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AP Gov - Unit 2 Legislative & Executive Branches Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements about gerrymandering is true?

a)

It has been banned by United States Supreme Court decisions starting with Baker v. Carr

b)

It was used traditionally to maintain urban control of the House of Representatives.

c)

It can be used by a political party to draw boundary lines to control as many districts as possible.

d)

It guarantees greater constituency control over elected representatives.

2.

All of the following are ways that the legislative branch can check the powers of the executive branch EXCEPT:

a)

Congress may pass a law declaring a presidential action unconstitutional.

b)

The Senate may refuse to approve a presidential appointment.

c)

Congress may override a presidential veto.

d)

Congress may remove the president through its impeachment and conviction powers.

3.

Which of the following is an example of congressional oversight?

a)

Assisting constituents with particular problems

b)

Holding hearings for review of an executive agency's activities

c)

Reporting campaign contributions to the Federal Election Commission

d)

Conducting ethics investigations of congressional leadership

4.
The --- confirms or denies presidential appointments to the Federal bureaucracy. 
a)
Supreme Court
b)
Congress
c)
House of Representatives 
d)
Senate
5.

After a national census has been taken, changes in population distribution cause the changing of congressional seats among the states. This effect is commonly called

a)

Congressional redistricitng

b)

Apportionment

c)

Gerrymandering

d)

Repportionment

6.
The constitutional power of the president to send a bill back to Congress with reasons for rejecting it.
a)
Veto
b)
Legislative Veto
c)
Presidential Coattails
d)
Pocket Veto
7.

What article of the U.S. Constitution deals with the Executive Branch?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

8.

What president spurred the creation of the 22nd amendment (presidential term limits?

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Woodrow Wilson

9.

What is a "bicameral legislature" composed of?

a)

One governing body/chamber

b)

Two governing bodies/chambers

c)

One head body with a sub-chamber

d)

The President and the heads of each chamber

10.

What article of the U.S. Constitution deals directly with the Legislative Branch?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

11.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an expressed power?

a)

Declaring war

b)

Coining money

c)

Borrowing money

d)

Creating the IRS to collect taxes

12.

How many members are in the House of Representatives?

a)

100

b)

335

c)

435

d)

535

13.

How many years is a Representative's term?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

8 years

14.

How long is a Senator's term?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

8 years

15.

What is the name of the head of the House of Representatives?

a)

House Leader

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

President

d)

Majority Leader

16.

Constitutional checks and balances, especially applied to the president are designed to:

a)

Provide for a balanced budget

b)

Ensure that the states do not become too powerful

c)

Ensure efficient government

d)

Minimize the threat of tyranny from any branch of government

17.

All of the following are presidential powers EXCEPT the authority to:

a)

Negotiate treaties

b)

Veto legislation

c)

Nominate cabinet members

d)

Declare war

18.

If Congress adjourns during the ten days the president has to consider a bill passed by both houses of Congress, but which the president has not yet signed, what is the result?

a)

Line-item veto

b)

Legislative veto

c)

Executive veto

d)

Pocket veto

19.

Which of the following statements about the rules of procedure in the House and Senate is correct?

a)

The rules in each chamber are determined by the majority whip

b)

The rules are specified in Article I of the Constitution

c)

The rules can be changed by the President during a national emergency

d)

The House operates more by formal rules while the Senate operates more on informal understandings.

20.

Which of the following identifies the formal procedure for ending a filibuster?

a)

Oversight

b)

Logrolling

c)

Pocket veto

d)

Cloture

21.

Of the following, which is the most powerful figure in Congress?

a)

The Chair of the House Ways and Means Committee

b)

The Majority Whip of the House

c)

The Chair of the Senate Finance Committee

d)

The Speaker of the House

22.

How many Senators in the US Senate?

a)

27

b)

100

c)

435

d)

500

23.

Who is the leader of the Senate?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Vice President of the United States

c)

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

d)

The President

24.

What part of congress approves judges?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Executive Branch

25.

Where does a filibuster take place?

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

The Senate

c)

Both Houses of Congress

d)

Neither House of Congress

26.
What role allows the President to be the leader of the military?
a)
Chief of State
b)
Chief of Party
c)
Commander-in-Chief
d)
Chief Executive
27.

What is the term for an international agreement between the president and another country, which does NOT require the consent of the Senate?

a)

Treaty

b)

Diplomatic Agreement

c)

Executive Agreement

d)

Foreign Agreement

28.

What is the term for a presidential order to the executive branch that carries the force of law?

a)

Executive Order

b)

Executive Command

c)

Proclamation

d)

Declaration

29.

What is the term for a presidential statement upon signing a bill into law, which explains how a president’s administration intends to interpret the law?

a)

Executive Assent

b)

Judicial Opinion

c)

Signing Statement

d)

Executive Statement

30.

What is the term for the president’s annual message to a joint session of Congress, which includes recommended legislation and evaluations of the nation’s top priorities and economic health?

a)

Status Update

b)

State of the Union

c)

State of the Republic

d)

Executive Update

31.

What is the term for a president’s formal proposal of a candidate to fill a position, such as a cabinet member or Supreme Court justice.

a)

Nomination

b)

Appointment

c)

Hiring

d)

Acquirement

32.

What term refers to an indirect veto, which the president can use by neither signing or vetoing a bill passed by Congress fewer than 10 days before it adjourns.

a)

Hidden Veto

b)

Slight of Hand

c)

Pocket Veto

d)

Executive Veto

33.

Developments in __________ have drastically increased the communicative power of the Presidency and politicians at large.

a)

Medicine

b)

Technology

34.

Where in the U.S. Constitution do you find the following statement?

"All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives."

a)

The preamble

b)

Article I, section 1

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

The 2nd Amendment

35.

According to Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution, "All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives." This is commonly referred to as what?

a)

power of the purse

b)

money snachers

c)

confirmation power

d)

executive power

36.

Federalist #70 relates mostly to which branch of government?

a)

The Executive

b)

The Judiciary

c)

The Legislature

d)

The States

37.

In Federalist #70, Hamilton argued for the importance of ______.

a)

a strong singular executive

b)

a strong plural executive

c)

a weak singular executive

d)

a weak plural executive

38.

Federalist #70 talks repeatedly about the importance of ______ in the executive branch.

a)

energy

b)

juice

c)

substance

d)

caution

39.

Opened the door to equal protection challenges to redistricting and the development of the "one person, one vote" doctrine by ruling that challenges to redistricting did not raise "political questions" that would keep federal courts from reviewing such challenges

a)

Baker v. Carr

b)

Shaw v. Reno

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

Marbury v. Madison

40.

Legislative redistricting must be conscious of race and ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act of 1965, but race may not be the sole rationale behind redistricting decisions

a)

Baker v. Carr

b)

Shaw v. Reno

c)

Mc Donald v. Chicago

d)

Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission