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Heating Curve and Phase Change Diagram Quiz

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What line segment represents only the solid state?
a)
A-B
b)
B-C
c)
C-D
d)
D-E
2.

Between which two points is the gas heating up?

a)

A ----> B

b)

B <---- C

c)

C ----> D

d)

D ----> E

e)

E ----> F

3.
A substance's heating curve is shown in the graph.  What is its boiling point?
a)
100 C
b)
60 C
c)
80 C
d)
20 C
4.

A substance's heating curve is shown in the graph.  What is its melting point?

a)

-100 C

b)

-60 C

c)

20 C

d)

-20 C

5.

When water freezes, it

a)

gives off energy

b)

absorbs energy

c)

Neither gives off nor absorbs energy

6.

When water boils

a)

It gives off energy

b)

It absorbs energy

c)

Neither gives off nor absorbs energy

7.

What do we call the energy that an object has because it is moving?

a)

kinetic energy

b)

electrical energy

c)

potential energy

d)

temperature

8.

Condensation is ...

a)

a change of state from a gas to a liquid

b)

a change of state from a liquid to a solid

c)

vaporization that occurs throughout the liquid rapidly

9.

Evaporation is ...

a)

a change of state from a liquid to a gas includes boiling and evaporation

b)

a change of state from a solid directly into a gas (gas into a solid)

c)

vaporization that occurs at the surface of a liquid slowly

10.

Freezing is ...

a)

a change of state from a solid to a liquid

b)

a change of state from a liquid to a solid

c)

a change of state from a gas to a liquid

11.

Melting is ...

a)

a change of state from a solid to a liquid

b)

a change of state from a liquid to a gas includes boiling and evaporation

c)

formation of a solid from a solution (forming crystals)

12.

Boiling is ...

a)

a change of state from a liquid to a solid

b)

a change of state from a solid to a liquid

c)

vaporization that occurs throughout the liquid rapidly

13.

Sublimation (deposition) is ...

a)

formation of a solid from a solution (forming crystals)

b)

a change of state from a liquid to a solid

c)

a change of state from a solid directly into a gas (solid into a gas)

14.

Vaporization is ...

a)

a change of state from a liquid to a gas includes boiling and evaporation

b)

a change of state from a gas to a liquid

c)

formation of a solid from a solution (forming crystals)

15.

Endothermic

a)

energy is released (so it feels “hot” to your hand)

b)

energy is absorbed (so it feel “cool” to your hand)

16.

Exothermic means ...

a)

energy is released (so it feels “hot” to your hand)

b)

energy is absorbed (so it feel “cool” to your hand)

17.
Water exists as a _____________ at 700 mmHg and 50 °C.
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
supercritical fluid
18.
What state of matter is X?
a)
solid 
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
supercritical fluid
19.
What state of matter is Y?
a)
solid 
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
supercritical fluid
20.
What state of matter is Z?
a)
solid 
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
supercritical fluid
21.
What change occurs from F to E?
a)
sublimation
b)
deposition
c)
melting
d)
condensation
22.
What change occurs from E to C?
a)
sublimation
b)
freezing
c)
melting
d)
boiling
23.
What change occurs from C to D?
a)
condensation
b)
vaporization
c)
melting
d)
sublimation
24.

What is the normal boiling point of this substance at standard pressure?

a)

150 °C

b)

100 °C

c)

-50 °C

d)

0 °C

25.

What is the normal melting point of this substance at standard pressure?

a)

150 °C

b)

100 °C

c)

-50 °C

d)

0 °C

26.
What is point A?
a)
triple point
b)
critical point
c)
equilibrium point
d)
normal melting point
27.
At 0.10 atm, what phase(s) can exist?
a)
solid, liquid or gas
b)
liquid or gas
c)
solid only
d)
gas only
28.
Which statement is true for carbon dioxide at -60 °C?
a)
All three phases are possible.
b)
It can exist as a solid or a gas, depending on pressure.
c)
It is a solid.
d)
With enough pressure it can be melted.
29.

As temperature rises ___________.

a)

an atom's kinetic energy decreases

b)

an atom's kinetic energy increases

c)

an atom's kinetic energy stays the same