

a)

Spatial deixis

b)

Temporal deixis

43.

"My friend Anne is really gorgeous"


What is My friend refers to?

a)

Personal Deixis

b)

Textual Deixis

44.

_______ depends on the time when the utterance is produced.

a)

Spatial deixis

b)

Temporal deixis

c)

Person deixis

45.

... depends on the identity of the speaker.

a)

Spatial deixis

b)

Temporal deixis

c)

Person deixis

46.

... depends on the location of the speaker.

a)

Spatial deixis

b)

Temporal deixis

c)

Person deixis

47.

An anaphoric reference...

a)

helps the text make sense

b)

links forward to another part of the text

c)

refers back to another part of the text

d)

give us information about time and place

48.

Reference is clearly tied to the speaker’s goad and beliefs in the use of language.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Proper nouns like ‘Shakespeare’ can only be used to identify one specific person.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

‘Where is Marshall? What is taking him so long?’ What is the referential relationship between “Marshall” and “him”?

a)

Anaphora

b)

Zero anaphora

c)

Cataphora

51.

‘John was reading. He likes this author.’ Which reference was used here?

a)

Anaphora

b)

Zero anaphora

c)

Cataphora

52.

So Frank said that he want to have a big, expensive, unique gift for Christmas?

"A big, expensive, unique gift for Christmas" is...

a)

Referential use

b)

Attributive use

53.

Joey and Rachel were walking to a Gucci store. Joey said to Rachel: “You can buy anything, honey. Just choose a bag that you like. It’s a gift for our anniversary”.

=> We can infer that ....

a)

Joey is rich

b)

Rachel is his colleagues

c)

They are a couple

d)

Rachel didn’t like the bag

54.

Germany wins World Cup.

"Germany" is ...

a)

a government

b)

a soccer team

c)

a class

d)

a school

55.

The cheese sandwich left without paying.

"The cheese sandwich" is...

a)

food

b)

a dog

c)

a person

d)

a fast food store

56.

Sarah has a car. She drives really fast.

Which word is the antecedent?

a)

She

b)

Sarah

c)

car

57.

He wants to marry a woman with lots of money.

"a woman with lots of money" is ...

a)

an attribute use

b)

a referential use

58.

Listeners make inferences about...

a)

what is said in order to arrive at an interpretation of the speaker's intended meaning

b)

what the speaker wants to refer to

59.

What kind of reference do this pronoun have?

"Although I phone HER every week, my mother still complains that I don’t keep in touch often enough."

a)

anaphora

b)

cataphora

60.

What kind of reference do these pronouns have?

"Michael went to the bank. HE was annoyed because IT was closed."

a)

anaphora

b)

cataphora

61.

What is the inference of the sentence below:

He put on his helmet, raised the kick stand, and began pedaling.

a)

He was riding a motorcycle.

b)

He was riding a skateboard.

c)

He was riding a scooter.

d)

He was riding a bike.

62.

What is the inference of the sentence below:

Since the chicken, potatoes, and peas smelled so good, everyone came running when mom called them.

a)

It was time for dinner.

b)

It was time for bed.

c)

It was time for school.

d)

It was time for breakfast.

63.

What is the inference of the sentence below:

She screamed as she slipped and fell.

a)

The tile floor was old.

b)

The tile floor was wet.

c)

The tile floor was dry.

d)

The tile floor was new.

64.

What is the inference of the sentence below:

Lauren grabbed her backpack and shoes as she ran out the door to chase the bus.

a)

Lauren was running late.

b)

Lauren got ready early.

c)

Lauren was excited about school.

d)

Lauren liked to run.

65.

Attributive use is regarding to a specific person who is referred to, although his/her name or some other description is not used.

a)

true

b)

false

66.

...... is a linguistic part of the environment in which a referring expression is used.

a)

Physical context

b)

Co-text

c)

Referent

67.

Which word(s) should we use to replace the word "them" in the example below?

Some famous people usually write about life lessons on Facebook, so people who follow them can learn from them.

a)

those lessons

b)

Facebook

c)

famous people

d)

life lessons

68.

___ is additional information used by the listener to create a connection between what is said and what must be meant.

a)

Context

b)

Presupposition

c)

Inference

d)

Reference

69.

What is INFERENCE?

a)

The concept of producing utterances

b)

The process of deriving implied meanings

c)

The process of using deixis

70.

What inference can the hearer draw from "John likes listening to Mozart."

a)

John likes this guy called Mozart

b)

John likes the music composed by Mozart

71.

What would be the reason to use an Anaphora ?

a)

To keep the reader intersted

b)

To empathize that word

c)

To make the speech stand out

72.

'Spain has some of the best beaches in Europe. It is also one of Europe's largest countries.'

a)

Cataphoric reference

b)

Anaphoric reference

73.

Which is more frequently used?

a)

Anaphora

b)

Cataphora

c)

Zero anaphora

74.

An act in which a speaker, or writer uses language to enable a listener or reader to identify something is called

a)

reference

b)

inference

75.

What is pragmatic?

a)

Pragmatic is the science of studying about meaning and interpretation of words, signs, and sentence structure.

b)

Pragmatic is the science of studying about contextual meaning delivered by the speaker (writer) and interpreted by the listener (reader).

c)

Pragmatic is the science of studying about meaning of linguistic expressions.

76.

An anaphoric reference...

a)

helps the text make sense

b)

links forward to another part of the text

c)

refers back to another part of the text

d)

give us information about time and place

77.

It is the mere act of producing some linguistic sounds or marks with a certain meaning and reference.

a)

Locutionary Act

b)

Illocutionary Act

c)

Perlocutionary Act

78.

This act brings about a consequence to the audience. They have an effect on the hearer, in feelings, thoughts, or actions, for example, changing someone's mind.

a)

Locutionary Act

b)

Illocutionary Act

c)

Perlocutionary Act

79.

In this speech act, speakers try to get their listeners to do something (e.g. begging, commanding, requesting).

a)

Directives

b)

Commissives

c)

Expressives

d)

Assertives

80.

In this speech act, speakers express their feelings (e.g. apologizing, welcoming, sympathizing).

a)

Commissives

b)

Declarations

c)

Directives

d)

Expressives

81.

In this speech act, speakers commit themselves to a future course of action (e.g. promising, guaranteeing)

a)

Assertives

b)

Commissives

c)

Expressives

d)

Directives

82.

In this speech act, the speaker's utterance brings about change in new external situation (e.g. christening, marrying, resigning).

a)

Assertives

b)

Declarations

c)

Commissives

d)

Directives

83.

What category of speech act is this?

“The earth is flat”

a)

Assertives

b)

Directives

c)

Commissives

d)

Expressives

84.

What category of speech act is this?

"I shall return."

a)

Commissives

b)

Directives

c)

Assertives

d)

Expressives

85.

What category of speech act is this?

 

“Could you lend me a pencil, please?”

a)

Commissives

b)

Assertives

c)

Expressives

d)

Directives

86.

What category of speech act is this?

"You are fired!"

a)

Declarations

b)

Commissives

c)

Expressives

d)

Assertives

87.

Someone shouts 'fire' causing people to exit a building that they believe to be on fire.

What is the perlocutionary act here?

a)

Someone shouting 'fire'

b)

People running to exit the building

c)

Cause people to panic

d)

Crime of disturbance

88.

Someone shouts 'fire' causing people to exit a building that is on fire.

The intention of the speaker is to alarm the people that they are in danger. What speech act is this?

a)

Locutionary Acts

b)

Illocutionary Acts

c)

Perlocutionary Act

d)

Pragmatics

89.

Teacher Judy Ann shouted at her students because they were noisy, she says "Keep quiet!" Which of the following speech acts did teacher Judy Ann perform?

a)

Illocutionary

b)

Locutionary

c)

Perlocutionary

d)

Speech Act

90.

Noel was passing by and he unintentionally saw his friend, Ehzer. He went to him to say hi. Which of the following speech acts did Noel perform?

a)

Illocutionary

b)

Locutionary

c)

Perlocutionary

d)

Speech act

91.

Which of the following would best describe the Locutionary speech act?

a)

A locutionary speech act happens when we are speaking.

b)

A locutionary speech act can help us understand what the person is saying.

c)

Locutionary speech act happens when we utter words.

d)

Locutionary speech act is the utterance of words or phrases that contains meaningful statement.

92.

What does "perlocutionary act" mean?

a)

the purpose of producing an utterance

b)

the result produced by an utterance

c)

the propositional meaning if an utterance

d)

the implicated meaning of an utterance

93.

Felicity conditions refer to ....... circumstances for the performance of a speech act to be recognized as intended.

a)

social

b)

unexpected

c)

expected

d)

appropriate

94.

A declarative used to make a statement is a(n) ......... speech act, but a declarative used to make a request is a(n) ......... speech act.

a)

direct, indirect

b)

indirect, direct

95.

Locutionary act describes the propositional meaning of an utterance.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

96.

In which of the following statements is the speaker making a commitment (commissive)?

a)

"I checked her Facebook profile yesterday."

b)

"I promise to love you for better or for worse."

c)

"I'm in love and I'm happy"

d)

"I sentence you to death."

97.

In which of the following statements is the speaker making a declaration?

a)

"It is a nice day."

b)

"I'm tired!!"

c)

"Could you open the window?"

d)

"I now pronounce you husband and wife."

98.

What type of speech-act is the expression "Congratulations! !?

a)

Commissive

b)

Representative

c)

Expressive

d)

None of them.

99.

What type of speech -act is the expression "Don’t touch that."

a)

Directive

b)

Representative

c)

Declaration

d)

Expressive

100.

What type of speech -act is the expression "I am going to Brazil next month"?

a)

Directive

b)

Expressive

c)

commissive

d)

Representative

101.

What is pragmatic?

a)

Pragmatic is the science of studying about meaning and interpretation of words, signs, and sentence structure.

b)

Pragmatic is the science of studying about contextual meaning delivered by the speaker (writer) and interpreted by the listener (reader).

c)

Pragmatic is the science of studying about meaning of linguistic expressions.

102.

Which of these is NOT a feature of pragmatics?

a)

cultural references

b)

use of humour and irony

c)

assumptions about audiences

d)

implication and inference

e)

cohesion

103.

Which is NOT an area of pragmatics?

a)

The study of speaker meaning

b)

The study of contextual meaning

c)

The study of expression of relative distance

d)

The study of how more gets communicated than is said

e)

The study of how words can be combined into sentences

104.

Which area of pragmatics is illustrated in the example below:

- The book is lying on that table.

The book is lying on the table next to the wall painted red in the lounge.

a)

Study of speaker meaning

b)

Study of contextual meaning

c)

Study of implicatures

d)

Study of relative distance

105.

Which area of pragmatics is illustrated in the example below:

A: Can I get some gas, please?

B: There's a gas station around the corner.

a)

Study of speaker meaning

b)

Study of contextual meaning

c)

Study of implicatures

d)

Study of relative distance

106.

Which area of pragmatics is illustrated in the example below:

(Signs on shop window)

- Baby sale

- Plant sale

a)

Study of speaker meaning

b)

Study of contextual meaning

c)

Study of implicatures

d)

Study of relative distance

107.

Which area of pragmatics is illustrated in the example below:

- The children are ready to eat.

- Sherlock saw the man with binoculars.

a)

Study of speaker meaning

b)

Study of contextual meaning

c)

Study of implicatures

d)

Study of relative distance

108.

In this speech act, speakers express their feelings (e.g. apologizing, welcoming, sympathizing).

a)

Commissives

b)

Declarations

c)

Directives

d)

Expressives

109.

It is the mere act of producing some linguistic sounds or marks with a certain meaning and reference.

a)

Locutionary Act

b)

Illocutionary Act

c)

Perlocutionary Act

110.

This act brings about a consequence to the audience. They have an effect on the hearer, in feelings, thoughts, or actions, for example, changing someone's mind.

a)

Locutionary Act

b)

Illocutionary Act

c)

Perlocutionary Act

111.

Someone shouts 'fire' causing people to exit a building that is on fire.

The intention of the speaker is to alarm the people that they are in danger. What speech act is this?

a)

Locutionary Acts

b)

Illocutionary Acts

c)

Perlocutionary Act

d)

Pragmatics

112.

What type of speech-act is the expression "Congratulations! !?

a)

Commissive

b)

Representative

c)

Expressive

d)

None of them.

113.

What type of speech -act is the expression "I am going to Brazil next month"?

a)

Directive

b)

Expressive

c)

commissive

d)

Representative

114.

What is Deixis?

a)

Refers to only one linguistic form used to show a reference which are used when we produce utterances.

b)

Refers to the way in which speakers orientate both themselves and their addressees in relation to the context of a conversation.

115.

What are the Types of Deixis?

a)

Spatial, Personal, Dialectical.

b)

Personal, Spatial, Temporal.

c)

Irrational, Temporal, Neural.

d)

Existential, Martial, Personal.

116.

News reporter from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia reports of the following:


This city has witnessed a flood as a result of the heavy rain.


This city refers to?

a)

Spatial Deixis

b)

Temporal Deixis

117.

They attended the New York Fashion Week last year.


Last Year refers to?

a)

Personal Deixis

b)

Temporal Deixis

118.

"He stared at her for a long time and then turned to the right and continued driving"


The highlighted word refers to?

a)

Textual deixis

b)

Spatial deixis

119.

Saturday is deictic word of ?

a)

Spatial deixis

b)

Temporal deixis

120.

_______ depends on the time when the utterance is produced.

a)

Spatial deixis

b)

Temporal deixis

c)

Person deixis

121.

... depends on the identity of the speaker.

a)

Spatial deixis

b)

Temporal deixis

c)

Person deixis

122.

... depends on the location of the speaker.

a)

Spatial deixis

b)

Temporal deixis

c)

Person deixis

123.

Another word for Deixis is ......

a)

Deictic

b)

Deixtal

c)

Deixation

d)

Depictic