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Ch. 14 Climate Pre-Test

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is NOT a major influence on climate?

a)

animals

b)

large bodies of water

c)

ocean currents

d)

large cities

2.

The climate classification system divides regions according to temperature, vegetation, and _______.

a)

types of animals

b)

types of people

c)

amount of precipitation

d)

amount of space

3.

The weather of a region averaged over a long period of time - ________

a)

equinox

b)

microclimate

c)

El Nino

d)

climate

4.

The ______ receives the most solar radiation.

a)

earth

b)

United States

c)

oceans

d)

equator

5.

______ , altitude, and being in a city affect the climate of an area.

a)

Latitude

b)

ocean currents

c)

pollution

d)

temperature

6.

What is NOT an example of a microclimate?

a)

Population

b)

Urban area

c)

Hilltop

d)

Forest

7.

Warm periods that occur between Ice Ages - _______

a)

interglacials

b)

equinox

c)

climate

d)

microclimate

8.

The _____ is the current ice age.

a)

global warming

b)

climate change

c)

interglacial

d)

equator

9.

During the last _________, about half of the northern hemisphere was covered with ice.

a)

transition

b)

Ice Age

c)

Warm Age

d)

glacial

10.

The number of daylight hours almost equal the number of nighttime hours everywhere on earth - _______

a)

El Nino

b)

equinox

c)

revolution

d)

solstices

11.

Occur when a large continental polar air mass stays over a region - _________

a)

phenomenon

b)

solstice

c)

monsoon

d)

cold waves

12.

Usually occur at the beginning of spring and fall - ________

a)

equinox

b)

interglacials

c)

El Nino

d)

phenomenon

13.

The tilt of the earth's axis causes variation between - _______

a)

weather

b)

solstices

c)

days and nights

d)

seasons

14.

If there was a decrease in the tilt of the Earth's axis, there would be ______ difference in the temperature between summer and winter.

a)

greater

b)

less

c)

no

d)

slightly more

15.

If there was an increase in the tilt of Earth's axis, there would be ________ difference in temperature between summer and winter.

a)

greater

b)

less

c)

small

d)

no

16.

During El Nino years, _____________________ .

a)

monsoons are more likely to occur in Asia

b)

very little rainfall occurs America

c)

hurricanes are more likely to develop from the shores of Africa

d)

ocean temperatures increase off the coast of Peru

17.

Changes in the shape of Earth's orbit around the Sun may occur over a _______ - year cycle.

a)

1000

b)

10

c)

100,000

d)

100

18.

What could be a cause of deforestation?

a)

El Nino

b)

phenomemon

c)

climate changes

d)

global warming

19.

During ______ , trees remove carbon dioxide from the air.

a)

interglacial periods

b)

photosynthesis

c)

El Nino

d)

equinox

20.

What is added to the air when gas, coal and oil are burned?

a)

specific heat

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

precipitation

d)

interglacials

21.

Carbon dioxide increases ____________

a)

greenhouse effect

b)

global warming

c)

El Nino

d)

phenomenon

22.

Buildings in polar climates are often built on stilts to prevent their production of __________ from melting the permafrost.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

fossil fuels

c)

cellular respiration

d)

thermal energy

23.

Volcanic eruptions are a natural way of ___________ being released into the atmosphere.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

precipitation

c)

cellular respiration

d)

thermal energy

24.

Americans can help control greenhouse gases by planting trees, recycling aluminum cans and ___________________

a)

eating more fruits and vegetables

b)

making good grades in Science

c)

unplugging electronics and charging devices

d)

exercising at least three times a week

25.

_________ has not seen a decrease in precipitation as a result of the recent climate changes taking place.

a)

Asia

b)

South America

c)

North America

d)

Scotland

26.

______ predict conditions many decades in the future making it very difficult to ensure their accuracy.

a)

Weather maps

b)

General Circulation Models (GCMs)

c)

The weatherman on the news

d)

Siri on your iPhone

27.

What has brought a benefit with warmer temperatures?

a)

Global Warming

b)

equinox

c)

phenomenon

d)

Climate Change

28.

Warmer temperatures from climate change allows __________

a)

longer growing seasons for crops

b)

better swimming weather

c)

football season to go longer

d)

people to get to work a lot easier