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Worksheets5.5 Matter Review
Total questions: 59
Worksheet time: 57mins
Matter is ____________
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
The property of attraction to a magnet.
How dense something is compared with a reference material. Sink or Float
Measurement of the ability of a solid to dissolve in a liquid.
Energy that can be measured by a thermometer.
Magnetism is ___________
The amount of matter in something; measured in grams.
Material through which heat or electricity does not easily flow.
How much space something takes up.
The property of attraction to a magnet.
Solubility is __________
How dense something is compared with a reference material. Sink or Float
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
How much space something takes up.
Measurement of the ability of a solid to dissolve in a liquid.
Thermal Energy
The property of attraction to a magnet.
Energy that can be measured by a thermometer.
Measurable characteristics that describe the physical state of something, including mass, magnetism, temperature, density, shape, volume, and conductivity.
How much space something takes up.
Conductor
The amount of matter in something; measured in grams.
Material that allows heat or electrical energy to easily flow through it.
How much space something takes up.
Material through which heat or electricity does not easily flow.
Insulator
The amount of matter in something; measured in grams.
Material that allows heat or electrical energy to easily flow through it.
How much space something takes up.
Material through which heat or electricity does not easily flow.
Volume is __________
How dense something is compared with a reference material. Sink or Float
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
How much space something takes up.
Measurement of the ability of a solid to dissolve in a liquid.
Whether something sinks or floats in water
relative density
solubility
conductivity
state of matter
A physical property that describes matter as a solid, liquid, or gas
relative density
solubility
state of matter
conductivity
A material that is less dense will -
float
sink
A material that is more dense will -
float
sink
Soluble means a material -
Can NOT dissolve
CAN dissolve
physical combination of substances that can still be separated easily
mixture
solution
solute
solvent
Which of these is NOT soluble in water?
Oil
Honey
Salt
Sugar
Sometimes people add sugar to their tea. Which property of the sugar remains the same when the sugar is in the tea solution?
The taste of the sugar
The size of the sugar crystals
The color of the sugar
The texture of the sugar
A teacher mixes a white powder into a beaker of water. The powder cannot be seen in the water. The teacher then heats the mixture until the water evaporates and the powder can be seen again. Which property of the powder is the teacher demonstrating?
Conductivity
Density
Mass
Solubility
Students are measuring the mass of a small marine fossil. Which of the following science tools would they use?
triple beam balance
graduated cylinder
thermometer
microscope
The following items are placed in a bucket. Which will demonstrate the lowest density when the bucket is filled with water?
hammer
wooden block
penny
spoon
Logan is testing different materials to see if they conduct electricity. Which of these is the best conductor of electricity?
plastic bottle
copper penny
wooden spoon
glass rod
This state of matter does not have a definite shape or size
gas
solid
liquid
milk
Which of the following tools could be used to quickly separate a mixture of iron paperclips and sand?
magnet
hot plate
microscope
hand lens
The diagram above shows one container with oil and water and another with oil and a cork. Which diagram below shows what most likely would happen if oil, water, and the cork were all put in the same container?
A teacher gives a student four clear sealed containers. Each container holds a different substance. The student records some observations about the substance in each container. Based on these observations, which container most likely holds only gas? (5.5A)
Container 1
Container 2
Container 3
Container 4
Two wires carrying electricity can create a spark if they come too close together. This spark can start a fire. Wires carrying electricity are usually covered with plastic to keep them from starting a fire. Why does the plastic keep the electricity from starting a fire? (5.5A)
Plastic is a good insulator.
Plastic can melt when heated.
Plastic is softer than wire.
Plastic conducts electricity.
A student puts four objects in a bucket filled with water. Which two objects are most likely less dense than the water? (5.5A)
Wood block and metal paper clip
Plastic ball and glass marble
Metal paper clip and glass marble
Wood block and plastic ball
_____ have molecules that are packed together and hardly move.
solids
liquids
gases
plasma
Measured in liters (or milliliters).
mass
volume
What are mixtures?
different materials placed together but keeping their own properties
a mixture in which substances spread out evenly and will not settle
the degree to which a material will dissolve in another substance
the substance in a solution that has the greatest amount
the substance in a solution that has the least amount
What is a solution?
different materials placed together but keeping their own properties
a mixture in which substances spread out evenly and will not settle
the degree to which a material will dissolve in another substance
the substance in a solution that has the greatest amount
the substance in a solution that has the least amount
What is solubility?
different materials placed together but keeping their own properties
a mixture in which substances spread out evenly and will not settle
the degree to which a material will dissolve in another substance
the substance in a solution that has the greatest amount
the substance in a solution that has the least amount
Which process would you use to separate smaller solid particles from larger solid particles. A mixture of different sized solids is put into a container that has a screen material at the bottom with certain sized holes in it. The smaller particles go through the screen and the larger ones do not.
Evaporation
Magnetic Attraction
Filtration
Floatation
Sifting
Which process would you use to separate solids that float from the remaining solids and other items that remain in a liquid mixture. The solids float to the top on their own or when stirred, and are then skimmed off the surface of the liquid.
Evaporation
Magnetic Attraction
Filtration
Floatation
Sifting
2.Heat the solid mixture to separate the salt.
2. Evaporate the liquid to separate the salt.
2. Use a hand lens to separate the sand and salt.
2.Cool the liquid to separate the salt.
Which property can NOT be used to classify these objects into more than one group?
(remember this says NOT)
Solubility
magnetism
relative density
electrical conductivity
Which of these is not soluble in water?
oil
salt
honey
sugar
Which of these is the best conductor of electricity?
cotton string
Plastic tube
copper penny
glass rod
Which of these materials would best insulate an electrical wire?
plastic
gold
steel
copper
Two wires carrying electricity can create a spark if they come too close together. The spark can start a fire. Wires are usually covered in plastic to prevent fires. Why does plastic keep the electricity from starting a fire?
plastic melts
plastic is flexible
plastic is a good insulator
plastic conducts electricity
-
Plastic ball
Glass marble
Metal paper clip
Wood block
-
Which two objects are most likely less dense than the water?
Which mixture below could be easily separated using a sieve? A B C D
Sugar and water
Pebbles and water
Oil and water
Salt and water
Which tool would be most useful in separating sand and water?
Several ways to separate mixtures are listed below:
A student is given a mixture of iron filings and sand.
1. Pour the mixture through filter paper.
2. Use a magnet to collect one part of the mixture.
3. Evaporate the water by boiling the mixture.
4. Use tweezers to collect one part of the mixture.
Which of the ways listed above is the best way to separate the mixture?
1
2
3
4
To make lemonade, you dissolve lemon juice and sugar in a pitcher of water. What property of the sugar remains the same after it dissolves in the lemonade?
The taste of the sugar
The color of the sugar
The size of the crystals
The shape of the crystals
Which of the substances listed below will form a solution when mixed with water?
Sand
Lemon Juice
Oil
Pepper
An athlete prepared a water bottle filled with purple sports drink for her run. She added three scoops of powdered sports drink to the bottle and dissolved it in 500 mL of water. She decided it tasted too weak and added one more scoop of purple powder to the bottle. Which of the following most likely occurred when one more scoop of powdered sports drink was added?
The purple color became lighter.
The purple color became darker.
The color changed to blue.
The color did not change.
If you had a mixture of rocks and sand and needed to separate them what method would work best?
This type of paper allows liquid to pass through it. What tool is it?
sieve
filter
If I pour sand and water onto a filter, what will happen?
water and sand will go through the filter
sand will get caught in the filter, water will pass through
both sand and water will get caught in the filter
Wires carrying electricity are usually covered with plastic to keep them from starting a fire. Why does the plastic keep the electricity from starting a fire?
Plastic is a good insulator.
Plastic can melt when heated.
Plastic is softer than wire.
Plastic conducts electricity.
The electrical wires in many homes are made of copper and covered with plastic. Why are copper and plastic good choices for electrical wires?
Copper is a conductor of electricity, and plastic is an insulator of electricity.
Copper is an insulator of electricity, and plastic is a conductor of electricity.
Copper is a conductor of electricity, and plastic is an insulator of heat.
Copper is an insulator of electricity, and plastic is a conductor of heat.
