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ENVIRONMENTAL MIDTERM REVIEW

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The example of non-renewable resources is ...

a)

Water

b)

Coal

c)

Wind

d)

Forest

2.

Which one of these is NOT a type of renewable energy?

a)

Solar

b)

Geothermal

c)

Wind

d)

Oil

3.

Earth's resources are being used up faster in recent years than they have in the past.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

A resource is nonrenewable because...

a)

it cannot be replaced as fast as people use it.

b)

it can be recycled.

c)

it can easily be replaced as it is used.

d)

it is formed very slowly taking 1000s of years to replenish

5.

a study of how humans interact with the environment

a)

Environmental Science

b)

Ecology

c)

Renewable Resource

d)

Nonrenewable Resource

6.

a study of how living things interact with each other and their nonliving environment

a)

Environmental Science

b)

Ecology

c)

Renewable Resource

d)

Nonrenewable Resource

7.

resources that can be replaced relatively quickly by natural processes

a)

Environmental Science

b)

Ecology

c)

Renewable Resource

d)

Nonrenewable Resource

8.

undesired change in air, water or soil that adversely affects health, survival, or activities of humans or other organisms

a)

Pollution

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Sustainability

d)

Ecosystem

9.

a condition in which human needs are met in a way that human populations can survive indefinitely

a)

Pollution

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Sustainability

d)

Ecosystem

10.

number and variety of species that live in an area

a)

Pollution

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Sustainability

d)

Ecosystem

11.

 all of the organisms living in an area together with their physical environment

a)

Pollution

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Sustainability

d)

Ecosystem

12.

solid part of Earth consisting of rock, soil and sediment

a)

Biosphere

b)

Geosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

13.

the mixture of gases surrounding the earth

a)

Biosphere

b)

Geosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

14.

all of the water on Earth

a)

Biosphere

b)

Geosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

15.

the narrow layer around the earth where life can exist

a)

Biosphere

b)

Geosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

16.

individual living thing

a)

Organism

b)

Species

c)

Community

d)

Population

17.

group of various species living in the same place interacting with each other

a)

Organism

b)

Species

c)

Community

d)

Population

18.

the particular place where an organism lives

a)

Habitat

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Evolution

d)

Adaptation

19.

large pieces of the Earth’s crust

a)

Tectonic Plates

b)

Geology

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Earthquake

20.

organisms that make their own food from sunlight

a)

Consumers

b)

Producers

c)

Food Web

d)

Ecological Succession

21.

organisms that get energy from eating other organisms

a)

Consumers

b)

Producers

c)

Food Web

d)

Ecological Succession

22.

Globally, MOST fresh water used by humans is for

a)

Drinking and cooking

b)

Washing and home use

c)

Agricultural irrigation

d)

Electrical production

23.

The land area that supplies water to a river system is called a

a)

watershed

b)

wetland

c)

tributary

d)

divide

24.

What determines the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?

a)

Community relationships

b)

Limiting factors

c)

Human activity

d)

Pollution

25.

The shift of population from the countryside to a city is called

a)

urbanization

b)

land cover

c)

genetic drift

d)

land use

26.

The city must decide if a manatee should be placed back on the endangered species list. Which of the following conditions does not support placing this species on the endangered species list?

a)

This species' population has recently dropped slightly below carrying capacity

b)

This species fills a specialized niche and its population is steadily decreasing due to a loss of habitat

c)

This species is vital to the functioning of the ecosystem and has recently shown a decline in population due to unknown reasons

d)

This species lives only on a specific coral reef that has recently shown evidence of bleaching

27.

Why do biomes change as you go from the poles to the equator?

a)

Biomes become more like a desert when you get closer to the equator

b)

biomes become more like a tropical rainforest when you get closer to the equator

c)

an increase in annual temperature and a increase in annual precipitation

d)

a decrease in annual temperature and a decrease in annual precipitation

28.

A low amount of rainfall, large temperature swings, and short periods of daylight can affect species differently. Which statement below best describes the relationship between these environmental factors?

a)

Abiotic factors limit the organism's ability to live in the area

b)

Abiotic factors do not affect biotic factors in the area.

c)

Biotic factors are created by the abiotic factors in the area

d)

Biotic factors limit the organism's ability to live in the area

29.

What causes the population line to dip below Carrying Capacity?

a)

The rate of emigration increased.

b)

The availability of resources decreased

c)

The birth rate exceeded the death rate

d)

The population exceeded carrying capacity

30.

One year, a disease affecting the Grass Carp caused a decline in their population. Which of the following is most likely a consequence of this

disease-causing event?

a)

A decrease in the mosquito population

b)

A decrease in the racoon population

c)

An increase in the Great Blue Heron population

d)

An increase in the bladderwort population

31.

Below is a graph of water temperature before a river reaches the dam and after the river reaches the dam. Which statement is true about the water temperature?

a)

Both parts of the river reach maximum temperature at the same time.

b)

Water “Downstream of the dam” warms up earlier in the year.

c)

Water “Upstream of the dam” warms up earlier in the year.

d)

Water temperature “Upstream of the dam” changes slowly.

32.
Plants and animals are ___________ factors 
a)
Prime
b)
Biotic
c)
Abiotic 
d)
resting
33.
 Water and air are _________________ factors 
a)
Prime
b)
Biotic
c)
Abiotic
d)
Resting
34.
_________________is a producer
a)
Deer
b)
Human 
c)
Grasshopper 
d)
Grass 
35.
 _______Is the state of the air and atmosphere at a particular time and place (short term)
a)
weather
b)
climate
c)
biotic
d)
Inference
36.
52. The major human causes of extinction today are 
a)
polluting and introducing non-native species.
b)
hunting and destroying habitats.
c)
Both
d)
neither
37.
Clouds form in the atmosphere through the process of____________ a) condensation b) precipitation c) respiration d) decomposition  
a)
decomposition  
b)
evaporation
c)
respiration  
d)
condensation
38.
 A healthy body of water will have  
a)
will be clear and blue
b)
will have rocks
c)
greater biodiversity
d)
less biodiversity
39.
What is the carrying capacity for this sheep population?
a)
1.8 million
b)
1.25 million
c)
1.6 million
d)
1.o million
40.
What type of growth curve is pictured?
a)
exponential 
b)
logistic
c)
predator-prey
d)
invasive
41.
Which type of growth is best illustrated by this rabbit population?
a)
exponential
b)
logistic
c)
S-shaped
d)
predator-prey
42.
What type of growth is shown in the diagram?
a)
exponential growth
b)
logistic growth 
c)
predator-prey cycle
d)
boom-bust curve
43.
All of the living and nonliving things in an area that interact with each other are called a/an ______.
a)
community
b)
habitat
c)
population
d)
ecosystem
44.
The non-living part of an ecosystem
a)
Ocean
b)
Lava Flow
c)
Birds
d)
Abiotic
45.

What is the greenhouse effect?

a)

It is a phenomenon where the sun’s rays are absorbed by clouds.

b)

It is a phenomenon that occurs when heat escapes into space.

c)

It is when heat is trapped by gases, then sent back to earth’s surface.

d)

It describes the atmosphere’s composition.

46.
What is the original source of almost all energy in most ecosystems?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
sunlight
c)
water
d)
carbon
47.

Which layer of the Earth is completely liquid?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

48.

Which layer is the thinnest?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

49.

Which layer can be described as either Oceanic or Continental?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

50.

When ocean water evaporates into the air, which 2 spheres are interacting? (choose 2)

a)

Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

51.

What is the biosphere?

a)

all the air and gases on the planet

b)

made up of living things

c)

the non-living soil, rocks, and minerals of the Earth

d)

the rivers, lakes, and oceans of the Earth

52.

What is the atmosphere?

a)

all the air and gases on the planet

b)

made up of living things

c)

the non-living soil, rocks, and minerals of the Earth

d)

the rivers, lakes, and oceans of the Earth

53.

What is the hydrosphere?

a)

all the air and gases on the planet

b)

made up of living things

c)

the non-living soil, rocks, and minerals of the Earth

d)

the rivers, lakes, and oceans of the Earth

54.

Choose the picture that best represents the "geosphere".

a)
b)
c)
d)
55.

Choose the picture that best represents the "biosphere".

a)
b)
c)
d)
56.
This is part of the....
a)
Geosphere
b)
Atmosphere
c)
Cryosphere
d)
Hydrosphere
57.
What was the name given to all the continents when they were joined as one super continent?
a)
Supreme Continent
b)
Eurasia
c)
Plate tectonics
d)
Pangea
58.
Earth's crust is broken up into several large rocky pieces called ...
a)
plates
b)
faults
c)
fossils
d)
puzzle pieces