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WorksheetsComposites
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 39mins
What is the definition of a composite?
Composites are when you weld two or more metals together to form a new type of metal.
Composites are a combination of two or more materials that are bonded together to improve their mechanical or physical properties.
Composites are when you take 2 or more metals and fuse them through melting.
Composites are when you take 2 or more matrix and mix them to create a new material.
Laminated glass is often used to make...
Greenhouses
Windows in high-rise buildings
Windows in residential buildings
Vehicle windshields
True or False - Particle re-enforcing in composites is a less effective means of strengthening than fibre reinforcement
True
False
What is the matrix used to join carbon fibers?
PVA
Epoxy resin
Cyanoacrylate
Urea formaldehyde
Composites always have at least a ______ and a _______
structure and tensile strength
matrix and structure
tensile strength and reinforcement
matrix and reinforcement
what is a matrix
fibers that give the composite strength
material that retains its own structure
working together of reinforcements and heat
continuous portion of the composites
what is reinforcement
fibers or particles that give the composites strength,stiffness and density
a composite with different sets of properties than its constituent materials
decrease in cracking by distributing stress evenly
fillers added to save money or modify properties
Its main role is to transmit stress between reinforcing fibers, act as a glur to keep them together and to protect fiber from mechanical degradation.
Reinforcement
Resins
Additives and Fillers
Surface Finishing
This have a qualities such as lightweight, high stiffness, high strength in the direction of reinforcement and corrision resistance.
Flake Composites
Metal Matrix Composites
Ceramic Matrix Composites
Polymer Matrix Composites
Made up of hard particle components that are randomly disperse in a softer matrix.
Particulate Reinforced Composites
Laminated Composites
Flake Composites
FIber Reinforced Composites
Is a process where composites are exposed to the air to cure or solidify.
Cast Polymer Molding
Closed Molding
Open Molding
It is made up of stiff and strong fibers held together by a matrix.
Composites
Metal Matrix Composites
Fiber Reinforced Composites
It is made up of thin basic layers that are entirely linked together.
Particulate Reinforced Composites
Laminated Composites
Composites
Metal Matrix Composites
It is the most popular metal matrix composites.
Aluminum Matrix Composites
Matrix Composites
Flake Composites
Laminated Composites
These materials are manufatured by combining two or more natural or artificial components.
Fiber Reinforced Composites
Composites
Particulate Reinforced Composites
Give definition of composites
Combination of at least three material that can be distingguished phisically or visibly
Combination of fibreglass and Polyester resin
Combination of at least two material that can be distingguished phisically or visibly
A stack af lamina
Which of these is NOT a classification of composite?
Particle Reinforced
Fibre Reinforced
Structural
Aerocomposite
Which of these can act as Reinforcement/Fibres
Carbon
Kevlar
Glass
Kenaf
Which one of these is NOT SUITABLE as matrix material/resin?
Epoxy
Unsaturated Polyester
Silicone
Phenolic
Which of these material suitable as reinforcement for bulletproof application?
Carbon Fibre
Glass Fibres
Aramid Fibres
Honeycomb cores
Properties of the composite are dominated by the contribution of the Matrix/Resin to the composite. True or False?
True
False
Which of these is Roles of Matrix material / Resin ?
To bind the fibers together
To transfer external load to fibers
To protect the fibres from environments and handling
Keeps the reinforcing fibers in the proper orientation
Plain Weave, Basket Weave and Twill Weave. What are these terms refer to?
Fibre Orientation
Type of fibres
Weave Pattern of Fibre
the combination of the first three materials which are metals, ceramics and polymers
Composites
Semi-conductors
Biomaterials
Nanomaterials
considered to be any multiphase material that exhibits a significant proportion of the properties of both constituent phases such that a better combination of properties is realized
Composites
Semi-conductors
Biomaterials
Nanomaterials
consist of particles of one material dispersed in a matrix of a second material
particle-reinforced composites
fiber-reinforced composites
structural composites
nanocomposites
basically a homogeneous and monolithic material in which a fiber system of a composite is embedded
(a)
the particulate phase is harder and stiffer than the matrix
Large-particle Composites
Dispersion-strengthened Composites
particles are normally much smaller
Large-particle Composites
Dispersion-strengthened Composites
the fillers modify or improve the properties of the material and/or replace some of the polymer volume with a less expensive material
Polymers with Filler
Cermets
Concrete
These composites are utilized extensively as cutting tools for hardened steels.
Polymers with Filler
Cermets
Concrete
a common large- particle composite in which both matrix and dispersed phases are ceramic materials
Polymers with Filler
Cermets
Concrete
Composites with exceptionally high specific strengths and moduli have been produced that use low-density fiber and matrix materials.
fiber-reinforced composites
particle-reinforced composites
structural composites
nanocomposites
Classification of fiber which are very thin single crystals that have extremely large length-to-diameter ratios; they are among the strongest known materials.
Whiskers
Fibers
Wires
Classification of fiber which are either polycrystalline or amorphous and have small diameters; fibrous materials are generally either polymers or ceramics.
Whiskers
Fibers
Wires
Classification of fiber which have relatively large diameters; typical materials include steel, molybdenum, and tungsten.
Whiskers
Fibers
Wires
Consist of a polymer resin as the matrix and fibers as the reinforcement medium. These materials are used in the greatest diversity of composite applications, as well as in the largest quantities, in light of their room-temperature properties, ease of fabrication, and cost. They may be reinforced with glass, carbon, and aramid fibers.
(a)
Fibers for which its length is greater than the critical length.
continuous
discontinuous and aligned
discontinuous and randomly oriented
Discontinuous fibers for which a parallel alignment of the longitudinal axis of the fibers in a single direction.
continuous
discontinuous and aligned
discontinuous and randomly oriented
simply a composite consisting of glass fibers, either continuous or discontinuous, contained within a polymer matrix
Glass Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Composites
Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composites
Aramid Fiber–Reinforced Polymer Composites
Boron fiber–reinforced polymer composites
Currently being used extensively in sports and recreational equipment (fishing rods, golf clubs), filament-wound rocket motor cases, pressure vessels, and aircraft structural components—both military and commercial, both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters (e.g., as wing, body, stabilizer, and rudder components).
Glass Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Composites
Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composites
Aramid Fiber–Reinforced Polymer Composites
Boron fiber–reinforced polymer composites
Applications of these are in ballistic products (bulletproof vests and armor), sporting goods, tires, ropes, missile cases, and pressure vessels and as a replacement for asbestos in automotive brake and clutch linings and gaskets.
Glass Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Composites
Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composites
Aramid Fiber–Reinforced Polymer Composites
Boron fiber–reinforced polymer composites
These matrix materials are used primarily for glass fiber–reinforced composites.
Polymer-Matrix composites
Metal-Matrix composites
Ceramic-Matrix composites
Carbon–Carbon composites
These materials may be used at higher service temperatures than their base-metal counterparts, the reinforcement may improve specific stiffness, specific strength, abrasion resistance, creep resistance, thermal conductivity, and dimensional stability.
Polymer-Matrix composites
Metal-Matrix composites
Ceramic-Matrix composites
Carbon–Carbon composites
Matrix composites that may be fabricated using hot pressing, hot isostatic pressing, and liquid-phase sintering techniques.
Polymer-Matrix composites
Metal-Matrix composites
Ceramic-Matrix composites
Carbon–Carbon composites
One of the most advanced and promising of engineering materials.
Polymer-Matrix composites
Metal-Matrix composites
Ceramic-Matrix composites
Carbon–Carbon composites
Obtained by using two or more different kinds of fibers in a single matrix; hybrids have a better all-around combination of properties than composites containing only a single fiber type.
Hybrid composites
Metal-Matrix composites
Ceramic-Matrix composites
Carbon–Carbon composites
used for the manufacture of components having continuous lengths and a constant cross-sectional shape
Pultrusion
Prepreg Production Processes
Filament Winding
The composite industry’s term for continuous-fiber reinforcement preimpregnated with a polymer resin that is only partially cured. This material is delivered in tape form to the manufacturer, which then directly molds and fully cures the product without having to add any resin.
Pultrusion
Prepreg Production Processes
Filament Winding
A process by which continuous reinforcing fibers are accurately positioned in a predetermined pattern to form a hollow (usually cylindrical) shape.
Pultrusion
Prepreg Production Processes
Filament Winding
Normally composed of both homogeneous and composite materials, the properties of which depend not only on the properties of the constituent materials but also on the geometrical design of the various structural elements.
particle-reinforced composites
fiber-reinforced composites
structural composites
nanocomposites
Composed of two-dimensional sheets or panels that have a preferred high-strength direction such as is found in wood and continuous and aligned fiber-reinforced plastics.
laminar composite
Sandwich panels
consists of two outer sheets, or faces, that are separated by and adhesively bonded to a thicker core
laminar composite
Sandwich panels
composed of nanosized particles (or nanoparticles) that are embedded in a matrix material
particle-reinforced composites
fiber-reinforced composites
structural composites
nanocomposites
Bulk polymerization is used to prepare -------------------------
Nylon 6,6
PVC
Polythene
Polycarbonate
Which among the following is a synthetic polymer?
proteins
polysaccharides
natural rubber
Nylon 6,6
Which of the following contains isoprene units?
Polythene
Natural rubber
Nylon 6,6
PVC
----------------------- technique is exclusively used to produce polymers from water insoluble monomer.
Bulk polymerization
Solution polymerization
Suspension polymerization
Emulsion polymerization
------------ is a binder or polymer material which holds the different constituents together.
Plasticizer
Resin
Pigments
Fillers
------------------ are additives which are added to resins to increase their plasticity and flexibility.
Resins
Fillers
Pigments
Plasticizers
Why fillers are used in polymer fabrication process?
To impart colour
To provide flexibility
To reduce making cost
To provide long life to polymer
------------- are added mainly to thermosetting resins to accelerate the polymerisation
Fillers
Pigments
Catalysts
Plasticizers
----------------- are added to make the moulding of plastic easier and to impart flawless, glossy finish to the products.
Plasticizers
Lubricants
Fillers
Pigments
--------- added to increase the thermal stability during processing.
Stabilizers
Fillers
Catalysts
Pigments
----------------------are added to impart desired colour to plastics.
Plastizicers
Pigments
Fillers
Lubricants
----------- are added to protect the plastics against oxidative degradation so as to preserve its quality.
Fillers
Pigments
Anti-oxidants
Plasticizers
-------------- method is applicable mainly to the thermoplastic resins.
Compression moulding
Injection moulding
Blow moulding
Extrusion moulding
------- moulding is used to fabricate hollow bottles.
Injection
Compression
Blow
Extrusion
--------------------- materials are used in compression moulding
Thermosetting
Thermoplastic
Commodity
High polymers
