NEW
Font size
Worksheets2.2 PTA
Total questions: 57
Worksheet time: 29mins
What are the passive causes of Type 1 scapular dyskinesia?
Passive: Stiffness pec major/anterior capsule
Passive: stiffness serratus anterior / posterior capsule
Passive: stiffness pec minor/posterior capsule
What are the active causes of Type 1 scapular dyskinesia?
Muscular imbalance between lower traps and Serratus anterior
Muscular imbalance between upper traps and serratus anterior
Muscular imbalance upper traps and lower traps
What can the WOSI questionnaire be used for?
Elbow fracture
Shoulder Instability
Hip Instability
What is TUBS?
A traumatic, Unidirectional, Bankart, and Surgery
Atraumatic, multidirectional, bilateral, rehab, and inferior capsular shift
Trauma, unidirectional, Bankart, surgery
What can Acquired Instability Overstress Surgery lead to?
Minimal or partial rupture of the posterior, superior capsular ligament structures of the shoulder.
Complete rupture of the anterior, inferior capsular ligament structures of the shoulder.
Minimal or partial rupture of the anterior, inferior capsular ligament structures of the shoulder.
What is scapular dyskinesia type 1?
Visible Angolus Inferior
Visible Margo Medialis
Excessive superior border elevation
What is scapular dyskinesia type 2?
Visible Angolus Inferior
Visible Margo Medialis
Excessive superior border elevation
What is scapular dyskinesia type 3?
Visible Angolus Inferior
Visible Margo Medialis
Excessive superior border elevation
What is the Canadian C-Spine used for?
Determine if someone requires radiography
Determines if someone has a fracture
Determine if someone has cervical instability
The Cluster of Wainner does NOT include which of the following tests?
Upper limb tension test
Spurling test
Sharp Purser test
Which is NOT a region specific red flag for the shoulder?
Scapular deformity
Double sided shoulder complaints
Radiating Pain
Chest Pain
In most cases, wearing a cast for a long period of time can cause what?
Loss of strength in extensors and atrophy in flexors
Loss of strength and atrophy in extensors
Loss of strength in the flexors and atrophy in extensors
What treatments are not recommended for neck complaints?
Combine exercise therapy with cervical and/or thoracic mobilization or manipulation
Dry needling, electro therapy, ultrasound/shockwave and laser
Tailored exercise therapy to the patients needs, limitation and goals
What is vestibulo-occular reflex?
Stabilize the head in space
The following of moving objects
Head position with respect to the trunk
Stabilizing the body in space
What is vestibulo-colli reflex?
Stabilize the head in space
The following of moving objects
Head position with respect to the trunk
Stabilizing the body in space
What is vestibulo-spinal reflex?
Stabilize the head in space
The following of moving objects
Head position with respect to the trunk
Stabilizing the body in space
What is cervical-colli reflex?
Stabilize the head in space
The following of moving objects
Head position with respect to the trunk
Stabilizing the body in space
What is the most reliable test to test use for ACL?
McMurrays
Spurling
Lachmans
What is the l’hermitte sign?
Electrical sensation from the neck to the back and into the limbs
Electrical sensation from the neck and back to the legs
Electrical sensation from the arms to the neck and back
What can be the reason for l’hermitte sign?
Myelation of the spinal cord (ex. Multiplex clerosis)
Demyelation of the spinal cord (ex. Multiplex clerosis)
Myelation of the transverse process of the spine (ex. Multiplex clerosis)
What is the criteria after an elbow injury to start the intermediate phase regarding RoM?
Post Operation RoM is equal to Pre Operation RoM
>15 weeks after operation
Post Operation RoM is <20* difference from Pre-Operation
How long does the remodeling phase last in the ankle?
11-21 days
2 months
2-7 days
What is “Symptomatic abnormal motion of glenohumeral joint which can present as pain or a sense of displacement (subluxation or dislocation)”
Definition of Shoulder Instability
Head of the humerus in relation to shoulder instability
Synovial shoulder joint
What tendon inserts to the shoulder labrum?
The bicep short head
The bicep long head
The Pectoralis minor
What ligament DOES NOT attach to the shoulder labrum?
The Medial (MGHL)
Inferior (IGHL)
Glenohumeral Ligament
Coracoclavicular Ligaments
The labrum is …
Poorly Vascularized
One of the best vascularized
Normal vascularized
Tear of the labrum due to dislocation or subluxation of the GH joint. Usually in an anterior direction (anterior instability)
Bankart Lesions
Slap Tear
Hill-sachs lesion
Compression fracture of posterior numeral head after a shoulder luxation
Bankart Lesions
Slap Tear
Hill-sachs lesion
Common with overhead sports, or falling on elbow. Damage to labrum and bicep tendon (Superior Instability)
Bankart Lesions
Slap Tear
Hill-sachs lesion
What is the force couple of the scapula?
Upper and Lower trapezius and the Serratus Anterior
Serratus Anterior and Lower Trapezius
Lower Trapezius and Infraspinatus
What is this?
Triad Triangle
Inguinal Traingle
Unhappy Traid
Bayley’s Triangle
Muscles that … the humerus in space (M. Deltoid and M. Supraspinatus)
Preparators
Pivoters
Protectors
Positioners
Propellors
Muscles of the trunk and lower extremities. Energy is transferred from the lower extremities and trunk to the upper extremities via the scapula.
Preparators
Pivoters
Protectors
Positioners
Propellors
Muscles with a big cross section that are responsible for movement (should be trained in the end stages) (M. Pectoralis Minor and M. Triceps)
Preparators
Pivoters
Protectors
Positioners
Propellors
Local muscles that centralize the caput humeri. (Rotator Cuff Muscles)
Preparators
Pivoters
Protectors
Positioners
Propellors
Scapula fixators, Responsible for … off the scapula. (Muscles: M. Serratus Anterior, Mm. Rhomboidei, M. Trapezius)
Preparators
Pivoters
Protectors
Positioners
Propellors
Accleration
- IR and adductors concentric contraction
3rd phase of throwing
4th phase of throwing
5th phase of throwing
6th phase of throwing
Late cocking
- More ER
- Rotator cuff stabilizes the GH joint
- Scapulothoracic muscles stabilize scapula
- Eccentric Contraction of subscapularis and Pectoralis minor
1st phase of throwing
2nd phase of throwing
3rd phase of throwing
4th phase of throwing
Wind up
- Preparation for throwing
1st phase of throwing
2nd phase of throwing
3rd phase of throwing
4th phase of throwing
Follow through
3rd phase of throwing
4th phase of throwing
5th phase of throwing
6th phase of throwing
Early Cocking
- ER of shoulder
- Contraction of the supraspinatus and the deltoid
1st phase of throwing
2nd phase of throwing
3rd phase of throwing
4th phase of throwing
Deceleration
- Eccentric contraction of the shoulder and scapula muscles to slow down the movement
3rd phase of throwing
4th phase of throwing
5th phase of throwing
6th phase of throwing
DOHA agreement
A classification system with 3 major subheadings of the structures causing groin pain in athletes
A classification system with 4 major subheadings of the structure causing groin pain in athletes
An agreement for hip related injuries in elderly people
White Fiber Type 1
- Fast Fibers
- Lots of mitochondria
- Many Capillaries
- Efficient, but less powerful
- Low resistance to fatigue
- Anaerobic metabolism
- Fast fibers
- Little mitochondria
- Tired quickly
- Limited aerobic metabolism
- High anaerobic capacity
- Largest and fastest muscle fibers
- A lot of power, not efficient
- Slow Fibers
- Lots of mitochondria
- Many Capillaries
- Efficient, but less powerful
- high resistance to fatigue
- Aerobic metabolism
White Fiber Type 2B
- Fast Fibers
- Lots of mitochondria
- Many Capillaries
- Efficient, but less powerful
- Low resistance to fatigue
- Anaerobic metabolism
- Fast fibers
- Little mitochondria
- Tired quickly
- Limited aerobic metabolism
- High anaerobic capacity
- Largest and fastest muscle fibers
- A lot of power, not efficient
- Slow Fibers
- Lots of mitochondria
- Many Capillaries
- Efficient, but less powerful
- high resistance to fatigue
- Aerobic metabolism
Type 3 Radial Head Fracture
Minimally displaced fx, no mechanical block to rotation, intra-articular displacement <2 mm
Radial head fracture with elbow dislocation
Comminuted and displaced fx, mechanical block to motion
Displaced >2 mm or ambulate, possible mechanical block to forearm rotation
Type 2 Radial Head Fracture
Minimally displaced fx, no mechanical block to rotation, intra-articular displacement <2 mm
Radial head fracture with elbow dislocation
Comminuted and displaced fx, mechanical block to motion
Displaced >2 mm or ambulate, possible mechanical block to forearm rotation
Type 4 Radial Head Fracture
Minimally displaced fx, no mechanical block to rotation, intra-articular displacement <2 mm
Radial head fracture with elbow dislocation
Comminuted and displaced fx, mechanical block to motion
Displaced >2 mm or ambulate, possible mechanical block to forearm rotation
Type 1 Radial Head Fracture
Minimally displaced fx, no mechanical block to rotation, intra-articular displacement <2 mm
Radial head fracture with elbow dislocation
Comminuted and displaced fx, mechanical block to motion
Displaced >2 mm or ambulate, possible mechanical block to forearm rotation
Active Lumbar instability
Is controlled with information from passive and active structures. With this information, it mainly controls active structures (motor control)
The different musculature (Global and Local Stabilizers)
Passive structures (ligament, disc and vertebrae)
Passive Lumbar instability
Is controlled with information from passive and active structures. With this information, it mainly controls active structures (motor control)
The different musculature (Global and Local Stabilizers)
Passive structures (ligament, disc and vertebrae)
Neural Lumbar instability
Is controlled with information from passive and active structures. With this information, it mainly controls active structures (motor control)
The different musculature (Global and Local Stabilizers)
Passive structures (ligament, disc and vertebrae)
LBP is very common but lumbar radiculopathy is only … % of cases.
8-10%
15-20%
3-5%
1-2%
The Start Back Screening Tool classifies patient into 3 groups based on the risk of poor prognosis, low, medium, and high. What does this classify as?
Low-risk
Medium-risk
High-risk
The Start Back Screening Tool classifies patient into 3 groups based on the risk of poor prognosis, low, medium, and high. What does this classify as?
Low-risk
Medium-risk
High-risk
The Start Back Screening Tool classifies patient into 3 groups based on the risk of poor prognosis, low, medium, and high. What does this classify as?
Low-risk
Medium-risk
High-risk
Ankle injuries highest chance of injury falls between the age of …
18-25
25-35
18-34
34-55
