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WorksheetsPragmatics Ôn tập
Total questions: 123
Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins
Select the violated conversation maxim:
Mom: What did you think of Junior’s childish behavior last night?
Dad: Well, boys will be boys
Quantity
Manner
Quality
Relevance
What is the correct meaning of the 'maxim of quality'
Speaking the right amount
Keeping what is being said relevant
Speaking the truth
Being clear and not ambiguous
Select the violated conversation maxim:
Student A: Do you like Linguistics?
Student B: Well, let’s just say I don’t jump for joy before class.
Quantity
Manner
Quality
Relevance
Select the violated conversation maxim:
Student: I was absent on Monday - did I miss anything important?
Teacher: Oh no, of course not, we never do anything important in class.
Quantity
Manner
Quality
Relevance
Select the violated conversation maxim:
Student A: Can you tell me where the lecture is?
Student B: It is in room 254, the room in which I had my first university class ever.
Quantity
Manner
Quality
Relevance
Because of the Cooperative Principle, a listener will usually try to interpret a comment:
in a way that makes it relevant to the conversation.
as though the speaker is lying.
in a way that produces the most optimistic message.
Which option paraphrases the Cooperative Principle?
The main purpose of conversations is to cooperate to complete social projects.
The most common purpose of conversations is to persuade other people to cooperate with us and help us achieve our goals.
You have to be friendly towards people if you want to communicate with them effectively.
Each participant in a conversation is expected to say appropriate things so that the conversation progresses successfully.
What is the maxim of quantity?
Speakers should be brief and orderly, and avoid obscurity and ambiguity.
Speakers should be as informative as is required, that they should give neither
too little information nor too much.
Speakers are assumed to be saying something that is relevant to what has
been said before.
Speakers are expected to be sincere, to be saying something that they believe corresponds to reality.
Which of Cooperative Maxims has been violated if you purposely tell a lie?
Quality
Quantity
Relevance
Manner
Which of Cooperative Maxims has been violated if you purposely withhold information from someone?
Quality
Quantity
Relevance
Manner
Which maxim states that 'You should try and be as clear as possible.'?
Quality
Quantity
Relevance
Manner
________ in an interaction can be defined to show awareness of another person's face.
Positivity
Negativity
Carefulness
Politeness
Is the need to be connected, to belong, to be a member of the group.
Positive face
Face-saving act
Negative face
Face-threatening act
Is the need to be independent and free from imposition.
Negative face
Face-threatening act
Positive face
Face-saving act
Whenever you say something that lessens the possible threat to another's face, it can be described as a...
Positive face
Negative face
Face-threatening act
Face-saving act
If you say something that represents a threat to another person's self-image, that is called a...
Face-saving act
Face-threatening act
Negative face
positive face
This is the emotional and social sense of self that everyone has and expects everyone else to recognize.
Politeness
Positive face
Negative face
Deixis
If a speaker says soemthing that represents a threat to another individual's expectations regarding self-image, it is described as ______ .
face wants
face threatening act
face saving act
A person's negative face is the need to be dependent , to have freedom of action,and not to be imposed on by others.
True
False
When a person says something that lessen the possible threat, it is called _______ .
Face wants
Face threatening act
Face saving act
A negative face is the need to be ____________ while a positive face is the need to be ___________.
Dependent - connected
Connected - independent
Independent - connected
Connected - Free
What is Deixis?
Refers to only one linguistic form used to show a reference which are used when we produce utterances.
Refers to the way in which speakers orientate both themselves and their addressees in relation to the context of a conversation.
____ is the use of general words and phrases to refer to a specific time, place, or person in context.
Context
Deixis
Inference
Presupposition
Deixis is important to study pragmatically because... (check all that apply)
it shows relative distance
it communicates more than is said
it can express speaker meaning
it involves contextual meaning
its implicature is based on presupposition
What are the Types of Deixis?
Spatial, Personal, Dialectical.
Personal, Spatial, Temporal.
Irrational, Temporal, Neural.
Existential, Martial, Personal.
What does Deixis need?
Immediate physical context.
A connection between words.
A verb.
Immediate Indexation.
What are the ways to reference something?
Inference, Anaphora, Presupposition.
Discussion, Statement, Analysis.
Astonishment, Realia, Transitions.
Reference, Analytics, Dissertation.
Another word for Deixis is ......
Deictic
Deixtal
Deixation
Depictic
What´s the definition of Anaphora?
Retrieve things and play them.
Refer to things and going back to them.
Infer things and forget them.
Write things and delete them.
News reporter from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia reports of the following:
This city has witnessed a flood as a result of the heavy rain.
This city refers to?
Spatial Deixis
Temporal Deixis
"She is going to The Weekend concert, but she is stuck in a traffic."
She refers to?
Temporal Deixis
Personal Deixis
"My professor Albert is really knowledgeable"
What is My Professor refers to?
Personal Deixis
Textual Deixis
They attended the New York Fashion Week last year.
Last Year refers to?
Personal Deixis
Temporal Deixis
"Whenever I see John, he wears that same coat"
He and That refers to?
Temporal and Personal deixis
Personal and Spatial Deixis
"He stared at her for a long time and then turned to the right and continued driving"
The highlighted word refers to?
Textual deixis
Spatial deixis
He started to get angry and curse at her. This made me very angry.
The highlighted word in this sentence refers to?
Textual deixis
Temporal and Spatial deixis
They tried to hurt me, but he came to the rescue.
The highlighted word refers to
Pesonal deixis
Spatial deixis
Saturday is deictic word of ?
Spatial deixis
Temporal deixis
Now, today, tomorrow, and then are proximal deixis.
False
True
Spatial deixis indicates:
Time
Location
People
Things
"They attended the Met Gala last month."
last month refers to?
Personal deixis
Temporal deixis
Monday is a deictic word of:
Spatial deixis
Temporal deixis
"My friend Anne is really gorgeous"
What is My friend refers to?
Personal Deixis
Textual Deixis
_______ depends on the time when the utterance is produced.
Spatial deixis
Temporal deixis
Person deixis
... depends on the identity of the speaker.
Spatial deixis
Temporal deixis
Person deixis
... depends on the location of the speaker.
Spatial deixis
Temporal deixis
Person deixis
An anaphoric reference...
helps the text make sense
links forward to another part of the text
refers back to another part of the text
give us information about time and place
Reference is clearly tied to the speaker’s goad and beliefs in the use of language.
True
False
Proper nouns like ‘Shakespeare’ can only be used to identify one specific person.
True
False
‘Where is Marshall? What is taking him so long?’ What is the referential relationship between “Marshall” and “him”?
Anaphora
Zero anaphora
Cataphora
‘John was reading. He likes this author.’ Which reference was used here?
Anaphora
Zero anaphora
Cataphora
So Frank said that he want to have a big, expensive, unique gift for Christmas?
"A big, expensive, unique gift for Christmas" is...
Referential use
Attributive use
Joey and Rachel were walking to a Gucci store. Joey said to Rachel: “You can buy anything, honey. Just choose a bag that you like. It’s a gift for our anniversary”.
=> We can infer that ....
Joey is rich
Rachel is his colleagues
They are a couple
Rachel didn’t like the bag
Germany wins World Cup.
"Germany" is ...
a government
a soccer team
a class
a school
The cheese sandwich left without paying.
"The cheese sandwich" is...
food
a dog
a person
a fast food store
Sarah has a car. She drives really fast.
Which word is the antecedent?
She
Sarah
car
He wants to marry a woman with lots of money.
"a woman with lots of money" is ...
an attribute use
a referential use
Listeners make inferences about...
what is said in order to arrive at an interpretation of the speaker's intended meaning
what the speaker wants to refer to
What kind of reference do this pronoun have?
"Although I phone HER every week, my mother still complains that I don’t keep in touch often enough."
anaphora
cataphora
What kind of reference do these pronouns have?
"Michael went to the bank. HE was annoyed because IT was closed."
anaphora
cataphora
What is the inference of the sentence below:
He put on his helmet, raised the kick stand, and began pedaling.
He was riding a motorcycle.
He was riding a skateboard.
He was riding a scooter.
He was riding a bike.
What is the inference of the sentence below:
Since the chicken, potatoes, and peas smelled so good, everyone came running when mom called them.
It was time for dinner.
It was time for bed.
It was time for school.
It was time for breakfast.
What is the inference of the sentence below:
She screamed as she slipped and fell.
The tile floor was old.
The tile floor was wet.
The tile floor was dry.
The tile floor was new.
What is the inference of the sentence below:
Lauren grabbed her backpack and shoes as she ran out the door to chase the bus.
Lauren was running late.
Lauren got ready early.
Lauren was excited about school.
Lauren liked to run.
Attributive use is regarding to a specific person who is referred to, although his/her name or some other description is not used.
true
false
...... is a linguistic part of the environment in which a referring expression is used.
Physical context
Co-text
Referent
Which word(s) should we use to replace the word "them" in the example below?
Some famous people usually write about life lessons on Facebook, so people who follow them can learn from them.
those lessons
famous people
life lessons
___ is additional information used by the listener to create a connection between what is said and what must be meant.
Context
Presupposition
Inference
Reference
What is INFERENCE?
The concept of producing utterances
The process of deriving implied meanings
The process of using deixis
What inference can the hearer draw from "John likes listening to Mozart."
John likes this guy called Mozart
John likes the music composed by Mozart
What would be the reason to use an Anaphora ?
To keep the reader intersted
To empathize that word
To make the speech stand out
'Spain has some of the best beaches in Europe. It is also one of Europe's largest countries.'
Cataphoric reference
Anaphoric reference
Which is more frequently used?
Anaphora
Cataphora
Zero anaphora
An act in which a speaker, or writer uses language to enable a listener or reader to identify something is called
reference
inference
What is pragmatic?
Pragmatic is the science of studying about meaning and interpretation of words, signs, and sentence structure.
Pragmatic is the science of studying about contextual meaning delivered by the speaker (writer) and interpreted by the listener (reader).
Pragmatic is the science of studying about meaning of linguistic expressions.
An anaphoric reference...
helps the text make sense
links forward to another part of the text
refers back to another part of the text
give us information about time and place
It is the mere act of producing some linguistic sounds or marks with a certain meaning and reference.
Locutionary Act
Illocutionary Act
Perlocutionary Act
This act brings about a consequence to the audience. They have an effect on the hearer, in feelings, thoughts, or actions, for example, changing someone's mind.
Locutionary Act
Illocutionary Act
Perlocutionary Act
In this speech act, speakers try to get their listeners to do something (e.g. begging, commanding, requesting).
Directives
Commissives
Expressives
Assertives
In this speech act, speakers express their feelings (e.g. apologizing, welcoming, sympathizing).
Commissives
Declarations
Directives
Expressives
In this speech act, speakers commit themselves to a future course of action (e.g. promising, guaranteeing)
Assertives
Commissives
Expressives
Directives
In this speech act, the speaker's utterance brings about change in new external situation (e.g. christening, marrying, resigning).
Assertives
Declarations
Commissives
Directives
What category of speech act is this?
“The earth is flat”
Assertives
Directives
Commissives
Expressives
What category of speech act is this?
"I shall return."
Commissives
Directives
Assertives
Expressives
What category of speech act is this?
“Could you lend me a pencil, please?”
Commissives
Assertives
Expressives
Directives
What category of speech act is this?
"You are fired!"
Declarations
Commissives
Expressives
Assertives
Someone shouts 'fire' causing people to exit a building that they believe to be on fire.
What is the perlocutionary act here?
Someone shouting 'fire'
People running to exit the building
Cause people to panic
Crime of disturbance
Someone shouts 'fire' causing people to exit a building that is on fire.
The intention of the speaker is to alarm the people that they are in danger. What speech act is this?
Locutionary Acts
Illocutionary Acts
Perlocutionary Act
Pragmatics
Teacher Judy Ann shouted at her students because they were noisy, she says "Keep quiet!" Which of the following speech acts did teacher Judy Ann perform?
Illocutionary
Locutionary
Perlocutionary
Speech Act
Noel was passing by and he unintentionally saw his friend, Ehzer. He went to him to say hi. Which of the following speech acts did Noel perform?
Illocutionary
Locutionary
Perlocutionary
Speech act
Which of the following would best describe the Locutionary speech act?
A locutionary speech act happens when we are speaking.
A locutionary speech act can help us understand what the person is saying.
Locutionary speech act happens when we utter words.
Locutionary speech act is the utterance of words or phrases that contains meaningful statement.
What does "perlocutionary act" mean?
the purpose of producing an utterance
the result produced by an utterance
the propositional meaning if an utterance
the implicated meaning of an utterance
Felicity conditions refer to ....... circumstances for the performance of a speech act to be recognized as intended.
social
unexpected
expected
appropriate
A declarative used to make a statement is a(n) ......... speech act, but a declarative used to make a request is a(n) ......... speech act.
direct, indirect
indirect, direct
Locutionary act describes the propositional meaning of an utterance.
TRUE
FALSE
In which of the following statements is the speaker making a commitment (commissive)?
"I checked her Facebook profile yesterday."
"I promise to love you for better or for worse."
"I'm in love and I'm happy"
"I sentence you to death."
In which of the following statements is the speaker making a declaration?
"It is a nice day."
"I'm tired!!"
"Could you open the window?"
"I now pronounce you husband and wife."
What type of speech-act is the expression "Congratulations! !?
Commissive
Representative
Expressive
None of them.
What type of speech -act is the expression "Don’t touch that."
Directive
Representative
Declaration
Expressive
What type of speech -act is the expression "I am going to Brazil next month"?
Directive
Expressive
commissive
Representative
What is pragmatic?
Pragmatic is the science of studying about meaning and interpretation of words, signs, and sentence structure.
Pragmatic is the science of studying about contextual meaning delivered by the speaker (writer) and interpreted by the listener (reader).
Pragmatic is the science of studying about meaning of linguistic expressions.
Which of these is NOT a feature of pragmatics?
cultural references
use of humour and irony
assumptions about audiences
implication and inference
cohesion
Which is NOT an area of pragmatics?
The study of speaker meaning
The study of contextual meaning
The study of expression of relative distance
The study of how more gets communicated than is said
The study of how words can be combined into sentences
Which area of pragmatics is illustrated in the example below:
- The book is lying on that table.
The book is lying on the table next to the wall painted red in the lounge.
Study of speaker meaning
Study of contextual meaning
Study of implicatures
Study of relative distance
Which area of pragmatics is illustrated in the example below:
A: Can I get some gas, please?
B: There's a gas station around the corner.
Study of speaker meaning
Study of contextual meaning
Study of implicatures
Study of relative distance
Which area of pragmatics is illustrated in the example below:
(Signs on shop window)
- Baby sale
- Plant sale
Study of speaker meaning
Study of contextual meaning
Study of implicatures
Study of relative distance
Which area of pragmatics is illustrated in the example below:
- The children are ready to eat.
- Sherlock saw the man with binoculars.
Study of speaker meaning
Study of contextual meaning
Study of implicatures
Study of relative distance
In this speech act, speakers express their feelings (e.g. apologizing, welcoming, sympathizing).
Commissives
Declarations
Directives
Expressives
It is the mere act of producing some linguistic sounds or marks with a certain meaning and reference.
Locutionary Act
Illocutionary Act
Perlocutionary Act
This act brings about a consequence to the audience. They have an effect on the hearer, in feelings, thoughts, or actions, for example, changing someone's mind.
Locutionary Act
Illocutionary Act
Perlocutionary Act
Someone shouts 'fire' causing people to exit a building that is on fire.
The intention of the speaker is to alarm the people that they are in danger. What speech act is this?
Locutionary Acts
Illocutionary Acts
Perlocutionary Act
Pragmatics
What type of speech-act is the expression "Congratulations! !?
Commissive
Representative
Expressive
None of them.
What type of speech -act is the expression "I am going to Brazil next month"?
Directive
Expressive
commissive
Representative
What is Deixis?
Refers to only one linguistic form used to show a reference which are used when we produce utterances.
Refers to the way in which speakers orientate both themselves and their addressees in relation to the context of a conversation.
What are the Types of Deixis?
Spatial, Personal, Dialectical.
Personal, Spatial, Temporal.
Irrational, Temporal, Neural.
Existential, Martial, Personal.
News reporter from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia reports of the following:
This city has witnessed a flood as a result of the heavy rain.
This city refers to?
Spatial Deixis
Temporal Deixis
They attended the New York Fashion Week last year.
Last Year refers to?
Personal Deixis
Temporal Deixis
"He stared at her for a long time and then turned to the right and continued driving"
The highlighted word refers to?
Textual deixis
Spatial deixis
Saturday is deictic word of ?
Spatial deixis
Temporal deixis
_______ depends on the time when the utterance is produced.
Spatial deixis
Temporal deixis
Person deixis
... depends on the identity of the speaker.
Spatial deixis
Temporal deixis
Person deixis
... depends on the location of the speaker.
Spatial deixis
Temporal deixis
Person deixis
Another word for Deixis is ......
Deictic
Deixtal
Deixation
Depictic
