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Worksheetsfajardo 16 fire protection in building
Total questions: 27
Worksheet time: 15mins
___________ maintained a comprehensive set of standard rules in planning to minimize fire hazard. The guidelines include the equipment design for fire fighting which is mandatory.
The National Fire Protection Association
The City Engineer and Building Official
Light material construction methods do not offer.
inherent protection against fire unlike the _____
cement
plaster or concrete.
woodpainted
on the other hand, considers the building density in the locality and the flammability of the Structures and its contents.
The Fire Code
The Building Code
is one alternate to replace the elevated water tank. It is a reinforced concrete structure constructed on one side of the building, provided with a small vent rising above the ground.
The underground water reservoir
The underground Cesspool
The______ is a traditional design of storing water in an elevated reservoir for the following purposes:
1. To supply a constant pressure of water in the distribution lines.
2. To store sufficient water to balance the supply from the demand.
3. To prevent excessive starting and stopping of the pump.
4. To provide dependable supply for fire reserve.
Elevated Water Tank
Underground water reservoir
The ______ Tank has also the following disadvantages:
1. Unsightly appearance
2. High cost of construction
3. Requires massive structure and foundation for ‘its
tremendous weight.
Elevated Water tank
Underground water reservoir
the ____ is one alternate to
replace the elevated water tank. It is a reinforced concrete
structure constructed on one side of the building, provided
with a small vent rising above the ground.
-it completely eliminates the problem of unsightly appearance and weight.
underground water reservoir
Elevated water tank
the _____ provides a continuous flow of water from the deep well through the domestic and
fire reservoir. The continuous flow of water prevents it from becoming stagnant and rancid. The fire reservoir has the priority over the domestic reservoir by means of a simple weir. Even if the domestic reservoir is totally empty, the fire reservoir would remain full of water.
Up-feed Pumping System
Downfeed Pumping System
small 20 gallons per minute_____ will supply the necessary pressure for the sprinkler system, and consequently, a signal from the sprinkler system will start the 750 gpm main pump. If this pump becomes inadequate
for the demand, a diesel engine driven pump of equal capacity will automatically takes over.
jockey- pump
supply pump
The ____which control the operations of the pumps are:
1. The Bubble Control Units in each of the two reservoirs.
2. The Dual Control Unit that regulates ie supply
for the pressure tank.
sensing unit
operation unit
The Dual Control Unit that regulates is supply
for the ____.
pressure tank
upfeed pumping system
A____ is used to store air under pressure that will balance
out-surge from the two domestic pumps and reduce the frequently starting, and stopping of the motor.
hydropneumatic tank
Upfeed tank
It is an improvement of the closed system,
where several pumps are sequenced automatically to supply an even pressure.
It has the advantage of using only two pumps when necessary.
Hydropneumatic Tank
Up-Feed Pumping system
One disadvantage of this system is the difficulty in
maintaining the ratio of 60% air to 40% water. Water from
deep well to the tank becomes air bound as water stored
therein gives up its absorbed air.
Hydropneumatic Pump
Up-feed pumping system
The _____ is a pipe installed in buildings not as
part of the water supply or disposal system, but primarily,
for use as water conveyance in case of fire.
Standpipe
Fire Hose
The ____ is always located near the stairs for use
by firemen in case of fire. It is incased in glass cabinets
with the following label: Break Glass in Case of Fire.
Fire Hose
Standpipe
The Fire Hose is always located near the stairs for use
by firemen in case of fire.
It is incased in glass cabinets
with the following label: ____
Break Glass in Case of Fire.
Press Red Button in Case of Fire.
Upon arrival of the firemen, the standpipe ____ is immediately connected to the street fire hydrant, or to any other water source e by their fire
hose.
Siamese Twin
Twin Pipe
The length of the firemen hose is limited to a certain height, but because of the ______, the upper most floor of a tall building, could be
reached by the fire fighters.
standpipe provision
Firemen Spirit
The automatic sprinkler system consists of _____ placed near the ceiling of industrial and commercial buildings, warehouses, stores, theaters and
other structures where fire hazard require their use.
horizontal
pattern of pipes
Vertical
pattern of pipes
these pipes are provided with outlet and sprinkler
heads that open automatically at temperatures of _____ and emit a series of fine water sprays.
135°F to
160° F
75°F to
120° F
the ____ refer to the piping installations wherein
both the mains and the distribution pipes are constantly
filled with water.
Wet Pipe
Dry Pipe
The ____refers to the piping installations where
there is no water standing in the distribution pipe, except
during the occurrence of fire. This is generally confined to
unheated buildings.
Dry Pipe
Wet Pipe
When a gravity tank is used with sprinkler system, it
must have enough water reserve for this purpose and
enough water to operate at least____. This time is sufficient to give the fire department a chance to arrive and take over.
25% of the sprinklers for
30 minutes
35% of the sprinklers for
60 minutes
the ______ is one of the common types of fire protection installed in buildings. This kind of standpipe is connected to the water supply and distribution system. The disadvantage of this installation is when there is inadequate water supply for fire fighting.
wet standpipe with Siamese connection
dry standpipe with twin pipe connection
A connection between the domestic water system and the fire distribution main must be provided with ________.
These devices will prevent contaminated water in entering into the water distribution system.
two check
valves and a manually controlled gate valve
two gate
valves and a automatic controlled gate valve
The _____ will serve as safeguard that may be closed by the firemen in their routine operation.
gate valve
Siamese Connection
