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IDF Final Exam Vocab Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

to understand and share the feelings of another

a)

facilitate

b)

empathize

c)

ideate

d)

innovate

2.

Takes place before the interior design process begins. Designer interviews the client and asks questions to understand client's needs.

a)

pre-design

b)

programming

c)

schematic design

d)

design development

3.

A safe exit from a building or facility.

a)

sustainability

b)

ergonomics

c)

egress

d)

universal design

4.

Chemical-emitting gases or solids from interior products and materials that can cause short-term or long-term adverse health effects.

a)

Universal Design

b)

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)

c)

Sustainability

d)

Ergonomics

5.

the pure color at the base of all variations of color.

a)

tint

b)

shade

c)

hue

d)

value

6.

Describes the lightness or darkness of a color.

a)

tint

b)

shade

c)

hue

d)

value

7.

lighter value of a hue created by adding white

a)

tint

b)

shade

c)

hue

d)

value

8.

the duller or desaturated version of a hue created by adding gray.

a)

tint

b)

shade

c)

tone

d)

value

9.

the three hues red, yellow, and blue which form the foundation of the color wheel and from which all other hues are made.

a)

primary colors

b)

secondary colors

c)

tertiary colors

10.

hues created by mixing two primary hues - orange, violet, green

a)

primary colors

b)

secondary colors

c)

tertiary colors

11.

hues created by mixing a primary hie and a secondary hue.

red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, and red-violet

a)

primary colors

b)

secondary colors

c)

tertiary colors

12.

Hues located next to each other on the color wheel.

a)

analogous colors

b)

complementary colors

c)

monochromatic

13.

The most important element of design.

a)

color

b)

line

c)

texture

d)

shape

14.

A principle of design where change is made to part of a design to keep a design from being boring.

a)

variety

b)

unity

c)

harmony

15.

The end result when the elements and principles work together to create aesthetically pleasing design.

a)

variety

b)

unity

c)

harmony

16.

a portion of the set of construction plans that shows a section or cut through of the structure. (Like a slice of cake)

a)

section view

b)

detail view

c)

floor plan

d)

elevation

17.

this view shows a detail of the plan that has been magnified for closer inspection of its construction elements.

a)

section view

b)

detail view

c)

floor plan

d)

elevation

18.

Computer-aided drawing and design software that speeds the process in creating plans that are accurate and industry accepted.

a)

CADD

b)

Rendering

c)

Elevation

19.

A drawing that shows the height, width, and depth of a three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional drawing; includes floor plans, elevations, and sections.

a)

orthographic drawing

b)

elevation

c)

floor plan

20.

combination of line, sand, and water for spreading on walls, ceilings, or other structures to form a smooth, hard surface when dried.

a)

patina

b)

plaster

c)

mosaic

d)

masonry

21.

a picture or pattern created by arranging together small pieces of stone, glass, tile, etc.

a)

patina

b)

plaster

c)

mosaic

d)

masonry

22.

A cabinet or series of cabinets that are only connected to the main body of the kitchen on one side

a)

island

b)

peninsula

c)

corridor

d)

L-shape

23.

to imagine or conceive

a)

ideate

b)

innovate

c)

insight

d)

iteration

24.

Enhancement of a line drawing by adding color, value, texture and shading to show detail. The use of implied shade and shadow turns a 2-D imaginary space into the appearance of a 3-D space.

a)

elevation

b)

rendering

c)

tracing paper

25.

Multiple rooms combined into one big room that is separated by furniture arrangements. Applies only to common areas

a)

open floor plan

b)

closed floor plan

c)

semi-open floor plan

26.

Each room is separated by walls and hallways

a)

open floor plan

b)

closed floor plan

c)

semi-open floor plan

27.

Phase 5 of the interior design process. The design comes to life. Designer schedules and monitors construction work and costs.

a)

design development

b)

contract documents

c)

contract administration

d)

Move-in and post occupancy

28.

Phase 2 of the interior design process. A brainstorming or "what-if" phase that is creative and innovative.

a)

Pre-Design

b)

Programming

c)

Schematic Design

d)

Design Development

29.

these tools are pre-calibrated at specific angles to aid the designer in creating accurate drawings.

a)

t-square

b)

architectural triangle

c)

architectural scale

d)

template

30.

the line in a perspective drawing where the sky meets the ground. Also represents the viewers eye level.

a)

vertical line

b)

horizontal line

c)

diagonal line