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Industrial Revolution

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was one effect of the cotton gin in the United States?

a)

Improved fertility

b)

Expansion of Mercantilism

c)

Increased efficiency of crop irrigation

d)

Expansion of the plantation system

2.

How did Samuel Morse's best-known innovation contribute to U.S. growth and development?

a)

It enabled instantaneous long distance transmission of information

b)

It allowed manufacturers goods to be produced at lower-costs

c)

It boosted the speed of cross-country mail delivery.

d)

It increased national unity by reducing sectional differences.

3.

The innovation shown in this photograph most affected the U.S. economy by

a)

decreased the need for canals

b)

allowing more efficient movement of goods

c)

reducing the costs of settling in Western territories

d)

transporting workers from southern states to northern states

4.

How did free enterprise system MOST benefit industrial development in the first half of the 1800's?

a)

By allowing entrepreneurs to raise money and invest in companies

b)

By establishing quotas on immigrants

c)

By providing safe working conditions for factory workers

d)

By encouraging the government to put taxes on businesses

5.

The completion of the Erie Canal played a key role in which development?

a)

New York City becoming a vital commercial center with the country's busiest seaport

b)

New Orleans becoming a leader in manufacturing and overseas trade

c)

Washington DC becoming a cultural and political center of the nation

d)

Boston becoming one of the country's target transportation hubs

6.

How did advancements in industrial technologies affect businesses during the late nineteenth century?

a)

By making handcrafted good more affordable

b)

By improving production methods and increasing competition

c)

By forcing producers to manufacture multiple products

d)

By causing an increase in wages for factory workers,

7.

The introduction of the interchangeable parts led directly to the

a)

formation of the patent system

b)

eight-hour workday

c)

creation of labor unions

d)

use of mass-production techniques

8.

During the early 1800's many young women in New England were employed outside their home as

a)

crew members on a cargo ships

b)

cloth weavers in textile mills

c)

staff reporters for local newspapers

d)

legal counselors in state courts

9.

Job opportunities in cities increased.

Agriculture became more mechanized.

Prices of consumer goods decreased.

a)

Industrialization

b)

westward migration

c)

expansion of U.S. territory

d)

government regulation of business

10.

John Deere invented the steel plow this innovation had an effect on which region-

a)

West

b)

Northwest

c)

Midwest

d)

South