The degree of coldness and hotness of the atmosphere at certain period of time.

The main energy provider in the process of food manufacture in the plant kingdom.

Is very important in the growth of all kinds of trees, it must be controlled so as not to flood and drown the growing trees with water.

Provides nutrients in plants and contains mineral elements necessary for normal plant growth and development of the trees.

Serves as a solvent for the nutrients from the soil, which the trees need for survival.

Are added to soil to increase it productivity.

A piece of land where trees are maintained for food or commercial production.

Concentrates on growing fruit trees such as papaya, mango, orange, lime, and avocado.

Produces nuts such as cashews, pecan, walnut, almond, cacao, coconut, and pine.

Produces seeds sold for commercial distribution or resale purposes.

REFMAD Farms

Is the arrangement of trees in an orchard or plantation.

Is the simplest and easiest method.

Is formed from four adjacent trees that are in rectangular shape.

Same with square method except with addition of a tree called filler.

Planting is done at the corners of an equilateral triangle, where six triangles are joined forming a a hexagon shape with a seventh tree in the center.

Planting is done in hilly areas.

Addition of a tree in the center of each square.

Controls soil erosion and

helps in conservation of water.