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Olmec, Mayan, and Aztec

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Giant stone heads belong to which civilization?

a)

Olmec

b)

Maya

2.

Which Mesoamerican civilization came first?

a)

Inca

b)

Olmec

c)

Aztec

d)

Maya

3.

The word "Olmec" means (in the Aztec language):

a)

"ancient people"

b)

"warrior"

c)

"farmer"

d)

"rubber people"

4.

What is maize?

a)

sweet potatoes

b)

corn

c)

peas

d)

chili peppers

5.

What was the name of Olmec's capital?

a)

Tenochtitlan

b)

Talum

c)

La Venta

d)

Midlothian

6.

The Olmecs called themselves as the "______ ______".

a)

Nature people

b)

Native people

c)

Rubber people

d)

String people

7.

Giant stone heads belong to which civilization?

a)

Olmec

b)

Maya

8.

This civilization was found in the lowlands of Mexico:

a)

Olmec

b)

Maya

9.
What do you call a payment made to a more powerful ruler or country?
a)
tribute
b)
jade
c)
coins
d)
balance
10.
In the Mayan society, who provided food and labor?
a)
Upper class
b)
The kings
c)
The gods
d)
Lower class
11.
Chinampas were built by the Aztecs because
a)
of the lack of temples
b)
of too much farmland
c)
of the lack of farmland
d)
of too many temples
12.
The Mayans were located at what letter on the map?
 (Click to hide text)
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
13.

Where were the Aztecs located

a)

Settled in the valley of mexico, in the capital Tenochtitlan-located on lake Texcoco (island)

b)

America

c)

North Carolina

d)

Anywhere

14.

What achievements did the Mayans have

a)

Calendars

b)

Paper

c)

Toys

d)

Rubber

15.

What Achievements did the Aztecs have

a)

Mathematics

b)

Cheese

c)

Houses

d)

Blankets

16.

In the case of religion, a similarity between the Olmec, Aztec, and Maya was:

a)

animism

b)

human sacrifice

c)

theocracy

d)

polytheism

17.
Montezuma was ruler of their civilization
a)
Aztec
b)
Inca
c)
Maya
18.

Where did the Maya live?

a)

Central Mexico

b)

Yucatan Peninsula

c)

South America mainly Peru

19.

The Maya were the first recorded civilization to feature the concept of ________ in their number system.

a)

1

b)

- 1

c)

0

d)

Infinity

20.

What was pok-ta-pok?

a)

A type of food

b)

A ball game

c)

A headdress for the priest

d)

A drink made from corn

21.

What were chinampas?

a)

the name for Aztec city-states

b)

people who lived in Tenochtitlan

c)

farmlands built in the swamps where the Aztec settled

d)

walls of skulls at temples

22.
The Aztec capital city was built in the middle of Lake __________.
a)
Michigan
b)
Tenochtitlan
c)
Texcoco
d)
Mexico
23.
Chinampas are...
a)
Artificial Islands
b)
Natural Islands
c)
Crops
d)
Artificial Waterways
24.

What was one reason the Aztec waged war so often?

a)

They needed prisoners for human sacrifices.

b)

They believed the gods enjoyed seeing humans fight.

c)

the Spanish would appreciate their sacrfices

d)

They were always under attack from their neighbors.

25.
The Aztec capital city was called . . .
a)
Cuzco
b)
Tenotchtitlan
c)
Chichen Itza
d)
Machu Picchu
26.
The Aztecs settled where they saw:
a)
A bird on a wire
b)
A gopher eating a turtle
c)
An eagle on a cactus
d)
A snake eating an eagle
27.

The Aztec were best known as

a)

farmers

b)

warriors

c)

nomads

d)

magicians

28.
"Each picture stood for an object and/or a sound."  This refers to the Mayan writing system that we call ___________. 
a)

Sanskrit

b)

Glyphs

c)

Arabic

d)

Cyrillic

29.

What is a codex?

a)

An alphabet.

b)

A group of glyphs drew by Aztecs, they show how this civilization was.

30.

Tenochtitlan was bigger, safe and easy to defend because it had:

a)

water on all sides, just 3 connecting cause ways, chinampas, and aqueducts.

b)

big walls around that protected them.

31.

Why did the Aztecs call themselves the "people of the sun"

a)

the nobles could relax in the sun

b)

the sun dried out their crops

c)

their main god was the sun god

d)

the peasants often for sunburned