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FHS 5.00 Medical Terminology

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The medical prefix neo- means:

a)

new.

b)

near.

c)

next to.

d)

together.

2.

The medical prefix brady- may be used in reference to a heart that is beating:

a)

too fast.

b)

too slowly.

c)

erratically.

d)

off and on.

3.

The prefix a- or an- means:

a)

a vessel.

b)

a state of.

c)

pertaining to.

d)

not or without.

4.

Where would intercostal muscles be located in relation to the ribs?

a)

above

b)

behind

c)

below

d)

between

5.

The prefix ab- means:

a)

with.

b)

toward.

c)

together.

d)

away from.

6.

What prefix is used to represent something new?

a)

hemi

b)

intra

c)

leuko

d)

neo

7.

The prefix post- refers to:

a)

around.

b)

after or behind.

c)

bad or abnormal.

d)

tumor or swelling.

8.

A healthcare professional would use a microscope to observe objects that are:

a)

opaque.

b)

very small.

c)

radioactive.

d)

transparent.

9.

The prefix hyper- refers to:

a)

water.

b)

the stomach.

c)

above normal or excessive.

d)

decreased or less than normal.

10.

What prefix is used to represent half of a structure?

a)

hemi

b)

intra

c)

leuko

d)

neo

11.

The medical root word oro refers to the:

a)

mouth.

b)

stomach.

c)

throat.

d)

tongue.

12.

The medical root word cryo means:

a)

chest

b)

clear

c)

cold

d)

cry

13.

Which medical root word refers to the head?

a)

arthro

b)

cephalo

c)

hepato

d)

nephro

14.

Neuro is the medical root word for which body structure?

a)

brain

b)

head

c)

nerve

d)

vessel

15.

The medical root word derma refers to the:

a)

face

b)

glands

c)

organs

d)

skin.

16.

Marina is scheduled for surgery for cholelithiasis. The root word lith indicates that what will be removed from Marina during this surgery?

a)

appendix

b)

fat

c)

spleen

d)

stones

17.

What root word refers to the nose?

a)

glosso

b)

litho

c)

pneumo

d)

rhino

18.

The root word cyst refers to which body part?

a)

bladder

b)

heart

c)

kidney

d)

liver

19.

What is the root word for gland?

a)

adeno

b)

arterio

c)

entero

d)

erythro

20.

The root word arthro refers to:

a)

a bone

b)

a joint

c)

the neck

d)

the throat.

21.

The root word cost means:

a)

rib.

b)

liver.

c)

stomach.

d)

urinary bladder.

22.

The root word entero refers to:

a)

the liver.

b)

body fat.

c)

intestines.

d)

the stomach.

23.

The root word cardio refers to:

a)

the skin.

b)

the heart.

c)

the spinal cord.

d)

skeletal muscle.

24.

The root word thorac refers to the:

a)

brain.

b)

chest.

c)

eye.

d)

throat.

25.

A child with a common cold will usually have what condition that affects the nose?

a)

arthritis

b)

otosclerosis

c)

psychosis

d)

rhinitis

26.

The root word psych refers to the:

a)

mind.

b)

skull.

c)

pancreas.

d)

large intestine.

27.

The root word osteo refers to:

a)

bone.

b)

joints.

c)

the neck.

d)

the throat.

28.

What surgery would be performed on a kidney?

a)

arthroscopy

b)

hysterectomy

c)

nephrectomy

d)

tracheotomy

29.

Which medical suffix is used to describe an abnormal condition?

a)

-oma

b)

-osis

c)

-pathy

d)

-plegia

30.

Ryan is scheduled to have a cystoscopy. What will this procedure be doing to Ryan’s bladder?

a)

draining

b)

lifting

c)

measuring

d)

observing

31.

After eating contaminated food, Thomas developed a condition called gastroenteritis. This condition affected his:

a)

appendix.

b)

esophagus

c)

heart

d)

intestines.

32.

Which suffix refers to a surgical puncture that removes fluid?

a)

-centesis

b)

-ectomy

c)

-plasty

d)

-tomy

33.

A therapist sees the suffix -edema on a patient’s medical chart and knows this term refers to:

a)

a blister.

b)

bruising.

c)

swelling.

d)

a tumor.

34.

What procedure involves withdrawing fluid from a body cavity in the chest?

a)

electrocardiogram

b)

hysterectomy

c)

thoracentesis

d)

tracheotomy

35.

What suffix means inflammation?

a)

-algia

b)

-itis

c)

-lysis

d)

-stasis

36.

The suffix -crine refers to:

a)

blood.

b)

urine.

c)

a secretion.

d)

a surgical removal.

37.

Which term refers to a liver that is larger than normal?

a)

cardiomegaly

b)

cephalomegaly

c)

hepatomegaly

d)

nephromegaly

38.

The suffix -centesis refers to:

a)

pain.

b)

swelling

c)

drugs or chemicals

d)

a surgical puncture to remove fluid.

39.

Sarah makes her rounds feeding newborns in the hospital nursery every two hours. What medical abbreviation is used to document this time frame?

a)

bid

b)

qh

c)

q2h

d)

tid

40.

An adult female patient presented with pain in the RUQ. What area of the body is this?

a)

right upper quadrant

b)

right urinary quadrant

c)

right upper quadriceps

d)

right umbilical quadrant

41.

What is the abbreviation for a medical prescription?

a)

Mp

b)

Pn

c)

Ps

d)

Rx

42.

Which abbreviation should a medical assistant use to document problems with a patient’s right eye?

a)

OD

b)

OS

c)

OU

d)

RBC

43.

Which medical abbreviation is used when a patient needs to take a medication four times a day?

a)

fid

b)

foid

c)

qid

d)

tid

44.

Which medical term and abbreviation are used by healthcare professionals to represent a ministroke?

a)

myocardial infarction (MI)

b)

coronary artery disease (CAD)

c)

transient ischemic attack (TIA)

d)

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

45.

Sam has epilepsy. His doctor has ordered a test that measures the electrical activity of his brain. What test did the doctor order?

a)

ECG

b)

EEG

c)

EKG

d)

EMG

46.

Which abbreviation is used to denote a diagnosis?

a)

D

b)

DM

c)

Ds

d)

Dx

47.

What does the medical abbreviation qh mean?

a)

fever

b)

every hour

c)

quadriplegia

d)

quarantine hour

48.

A physical therapist works with Elijah to improve his joint ROM. This type of exercise is called:

a)

range of motion

b)

range of muscles

c)

rapid open motion

d)

range of movement.

49.

What does the V represent in the abbreviation HIV?

a)

vertebral

b)

vertigo

c)

virus

d)

vitamin

50.

Chenise was given a prescription to take a pill bid. How often should she take it?

a)

once a day

b)

twice a day

c)

three times a day

d)

four times a day

51.

What medical abbreviation is used to represent an electroencephalogram?

a)

ECG

b)

ECGM

c)

EEG

d)

ELG

52.

Butler must take his medication p.o. What should he do with the medication?

a)

inject it

b)

inhale it

c)

swallow it

d)

rub it on his skin

53.

A sign that reads NPO is posted on a patient’s hospital room door. Which item can be given to this patient?

a)

candy

b)

coffee

c)

flowers

d)

Tylenol

54.

Daniel is in the hospital and is not allowed to eat or drink. What sign would be placed on his door to indicate this order to other healthcare professionals?

a)

NEA

b)

NED

c)

NOP

d)

NPO

55.

The medical abbreviation prn means:

a)

whenever necessary.

b)

a registered nurse must approve.

c)

whenever a patient returns home

d)

a physician’s signature is required.

56.

Which abbreviation is used to note a patient’s ability to get out of bed as needed?

a)

bid

b)

prn

c)

q2h

d)

stat

57.

Chayanne was given a prescription to take a pill twice a day. What abbreviation was written on the prescription?

a)

bad

b)

bid

c)

tad

d)

tid

58.

ECG and EKG are both medical abbreviations for a/an:

a)

chest X-ray.

b)

electrocardiogram.

c)

electroencephalogram.

d)

exam for kidney granules.