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Biology EOC Final Review #2

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If you cross a true-breeding tall plant with a true-breeding short plant, the offspring will be ?

a)

100% tall

b)

50% tall, 50% short

c)

75% tall, 25% short

d)

100% short

2.

If you cross two plants that are both heterozygous for a particular trait, what percentage of offspring would you predict to have the recessive trait?

a)

100%

b)

50%

c)

25%

d)

0%

3.

If flower color is incompletely dominant, a red-flowered plant and white-flowered plant would produce offspring which are ?

a)

all red

b)

all white

c)

all pink

d)

all red and white

4.

If an individual has a particular trait that neither parent expresses, then the genotypes of the parents must be?

a)

both heterozygous

b)

both homozygous

c)

one heterozygous, one homozygous

d)

neither homozygous or heterozygous

5.

Which of the following blood types can NOT produce a child with blood type O (ii)?

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

6.

Which of the following are differences in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA?

a)

type of sugar

b)

nitrogenous bases

c)

single or double stranded

d)

all of the above

7.

The copying of a cell's entire DNA (genome) is called ?

a)

transcription

b)

translation

c)

endosymbiosis

d)

replication

8.

The copying of double-stranded DNA into singled-stranded mRNA is called ?

a)

transcription

b)

translation

c)

replication

d)

cell division

9.

The production of an amino acid chain from the information in mRNA codons is called ?

a)

transcription

b)

translation

c)

replication

d)

cell division

10.

DNA sequencing or "fingerprinting" can be used to identify individuals for ?

a)

determining parentage

b)

crime scene investigations

c)

determining ancestry

d)

all of the above

11.

The earliest life forms on Earth were ?

a)

anaerobic and prokaryotic

b)

multi-cellular

c)

eukaryotic

d)

aerobic

12.

Which of the following organisms are prokaryotic?

a)

bacteria and archaea

b)

plants and animals

c)

fungi and lichens

d)

algae

13.

Which of following organisms are eukaryotic?

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

fungi

d)

all of the above

14.

What unique features did the fossil Tiktaalik have that makes it a good example of a transitional species?

a)

flat head and neck

b)

fins with primitive wrist bones

c)

both gills and lungs

d)

all of the above

15.

Birds are thought to be closely related to extinct dinosaurs and which other group of modern reptiles?

a)

snakes

b)

turtles

c)

lizards

d)

alligators

16.

All life on Earth is carbon-based and carbon cycles through ecosystems in which two forms?

a)

carbon dioxide and water

b)

carbon dioxide and glucose

c)

oxygen and glucose

d)

oxygen and hydrogen

17.

Variations in beak shape among birds on different islands is determined by?

a)

food source

b)

average temperature

c)

how the bird moves

d)

its behavior

18.

Flowering plants and the insects that pollinate them are an example of which type of symbiosis?

a)

parasitism

b)

commensalism

c)

mutualism

d)

none of the above

19.

Why are there significantly less predators than prey in stable ecosystems?

a)

they are higher on the food chain

b)

they eat meat which has less energy

c)

they must compete with other predators

d)

all of the above

20.

The biggest environmental concern in the mountains of North Carolina is ?

a)

acid rain

b)

habitat loss

c)

beach erosion

d)

water pollution

21.

Fewer differences in the DNA sequences of two particular organisms means they are?

a)

closely related

b)

distantly related

c)

not related

d)

cannot be determined

22.

Physical traits are ultimately determined by proteins encoded by?

a)

lipids

b)

DNA

c)

carbohydrates

d)

lactic acid

23.

Evidence for the theory of evolution includes which fields of study?

a)

fossils

b)

DNA

c)

anatomy

d)

all of the above

24.

Multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophs include both fungi and ?

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

algae

d)

bacteria

25.

Which of the following transgenic organisms is used to produce human insulin?

a)

bacteria

b)

yeast

c)

plants

d)

insects