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WorksheetsJudicial Branch Notes Review
Total questions: 28
Worksheet time: 56mins
Relating to laws and courts
Plaintiff
Defendant
Jury
Judicial
A legal hearing or examination, in which the two parties/groups involved meet in court to present their positions/opinions to an impartial/neutral decision maker
Trial
Huh?
Judge Judy
Jury
The person accused of the wrongdoing or crime in court
Plaintiff
Defendant
Baliff
Judge
The person, or designated government official accusing the defendant.
Defendant
Judge
Plaintiff
Jury
Facts that support a position in court
Certiorari
Evidence
Case
Civil Law
Writ of __________: official request for Supreme Court to hear a case
Century
Centurion
Certiorari
Circumference
The group of citizens in a courtroom who aren't involved in the dispute but are sworn to give a verdict
Civil
Jury
Jurry
Judge
A dispute in which the Government has charged an individual with a crime and violating a law that protects other's safety is a:
Civil Law Case
Criminal Law Case
Supreme Law Case
Appeal Law Case
A dispute among individual citizens or individual citizens and their government over property and/or money is a:
Civil Law Case
Criminal Law Case
Supreme Law Case
Appeal Law Case
On both the State and Federal side, there are ____ levels to the Court System.
1
2
3
4
State court systems settle disputes that involve ______ laws.
State
Federal
National
Regional
Level 1 at the State is made up of trial courts or ________ courts.
Section
District
Certiorari
Minor
The 2nd level of the Court system deals with ________.
Regions
Disputes
Appeals
Grand Juries
At the Appeals Court, there are _____ options or possible outcomes.
2
3
4
5
Which of these options means "to agree with the lower court"
Affirmed
Availed
Reversed
Remanded
Which of these options means "to disagree with and override the lower court"
Affirmed
Availed
Reversed
Remanded
Which of these options means "to order a new trial in the lower court"
Affirmed
Availed
Reversed
Remanded
Above the State Appeals Court, there is the State Supreme Court. Their decision is _____ unless the losing party can convince the _________ Supreme Court to take the case.
final, Federal
valid, National
strict, Regional
final, State
The final authority for interpreting the U.S. Constitution is the:
President
United States Supreme Court
House of Representatives
Senate
The establishment of the Supreme Court and Federal Court system comes from Article ___ of the U.S. Constitution.
I
II
III
IV
Federal Judges are appointed to those positions by the __________ and then confirmed by _________.
Congress, President
President, Congress
People, President
President, People
The U.S. Supreme Court is the head of the ___________ Branch.
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
National
The Supreme Court is able to decide whether or not the other branches of Government have violated the Constitution. This is an example of what concept?
Federalism
Democracy
Republicanism
Checks & Balances
The schedule of cases that the Supreme Court will review is known as the what?
Docket
File
Brief
Jury
Only ____ Supreme Court justices have to agree to place a case on the Docket.
5
3
4
6
There are ____ Supreme Court Justices
7
9
8
10
To become a Supreme Court Justice, you have to be ____________ by the President and then __________ by Senate.
elected, confirmed
nominated, confirmed
confirmed, nominated
impeached, selected
The person in charge of the Supreme Court is called the _____ Justice.
Lead
Head
Chief
Supreme
